The DOI matches its Crossref record; 251 of the 251 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
GFAP in health and disease
Abstract
Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) is the main intermediate filament protein in mature astrocytes, but also an important component of the cytoskeleton in astrocytes during development. Major recent developments in astrocyte biology and the discovery of novel intermediate filament functions enticed the interest in the function of GFAP. The discovery of various GFAP splice variants gave an additional boost to explore this protein in more detail. The structural role of GFAP in astrocytes has been widely accepted for a long time, but over the years, GFAP has been shown to be involved in astrocyte functions, which are important during regeneration, synaptic plasticity and reactive gliosis. Moreover, different subpopulations of astrocytes have been identified, which are likely to have distinctive tasks in brain physiology and pathology, and which are not only classified by their spatial and temporal appearance, but also by their specific expression of intermediate filaments, including distinct GFAP isoforms. The presence of these isoforms enhances the complexity of the astrocyte cytoskeleton and is likely to underlie subtype specific functions. In this review we discuss the versatility of the GFAP cytoskeletal network from gene to function with a focus on astrocytes during human brain development, aging and disease.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Considering the differential abundance of GFAP in AD and APOEch, and as GFAP influences astrocyte morphology [45, 91, 92, 93], we analyzed morphometric descriptors related to the scale, complexity, and shape of both the astrocytes themselves and their spatial domains.”
From Gliovascular alterations in sporadic and familial Alzheimer's disease: APOE3 Christchurch homozygote glioprotection (2023) · cites this paper as [92]
In the citing paper
“Vimentin and GFAP link astrocyte structure and gliovascular function [90, 92], and are associated with cytoplasmic proteins [92] participating in signal transduction pathways [44, 45, 106, 107].”
From Gliovascular alterations in sporadic and familial Alzheimer's disease: APOE3 Christchurch homozygote glioprotection (2023) · cites this paper as [92]
In the citing paper
“GFAP immunolabeling clearly delineates cell morphology [92].”
From Gliovascular alterations in sporadic and familial Alzheimer's disease: APOE3 Christchurch homozygote glioprotection (2023) · cites this paper as [92]
In the citing paper
“Consistent with greater neuronal degeneration27, we found a significant rise in the number of GFAP+ cells in the VTA of 3-month-old Tg2576 mice, demonstrating an increase in reactive astrocytes in response to DAergic neuronal loss.”
From Dopamine neuronal loss contributes to memory and reward dysfunction in a model of Alzheimer’s disease (2017) · cites this paper as [27]
Citations
Cites
Subventricular zone astrocytes are neural stem cells in the adult mammalian brain
Doetsch, F., Caillé, I., Lim, D. A., García-Verdugo, J. M., & Alvarez-Buylla, A. (1999) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80783-7 · Cited by 3,898
Oxidative Stress, Caloric Restriction, and Aging
Sohal, R. S., & Weindruch, R. H. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.273.5271.59 · Cited by 3,133
Localization of neuronal and glial glutamate transporters
Rothstein, J. D., Martin, L. J., Levey, A. I., Dykes‐Hoberg, M., Jin, L., Wu, D. M., Nash, N. R., & Kuncl, R. W. (1994) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/0896-6273(94)90038-8 · Cited by 1,703
Molecular profile of reactive astrocytes—Implications for their role in neurologic disease
Eddleston, M., & Mucke, L. (1993) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(93)90380-x · Cited by 1,441
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein: GFAP-Thirty-One Years (1969–2000)
Eng, L. F., Ghirnikar, R. S., & Lee, Y. L. (2000) · Neurochemical Research · doi:10.1023/a:1007677003387 · Cited by 1,368
Unique astrocyte ribbon in adult human brain contains neural stem cells but lacks chain migration
Sanai, N., Tramontin, A. D., Quiñones‐Hinojosa, A., Barbaro, N. M., Gupta, N. M., Kunwar, S., Lawton, M. T., McDermott, M. W., Parsa, A. T., García‐Verdugo, J. M., et al. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02301 · Cited by 1,350
