The DOI matches its Crossref record; 239 of the 241 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Viral infection, inflammation and schizophrenia
Open accessAbstract
Schizophrenia is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder with genetic and environmental etiologies. Prenatal viral/bacterial infections and inflammation play major roles in the genesis of schizophrenia. In this review, we describe a viral model of schizophrenia tested in mice whereby the offspring of mice prenatally infected with influenza at E7, E9, E16, and E18 show significant gene, protein, and brain structural abnormalities postnatally. Similarly, we describe data on rodents exposed to bacterial infection or injected with a synthetic viral mimic (PolyI:C) also demonstrating brain structural and behavioral abnormalities. Moreover, human serologic data has been indispensible in supporting the viral theory of schizophrenia. Individuals born seropositive for bacterial and viral agents are at a significantly elevated risk of developing schizophrenia. While the specific mechanisms of prenatal viral/bacterial infections and brain disorder are unclear, recent findings suggest that the maternal inflammatory response may be associated with fetal brain injury. Preventive and therapeutic treatment options are also proposed. This review presents data related to epidemiology, human serology, and experimental animal models which support the viral model of schizophrenia.
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“Furthermore, PVI deficits in the DISC1-dominant negative transgenic mouse are exacerbated by a neonatal Polyl:C challenge 91 .”
From Linking early-life NMDAR hypofunction and oxidative stress in schizophrenia pathogenesis (2016) · cites this paper as [91]
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Maternal immune activation and abnormal brain development across CNS disorders
Knuesel, I., Chicha, L., Britschgi, M., Schobel, S. A., Bodmer, M., Hellings, J. A., Toovey, S., & Prinssen, E. P. (2014) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2014.187 · Cited by 880
Prenatal Poly(I:C) Exposure and Other Developmental Immune Activation Models in Rodent Systems
Meyer, U. (2014) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.07.011 · Cited by 626
Linking early-life NMDAR hypofunction and oxidative stress in schizophrenia pathogenesis
Hardingham, G. E., & Do, K. Q. (2016) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn.2015.19 · Cited by 304
The involvement of Reelin in neurodevelopmental disorders
Folsom, T. D., & Fatemi, S. H. (2013) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2012.08.015 · Cited by 275
Self-citationAn epigenetic framework for neurodevelopmental disorders: From pathogenesis to potential therapy
Millan, M. J. (2013) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2012.11.015 · Cited by 229
Metadata
- Authors
- Kneeland, R. E., & Fatemi, S. H.
- Affiliations
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Corresponding author
- Fatemi, S. Hossein
- ORCID
- Fatemi, S. Hossein
- Venue
- Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-04
- Volume
- 42
- Pages
- 35-48
- ISSN
- 0278-5846 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3408569
- OpenAlex
- W2002231678
- Cited by
- 152
- References
- 241
- Citations by year
- 2025: 8 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 7
- FWCI
- 0.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD046589)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Biological Psychiatry › Tryptophan and brain disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- schizophrenia, prenatal viral infection, maternal inflammation, influenza, mouse model of schizophrenia, poly(I:C), structural brain abnormalities, behavioral abnormalities, serological markers, neurodevelopmental disorders, fetal brain injury, prophylaxis
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Encephalitis, Female, Humans, Pregnancy, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Schizophrenia, Central Nervous System Viral Diseases
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