The DOI matches its Crossref record; 412 of the 416 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Neuroprotective strategies for retinal disease
Open accessAbstract
Diseases that affect the eye, including photoreceptor degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and glaucoma, affect 11.8 million people in the US, resulting in vision loss and blindness. Loss of sight affects patient quality of life and puts an economic burden both on individuals and the greater healthcare system. Despite the urgent need for treatments, few effective options currently exist in the clinic. Here, we review research on promising neuroprotective strategies that promote neuronal survival with the potential to protect against vision loss and retinal cell death. Due to the large number of neuroprotective strategies, we restricted our review to approaches that we had direct experience with in the laboratory. We focus on drugs that target survival pathways, including bile acids like UDCA and TUDCA, steroid hormones like progesterone, therapies that target retinal dopamine, and neurotrophic factors. In addition, we review rehabilitative methods that increase endogenous repair mechanisms, including exercise and electrical stimulation therapies. For each approach, we provide background on the neuroprotective strategy, including history of use in other diseases; describe potential mechanisms of action; review the body of research performed in the retina thus far, both in animals and in humans; and discuss considerations when translating each treatment to the clinic and to the retina, including which therapies show the most promise for each retinal disease. Despite the high incidence of retinal diseases and the complexity of mechanisms involved, several promising neuroprotective treatments provide hope to prevent blindness. We discuss attractive candidates here with the goal of furthering retinal research in critical areas to rapidly translate neuroprotective strategies into the clinic.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Neuroprotective factors that support the survival of retinal cells, such as glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), basic fibroblast growth factor, and pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) have shown promise in mouse models of retinal degeneration.67,103–105”
From Gene Therapy for Retinal Degenerative Diseases: Progress, Challenges, and Future Directions (2023) · cites this paper as [104]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Huang, D., Swanson, E. A., Lin, C. P., Schuman, J. S., Stinson, W. G., Chang, W., Hee, M. R., Flotte, T., Gregory, K. W., Puliafito, C. A., et al. (1991) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1957169 · Cited by 14,001
Lang, G. E., Vaiser, A., Snyder, W. B., & Lynn, J. R. (2007) · Developments in ophthalmology · doi:10.1159/isbn.978-3-318-01439-6 · Cited by 5,607
Exercise training increases size of hippocampus and improves memory
Erickson, K. I., Voss, M. W., Prakash, R. S., Basak, C., Szabo, A., Chaddock, L., Kim, J. S., Heo, S., Alves, H., White, S. M., et al. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1015950108 · Cited by 4,855
The Pathophysiology and Treatment of Glaucoma: A Review
Weinreb, R. N., Aung, T., & Medeiros, F. A. (2014) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2014.3192 · Cited by 4,210
Reduction of Intraocular Pressure and Glaucoma Progression
Heijl, A. (2002) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.120.10.1268 · Cited by 3,407
Running enhances neurogenesis, learning, and long-term potentiation in mice
van Praag, H., Christie, B. R., Sejnowski, T. J., & Gage, F. H. (1999) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.96.23.13427 · Cited by 2,904
Neurotrophin-regulated signalling pathways
Reichardt, L. F. (2006) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1894 · Cited by 2,195
(1998) · American Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(98)00223-2 · Cited by 1,596
An Orphan Nuclear Receptor Activated by Pregnanes Defines a Novel Steroid Signaling Pathway
Kliewer, S. A., Moore, J. T., Wade, L., Staudinger, J. L., Watson, M. A., Jones, S. A., McKee, D. D., Oliver, B. B., Willson, T. M., Zetterström, R. H., et al. (1998) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80900-9 · Cited by 1,534
Pathogenesis of parkinson's disease: dopamine, vesicles and α-synuclein
Lotharius, J., & Brundin, P. (2002) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn983 · Cited by 1,319
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Cidian, 2004, vol. 2
- Obal, 1950, Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde und fur augenarztliche Fortbildung, Klin. Monbl. Augenheilkd Augenarztl Fortbild, 117, 201
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Han, H., Li, S., Xu, M., Zhong, Y., Fan, W., Xu, J., Zhou, T., Ji, J., Ye, J., & Yao, K. (2023) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2023.114770 · Cited by 341
Lipid nanoparticles for delivery of messenger RNA to the back of the eye
Patel, S., Ryals, R. C., Weller, K. K., Pennesi, M. E., & Sahay, G. (2019) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2019.04.015 · Cited by 260
Schneider, N., Sundaresan, Y., Gopalakrishnan, P., Beryozkin, A., Hanany, M., Levanon, E. Y., Banin, E., Ben‐Aroya, S., & Sharon, D. (2021) · Progress in Retinal and Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2021.101029 · Cited by 231
Immune responses to injury and their links to eye disease
Stepp, M. A., & Menko, A. S. (2021) · Translational research · doi:10.1016/j.trsl.2021.05.005 · Cited by 204
de Guimarães, T. A. C., Varela, M. D., Georgiou, M., & Michaelides, M. (2021) · British Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2020-318452 · Cited by 197
Metadata
- Authors
- Pardue, M. T., & Allen, R. S.
- Affiliations
- Georgia Institute of Technology (US)
- Atlanta VA Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Pardue, Machelle T.
- Venue
- Progress in Retinal and Eye Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-07
- Volume
- 65
- Pages
- 50-76
- ISSN
- 1350-9462 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6081194
- OpenAlex
- W2793623156
- Cited by
- 237
- References
- 416
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 5
- FWCI
- 2.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Progress in Retinal and Eye Research (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- IRB
- National Institutes of Health (P30 EY006360)
- Rehabilitation R&D Service of the Department of Veterans Affairs (I01RX000951)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Retinal Development and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Retinal Diseases and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Glaucoma and retinal disorders
- Keywords
- neuroprotection, retinal disease, photoreceptor degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, vision loss, bile acids, ursodeoxycholic acid, tauroursodeoxycholic acid, progesterone, retinal dopamine, neurotrophic factors, exercise therapy, electrical stimulation, retinal cell death, translational therapy
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Electric Stimulation Therapy, Exercise Therapy, Humans, Nerve Growth Factors, Neurons, Retina, Retinal Diseases, Taurochenodeoxycholic Acid, Ursodeoxycholic Acid, Vision Disorders, Cell Death, Neuroprotective Agents
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review