Cloning and expression of a rat brain L-glutamate transporter
Pines, G., Danbolt, N. C., Bjørås, M., Zhang, Y., Bendahan, A., Eide, L., Koepsell, H., Storm‐Mathisen, J., Seeberg, E. C., & Kanner, B. I. (1992) · Nature · doi:10.1038/360464a0 · Cited by 1,242
An acidic protein isolated from fibrous astrocytes
Eng, L. F., Vanderhaeghen, J. J., Bignami, A., & Gerstl, B. (1971) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(71)90668-8 · Cited by 1,230
Astrocytes expressing ALS-linked mutated SOD1 release factors selectively toxic to motor neurons
Nagai, M., Re, D. B., Nagata, T., Chalazonitis, A., Jessell, T. M., Wichterle, H., & Przedborski, S. (2007) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1876 · Cited by 1,220
Storck, T., Schulte, S., Hofmann, K., & Stoffel, W. (1992) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.89.22.10955 · Cited by 1,193
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 901–1,000 of 1,000
Transient ocular hypertension remodels astrocytes through S100B
Huang, W., Matsushita, K., Kawashima, R., Hara, S., Yasukura, Y., Yamaguchi, K., Usui, S., Baba, K., Quantock, A. J., & Nishida, K. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0313556 · Cited by 1
Sadis, H., Rike, W. A., Peles, D., Hussein, Y., Stern, T., Sagi, I., & Stern, S. (2026) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2026.107263 · Cited by 2
MoE-Enhanced Explainable Deep Manifold Transformation for Complex Data Embedding and Visualization
Zang, Z., Wang, Y., Wu, J., Liu, H., Shen, Y., Lei, Z., & Li, S. Z. (2026) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2026.3705888 · Cited by 1
Satellite Glial Cells as a Target for Chronic Pain Therapy
Menachem Hanani, A., & Spray, D. C. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-0974-2_20 · Cited by 1
Singh, V., Mittal, L. K., & Ashoka, R. K. (2017) · Journal of Anatomical Society of India · doi:10.1016/j.jasi.2017.12.005 · Cited by 1
Zhdanov, D. D., Novachly, N. S., Pokrovskaya, M. V., Александрова, С. С., Kabardokov, T., & Sokolov, N. N. (2020) · Biomedical Chemistry Research and Methods · doi:10.18097/bmcrm00128 · Cited by 1
Reactivity of astrocytes in hippocampal CA1 area in rats after administration of habanero peppers
Jaworska-Adamu, J., Krawczyk, A. E., Rycerz, K., & Gołyński, M. (2021) · Folia Histochemica et Cytobiologica · doi:10.5603/fhc.a2021.0001 · Cited by 1
Wahyuningrum, D. R., Retnaningsih, R., & Kartasurya, M. I. (2021) · Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) · doi:10.14710/jgi.9.2.184-197 · Cited by 1
Active Mechanics of the Cytoskeleton
Alvarado, J., & Koenderink, G. H. (2014) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b17612-2 · Cited by 1
Sîrbulescu, R. F., Ilieş, I., Amelung, L., & Zupanc, G. K. H. (2022) · Journal of Comparative Physiology A · doi:10.1007/s00359-022-01591-w · Cited by 1
Tight Junction Protein Expression in Human Astrocytes
Morgan, S. V. (2016) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) · Cited by 1
Erdö, F. (2017) · Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology · doi:10.4172/2161-1459.1000230 · Cited by 1
Sapkota, D., Lake, A. M., Yang, W. C., Yang, C., Wesseling, H., Guise, A. J., Uncu, C., Dalal, J. S., Kraft, A. W., Lee, J., et al. (2018) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/324236 · Cited by 1
Sadlonova, M., Vogelgsang, J. S., Lange, C., Günther, I., Wiesent, A., Eberhard, C., Ehrentraut, J., Kirsch, M., Hansen, N., Esselmann, H., et al. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-812268/v1 · Cited by 1
Taatjes, D. J., & Roth, J. (2022) · Histochemistry and Cell Biology · doi:10.1007/s00418-022-02167-0 · Cited by 1
Chen, H., Shaozhi, Z., Jian, Q., Yinfang, Y., Simin, W., Xinwen, Z., & Ji, Y. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2896299/v1 · Cited by 1
Green, A. P., Klimm, F., Marshall, A. S., Leetmaa, R., Aryaman, J., Gómez-Durán, A., Chinnery, P. F., & Jones, N. S. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.07.04.547509 · Cited by 1
Alhaddad, H., Ospina, O. E., Khaled, M. L., Ren, Y., Forsyth, P., Piña, Y., Macaulay, R. J. B., Law, V., Tsai, K. Y., Cress, W. D., et al. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4685391 · Cited by 1
