The DOI matches its Crossref record; 177 of the 179 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Focusing on claudin-5: A promising candidate in the regulation of BBB to treat ischemic stroke
Abstract
Claudin-5 is a tight junction (TJ) protein in the blood-brain barrier (BBB) that has recently attracted increased attention. Numerous studies have demonstrated that claudin-5 regulates the integrity and permeability of the BBB. Increased claudin-5 expression plays a neuroprotective role in neurological diseases, particularly in cerebral ischemic stroke. Moreover, claudin-5 might be a potential marker for early hemorrhagic transformation detection in ischemic stroke. In light of the distinctive effects of claudin-5 on the nervous system, we present the elaborate network of roles that claudin-5 plays in ischemic stroke. In this review, we first introduce basic knowledge regarding the BBB and the claudin family, the characterization and regulation of claudin-5, and association between claudin-5 and other TJ proteins. Subsequently, we describe BBB dysfunction and neuron-specific drivers of pathogenesis of ischemic stroke, including inflammatory disequilibrium and oxidative stress. Furthermore, we summarize promising ischemic stroke treatments that target the BBB via claudin-5, including modified rt-PA therapy, pharmacotherapy, hormone treatment, receptor-targeted therapy, gene therapy, and physical therapy. This review highlights recent advances and provides a comprehensive summary of claudin-5 in the regulation of the BBB and may be helpful for drug design and clinical therapy for treatment of ischemic stroke.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Astrocytic processes surround most of the vascular surface, regulating the blood–brain barrier (BBB) permeability [6, 7, 8, 9]—by modulating tight junction proteins such as claudin‐5 [10], or endothelial proteins such vimentin, which is associated with the stability of cerebral vasculature [11]—and integrate neuronal activity with blood flow [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20].”
From Gliovascular alterations in sporadic and familial Alzheimer's disease: APOE3 Christchurch homozygote glioprotection (2023) · cites this paper as [10]
In the citing paper
“claudin‐5 is crucial for the selective permeability of the BBB [10]”
From Gliovascular alterations in sporadic and familial Alzheimer's disease: APOE3 Christchurch homozygote glioprotection (2023) · cites this paper as [10]
Citations
Cites
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2017 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Benjamin, E. J., Blaha, M. J., Chiuve, S. E., Cushman, M., Das, S. R., Deo, R., de Ferranti, S. D., Floyd, J., Fornage, M., Gillespie, C., et al. (2017) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000485 · Cited by 12,591
Thrombolysis with Alteplase 3 to 4.5 Hours after Acute Ischemic Stroke
Hacke, W., Kaste, M., Bluhmki, E., Brozman, M., Dávalos, A., Guidetti, D., Larrue, V., Lees, K. R., Medeghri, Z., Machnig, T., et al. (2008) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0804656 · Cited by 6,684
Astrocytes: Biology and pathology
Sofroniew, M. V., & Vinters, H. V. (2010) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-009-0619-8 · Cited by 5,196
JUNCTIONAL COMPLEXES IN VARIOUS EPITHELIA
Farquhar, M. G., & Palade, G. E. (1963) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.17.2.375 · Cited by 3,637
The blood-brain barrier: Bottleneck in brain drug development
Pardridge, W. M. (2005) · NeuroRX · doi:10.1602/neurorx.2.1.3 · Cited by 2,798
Size-selective loosening of the blood-brain barrier in claudin-5–deficient mice
Nitta, T., Hata, M., Gotoh, S., Seo, Y., Sasaki, H., Hashimoto, N., Furuse, M., & Tsukita, S. (2003) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.200302070 · Cited by 1,917
Establishment and Dysfunction of the Blood-Brain Barrier
Zhao, Z., Nelson, A. R., Betsholtz, C., & Zlokovic, B. V. (2015) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.10.067 · Cited by 1,670
Saraiva, C., Praça, C., Ferreira, R., Santos, T., Ferreira, L., & Bernardino, L. (2016) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2016.05.044 · Cited by 1,609
Claudins and the Modulation of Tight Junction Permeability
Günzel, D., & Yu, A. S. L. (2013) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00019.2012 · Cited by 1,456
Nielsen, S. M., Nagelhus, E. A., Amiry-Moghaddam, M. R., Bourque, C. W., Agre, P. C., & Ottersen, O. P. (1997) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-01-00171.1997 · Cited by 1,440
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Immune Cells in the BBB Disruption After Acute Ischemic Stroke: Targets for Immune Therapy?
Qiu, Y., Zhang, C., Chen, A., Wang, H.-L., Zhou, Y., Li, Y., & Hu, B. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.678744 · Cited by 414
Bernardo-Castro, S., Sousa, J. A., Brás, A., Cecília, C., Rodrigues, B., Almendra, L., Machado, C., Santo, G., da Silva, F. A. D. A., Ferreira, L., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2020.594672 · Cited by 395
Molecular adaptations of the blood–brain barrier promote stress resilience vs. depression
Dudek, K. A., Dion-Albert, L., Lebel, M., LeClair, K., Labrecque, S., Tuck, E., Ferrer Perez, C., Golden, S. A., Tamminga, C., Turecki, G., et al. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1914655117 · Cited by 361
AMPK: Potential Therapeutic Target for Ischemic Stroke
Jiang, S., Li, T. X., Ji, T., Yi, W., Yang, Z. P., Wang, S., Yang, Y., & Gu, C. (2018) · Theranostics · doi:10.7150/thno.25674 · Cited by 256
Self-citationZong, X., Li, Y., Liu, C., Qi, W., Han, D. K., Tucker, L. D., Dong, Y., Hu, S., Yan, X., & Zhang, Q. (2020) · Theranostics · doi:10.7150/thno.51573 · Cited by 150
Metadata
- Authors
- Lv, J., Hu, W., Yang, Z., Li, T., Jiang, S., Ma, Z., Chen, F., & Yang, Y.
- Affiliations
- Northwest University (CN)
- Air Force Medical University (CN)
- Tang Du Hospital (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Yang, Yang
- Venue
- Progress in Neurobiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-02
- Volume
- 161
- Pages
- 79-96
- ISSN
- 0301-0082 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2771763619
- Cited by
- 148
- References
- 179
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 13
- FWCI
- 1.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Progress in Neurobiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (81500263)
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2016T90973, 2015M572681)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Barrier Structure and Function Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Acute Ischemic Stroke Management
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroprotection in Cerebral Ischemia
- Keywords
- claudin-5, blood-brain barrier, ischemic stroke, tight junction proteins, blood-brain barrier permeability, hemorrhagic transformation, neuroprotection, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, gene therapy, hormone therapy, receptor-targeted therapy, physiotherapy
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Blood-Brain Barrier, Brain Ischemia, Humans, Tissue Plasminogen Activator, Tight Junctions, Stroke, Claudin-5
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
