Parasomnias
Abstract
Parasomnias are undesirable behaviors that arise from sleep but are not fully under voluntary control. Parasomnias are grouped broadly according to whether they arise from non-rapid eye movement (NREM) or rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. NREM parasomnias are disorders of arousal that occur along a continuum of behavioral, affective, and autonomic activation. REM-related parasomnias include REM sleep behavior disorder, sleep paralysis, and nightmare disorder. Parasomnias can often be managed successfully using behavioral and pharmacologic therapies.
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Sleep terrors tend to occur within the first three hours of the major sleep episode, during arousal from stage three or four NREM sleep.
“Sleep terrors tend to occur within the first three hours of the major sleep episode, during arousal from stage three or four NREM sleep [52, 60].”
From Sleep Terrors: An Updated Review (2020) · cites this paper as [60]
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- Authors
- Plante, D. T., & Winkelman, J. W.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Winkelman, John W.
- Venue
- Psychiatric Clinics of North America
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-12
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 969-987
- ISSN
- 0193-953X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4233351641
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 85
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 0.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychiatric Clinics of North America (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Restless Legs Syndrome Research
- Keywords
- parasomnias, NREM parasomnias, REM sleep behavior disorder, sleep paralysis, nightmare disorder, arousal disorders, sleep disorders, pharmacotherapy, behavior therapy
- MeSH terms
- Feeding and Eating Disorders, Arousal, Dreams, Humans, Sleep Wake Disorders, Sleep Stages
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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