Jerez-Calero, A. E., Contreras‐Chova, F., Benítez‐Feliponi, Á., Azaryah, H., Hurtado-Suazo, J. A., Galdó, M. F. M., & Molina‐Carballo, A. (2024) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202404.0777.v1 · Cited by 1
White, A. M., Craig, A. J., Richie, D. L., Corley, C. L., Bondy, E. O., Kendrick, P. T., McManus, H., Sadek, S. M., Scofield, M. D., & Gipson, C. D. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.03.18.643780 · Cited by 1
Beales, C. T., Eibauer, M., de Pablo, Y., Hansen, S. B., Lin, N., Perng, M., Pekny, M., & Medalia, O. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.02.23.707361 · Cited by 1
Mechanisms of Astrocyte Contribution to Bortezomib-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy
Robinson, C. R. (2014) · Digital Commons-TMC (Texas Medical Center)
Cellular and Molecular Responses to Traumatic Brain Injury
Lööv, C. (2014) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
Effect of Forced and Voluntary Exercise on Neural Plasticity Mediated by Astrocytes
Bernardi, C. L., Brauner, M. R. G., & Gonçalves, C. A. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118840634.ch21
The effects of CNTF and BMP on neural stem cell differentiation
Jönsson, H. (2011) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
Role of Actin-mediated Motility of Peripheral Astrocytic Processes in Synaptic Function
Molotkov, D. (2014) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja
Alterações neurogliais em ratos expostos ao ácido ocadáico como modelo de demência
Costa, A. P. (2011) · Americanae (AECID Library)
Lead-Induced Developmental Neurotoxicity and Modulated Gene Expression
Qian, Y., & Tiffany‐Castiglioni, E. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.01926-7
Ruhland, F. (2013) · MACAU: Open Access Repository of Kiel University (University Library Kiel)
Girbovan, C. (2015) · uO Research (University of Ottawa) · doi:10.20381/ruor-2810
Amyloid-β Protofibrils in Alzheimer´s Disease : Focus on Antibodies, Inflammation and Astrocytes
Söllvander, S. (2015) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
Stem Cell Compartment in Acute Psychotic Syndromes
Kucharska–Mazur, J., & Samochowiec, J. (2014) · Stem cell biology and regenerative medicine · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-1001-4_8
The possibility of using PlasmaDeepDive™ MRM panel in clinical diagnostics
Miroshnichenko, I. V., Petushkova, N. A., Moskaleva, N. E., Teryaeva, N. B., Zgoda, V. G., Ilgisonis, E. V., & Belyaev, A. Y. (2015) · Biomeditsinskaya Khimiya · doi:10.18097/pbmc20156102272
The astrocytic cytoskeleton: Unravelling the role of GFAPδ
Moeton, M. (2014) · UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)
Palchik, G. A. (2013) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)
Zhou, C. (2015) · Human Biology
Lončarević‐Vasiljković, N., Pešić, V., Tanić, N., Milanović, D., Mladenović, A., Perović, M., Kanazir, S., & Ruždijić, S. (2013) · Archives of Biological Sciences · doi:10.2298/abs1301255l
Neuroimaging and laboratory aspects
Pantoni, L., & Gorelick, P. B. (2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139382694.012
Sequence based analysis of neurodevelopmental disorders
Halvardson, J. (2016) · Uppsala University Publications (Uppsala University)
РОЗПОДІЛ АСТРОЦИТОСПЕЦИФІЧНИХ БІЛКІВ ПРИ ДІЇ ДОКСОРУБІЦИНУ НА ЩУРІВ
Бабець, Я. В., Ушакова, Г. О., & Шевцова, А. И. (2015) · Медична хімія · doi:10.11603/1681-2557.2015.v17.i1.4073
Coelho‐Aguiar, J. D. M., Andreiuolo, F. D. M., Gebhardt, H., Geraldo, L. H., Pontes, B., Matias, D., Balça-Silva, J., Aguiar, D. P., do Carmo, A., Lopes, M. C., et al. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2904-7_4 · Cited by 1
Active Mechanics of the Cytoskeleton
Alvarado, J., & Koenderink, G. H. (2014) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b17612-5
Cerebral small vessel disease: cerebrospinal fluid aspects
Wallin, A., & Bjerke, M. (2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139382694.018
Severely Stressed Astrocytes Adapt to Injury and Still Protect Neighboring Neurons
Gleixner, A. M. (2015)
Shah, E. J. (2014) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)
Lana, D. (2016) · Premio Tesi dottorato/Premio Tesi di dottorato · doi:10.36253/978-88-6655-941-2
Santos, D. C., Fernandes, C. G., Pierozan, P., Pureur, R. P., & Coelho, J. C. (2016)
