Unique Aspects of Traumatic Brain Injury in Military and Veteran Populations

Armistead-Jehle, Patrick; Soble, Jason R.; Cooper, Douglas B.; Belanger, Heather G.

doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2016.12.008

Cited by 77Traumatic Brain Injury ResearchTraumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular DisturbancesAutomotive and Human Injury Biomechanics

Unique Aspects of Traumatic Brain Injury in Military and Veteran Populations

Armistead-Jehle, Patrick, Soble, Jason R., Cooper, Douglas B., Belanger, Heather G.·2017·Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America

DOI 10.1016/j.pmr.2016.12.008

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Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI), in particular mild TBI (mTBI), is a relatively common injury experienced by service members across both deployed and nondeployed environments. Although many of the principles and practices used by civilian health care providers for identifying and treating this injury apply to military settings, there are unique factors that impact mTBI-related care in service members and Veterans. This article reviews several of these factors, including the epidemiology of TBI in the military/Veteran population, the influence of military culture on this condition, and identification and treatment of mTBI in the war zone.

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Repeated mTBI is a major risk factor for neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, fronto-temporal dementia, and chronic traumatic encephalopathy.
“In particular, repeated mTBI (rmTBI) has been identified as a major risk factor for neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) [100], Parkinson’s disease (PD) [68] amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) [21, 2], fronto-temporal dementia (FTD) [126, 124], and chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) [95].”
From Early onset senescence and cognitive impairment in a murine model of repeated mTBI (2021) · cites this paper as [2]

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Authors: Armistead-Jehle, P., Soble, J. R., Cooper, D. B., & Belanger, H. G.
Affiliations: South Texas Veterans Health Care System (US)
Brooke Army Medical Center (US)
University of South Florida (US)
ORCID: Soble, Jason R.
Cooper, Douglas B.
Belanger, Heather G.
Venue: Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2017-05
Volume: 28
Issue: 2
Pages: 323-337
ISSN: 1047-9651 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmr.2016.12.008
OpenAlex: W2605049214
Cited by: 77
References: 67
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2
FWCI: 1.02
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
Locations: Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics
Keywords: traumatic brain injury, mild traumatic brain injury, military personnel, veterans, military culture, TBI epidemiology, TBI treatment, deployment
MeSH terms: Brain Concussion, Brain Injuries, Humans, Military Personnel, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Veterans

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Unique Aspects of Traumatic Brain Injury in Military and Veteran Populations

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