Investigating adrenoceptor regulation of the astroglial glycogen reserve
Jiang, X. (2017) · Figshare
Phillips, E. C. (2017) · Research Portal (King's College London)
de Carvalho, K. S. (2018) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/d.42.2018.tde-15022018-171401
Serum ‘central nervous system specific’ protein biomarkers of traumatic brain injury
Evans, T. M., & Haskins, W. E. (2015) · doi:10.2217/fmeb2013.14.51
Towards developing meaningful MRI biomarkers of neuroinflammation
Garcia‐Hernandez, R. (2019) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.24410
Lebkuechner, I. (2014) · Gothenburg University Publications Electronic Archive (Gothenburg University)
Optic Nerve of Zebrafish (Danio rerio): An Animal Model for Human Aging
González, P. (2017)
D’Costa, N. (2019) · UWSpace (University of Waterloo)
Duque, É. D. A. (2019) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.42.2019.tde-15102019-100704
Oudart, M., Tortuyaux, R., Mailly, P., Mazaré, N., Boulay, A.-C., & Cohen‐Salmon, M. (2019) · HAL
Imaging Modalities: Neuropathology
Weis, S., Sonnberger, M., Dunzinger, A., Voglmayr, E., Aichholzer, M., Kleiser, R., & Strasser, P. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-1544-2_3
Estrogenic Regulation of Neuroprotection and Inflammation in Ischemic Stroke and Aging
Sohrabji, F., Bake, S., & Selvamani, A. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190645908.003.0025
Review 2: New tools for the visualization of glial fibrillary acidic protein in living cells
(2019) · Experimental Results · doi:10.1017/exp.2020.1.pr2
Review 1: New tools for the visualization of glial fibrillary acidic protein in living cells
(2019) · Experimental Results · doi:10.1017/exp.2020.1.pr1
Tuning cell motility : roles of nestin and vimentin in cancer cell invasion
Hyder, C. L. (2014)
Oral Pyruvate Protection of Dorsal Root Ganglia in Simulated Weightlessness RatsPreprint
Li, Y., Zhang, H., Ren, N., Chen, C., Qi, P., Zhou, F., & Cui, G. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-32550/v1
Complementing Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
van Dijk, B. J. (2020) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) · doi:10.33540/210
Astrocytes : role in genesis of psychical depression and action of the antidepressant drugs
Arushanyan, E. (2021) · Medical news of the North Caucasus · doi:10.14300/mnnc.2021.16023
Early Predictive Biomarkers for Hypertension Using Human Fetal Astrocytes
Abdi, F. B., Simpson, A. M., Lal, S., & Shad, K. F. (2021) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.98561
Renamastika, S. N., Mahati, E., Kartasurya, M. I., Pramukarso, D. T., Pudjonarko, D., & Retnaningsih, R. (2021) · Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) · doi:10.14710/jgi.9.2.172-183
Maurer, M. M. (2017) · The Research Repository @ WVU (West Virginia University) · doi:10.33915/etd.6179
Rapid and Sustained Restoration of Astrocytic Functions by Ketamine in Depression Model MicePreprint
Zhang, X., Yang, S., Zhang, Z., Liu, L., Shi, W., Yang, S., Li, S., Cai, X., & Zhou, Q. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3973923
Hazy, A. (2015) · Digital Commons (Liberty University)
Freigang, M., Steinacker, P., Wurster, C. D., Schreiber‐Katz, O., Osmanovic, A., Petri, S., Koch, J. C., Rostasy, K. M., Falkenburger, B. H., Ludolph, A. C., et al. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1116872/v1
(2020) · Publons reviews and discussion · doi:10.1111/jeb.13762/v1/review1
(2020) · Publons reviews and discussion · doi:10.1111/jeb.13762/v3/review1
Zhurov, V., Stead, J. D. H., Merali, Z., Palkovits, M., Faludi, G., Schild‐Poulter, C., Anisman, H., & Poulter, M. O. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/annotation/a023885b-a395-4d6c-9f7c-fe255675f171
Herrmann, H. O. (2018) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.733593345.793552654
Cheng, F., & Eriksson, J. (2014) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0001259.pub2
Chen, W., Chen, Y., Cheng, W., Li, P., Shen, J., Tong, T., Yan, S., Huang, Z., Li, J., Huang, S., et al. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1630267/v1
A Pathophysiological Approach To Current Biomarkers
Oruç, A., & Şimşek, G. (2022) · BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS eBooks · doi:10.2174/9789815040463122010012
Jamshidi, M., Kordi, M. R., & Shabkhiz, F. (2022) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Physiology · doi:10.52547/joeppa.15.4.54
Vanderlei, L. C. A. (2022) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/d.17.2022.tde-03012023-123841
Hao, L., Zhang, J., Bai, X., Liu, L., Qi, J., Wang, Z., Zhang, W., Zuo, Y., & Zheng, X. (2023) · Journal of Men s Health · doi:10.22514/jomh.2023.039
Gänsslen, A., & Schmehl, I. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-65600-6_21
Sancak, T., & Çetin, E. (2023) · Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi · doi:10.51754/cusbed.1335363
Fazeli, B., José, N. G. D. S., Jesse, S., Şenel, M., Oeckl, P., Erhart, D. K., Otto, M., Halbgebauer, S., & Tumani, H. (2023) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2023.08.24.23294528
Buzoianu, A. D., Sharma, A., Muresanu, D. F., Feng, L., Huang, H., Chen, L., Tian, Z. R., Nozari, A., Lafuente, J. V., Sjöqvist, P.-O., et al. (2023) · International review of neurobiology · doi:10.1016/bs.irn.2023.06.003
Keiller, A. C., Axelsson, M., Bragadottir, G., Blennow, K., Zetterberg, H., & Bagge, R. O. (2023) · Perfusion · doi:10.1177/02676591231213506
Breaking the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis early diagnostic barrier: the promise of general markers
Lu, Y., He, L., Meng, H., Chen, S., & Zhou, Q. (2023) · Exploration of Neuroprotective Therapy · doi:10.37349/ent.2023.00065
蒋, 静. (2023) · Statistics and Applications · doi:10.12677/sa.2023.126174
Cabral, L. M. (2023) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.42.2023.tde-11012024-154343
Lukyanchikov, V. А., Godkov, M. A., Gordeev, I. Y., & Vayman, E. S. (2024) · Russian Sklifosovsky Journal Emergency Medical Care · doi:10.23934/2223-9022-2023-12-4-625-636
Alexander Disease: Scientific Advancement and Therapeutic Intervention in Rare Disease Research
Reddy, A., & Erler, J. A. (2023) · Journal of Student Research · doi:10.47611/jsrhs.v12i4.5764
Brouwers, E., Breur, M., Jorge, M. S., Mansvelder, H. D., van der Knaap, M. S., Bugiani, M., & Min, R. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.04.23.590685
Maligner Unterbauchtumor oder doch nur ein Schwannom?
Molinos, L. D., Heuschmid, M., Alfer, J., Illig, A.-K., Gropp-Meier, M., & Guttenberg, P. (2024) · Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde · doi:10.1055/a-2237-7117
GFAP Polarity and Primary Cilia in Astrocytes of Mouse Brain
Elliott, J. D. (2024) · University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas) · doi:10.12794/metadc2332649
Sun, Y., Wang, S.-P., Guo, Z., Shan, Y.-D., Cui, L., Yan, L.-C., Zhang, L.-M., & Li, B. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4557185/v1
Metadata
- Authors
- Middeldorp, J., & Hol, E. M.
- Affiliations
- Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Hol, E.M.
- Venue
- Progress in Neurobiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-03
- Volume
- 93
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 421-443
- ISSN
- 0301-0082 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1996241541
- Cited by
- 1,080
- References
- 251
- Citations by year
- 2026: 47 · 2025: 76 · 2024: 87 · 2023: 98 · 2022: 106 · 2021: 90 · 2020: 60 · 2019: 68 · 2018: 50 · 2017: 58 · 2016: 71 · 2015: 83 · 2014: 75 · 2013: 60 · 2012: 38
- FWCI
- 28.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Progress in Neurobiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- KNAW Research Portal (The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences) (publishedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- KNAW research portal (Royal Academy of Art and Sciences (KNAW)) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Skin and Cellular Biology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Connexins and lens biology
- Keywords
- glial fibrillary acidic protein, astrocytes, intermediate filaments, reactive gliosis, synaptic plasticity, brain regeneration, astrocyte subpopulations, brain development, brain aging, neurodegenerative diseases
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Astrocytes, Brain, Cytoskeleton, Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, Neurons, Sequence Alignment, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Protein Isoforms
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review