The DOI matches its Crossref record; 53 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The role of cognitive impairment in general functioning in major depression
Open accessAbstract
The association between cognitive performance and general functioning in depression is controversial. The present study evaluated the association between cognitive dysfunction and major depressive disorder (MDD, N=70) as compared with age- and gender-matched healthy controls (n=206) and its relationship to general functioning (physical and mental health quality of life, activities of daily living, and employment status) in participants with current MDD (n=26) and those with previous MDD only (n=44). Participants were assessed clinically using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.) for the depression groups and the Diagnostic Interview for Psychoses (DIP-DM) for the control group. Measures to evaluate cognition and quality of lifes comprised the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS), the Short Form-36 Health Survey Questionnaire, and the Activities/Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (ADL/IADL); employment status was also assessed in MDD. The results showed that a) while individuals with current depression had worse cognitive performance in all domains than healthy controls, those individuals with previous depression had lasting cognitive impairments in the domains of immediate memory and attention as compared with healthy controls; b) individuals with current depression had lower scores in the visuospatial/constructional and attention domains and the total score than individuals with previous depression; c) individuals in the depression group as a whole who were currently unemployed had significantly lower scores in all domains (except attention) of cognitive function; d) cognitive function was not related to either physical or mental quality of life or impairments of activities of daily living (ADL, IADL); e) that unemployment in previous depression was related to poor cognitive function similar to those with current depression. The results indicate that MDD may have detrimental and lasting effects on cognitive performance partly related to poorer general functioning.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In addition to being a reason for frequent subjective complaints, objective deficits in measures of executive function, processing speed, attention, learning and memory during, and after resolution of an MDE have been reported (Porter et al., 2007; Hammar and Ardal, 2009; Baune et al., 2010).”
From A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of vortioxetine on cognitive function in depressed adults (2014) · cites this paper as Baune et al., 2010
In the citing paper
“Cognitive dysfunction associated with MDD is a key feature sub-serving the functional impairment associated with MDD (Baune et al., 2010).”
From The Cognitive Effects of Antidepressants in Major Depressive Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials (2016) · cites this paper as Baune et al., 2010
In the citing paper
“Cognitive symptoms have also been associated with poor occupational functioning [18] and unemployment [19], work-related disability, and adverse psychosocial outcomes [20-22].”
From Wearable technology for high-frequency cognitive and mood assessment in major depressive disorder: longitudinal observational study (2019) · cites this paper as [19]
Citations
Cites
Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6 · Cited by 88,282
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
Radloff, L. S. (1977) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662167700100306 · Cited by 53,267
(1992) · PubMed · Cited by 33,716
The MOS 36-ltem Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual Framework and Item Selection
Ware, J. E., & Sherbourne, C. D. (1992) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-199206000-00002 · Cited by 30,033
(1998) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · Cited by 19,139
Assessment of Older People: Self-Maintaining and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living
Lawton, M. P., & Brody, E. M. (1969) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/9.3_part_1.179 · Cited by 18,540
Development of a Rating Scale for Primary Depressive Illness
Hamilton, M. (1967) · British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1967.tb00530.x · Cited by 8,410
The mini international neuropsychiatric interview
Lecrubier, Y., Sheehan, D. V., Hergueta, T., & Weiller, E. (1998) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0924-9338(99)80239-9 · Cited by 5,899
Progress in Development of the Index of ADL
Katz, S., Downs, T. D., Cash, H., & Grotz, R. C. (1970) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/10.1_part_1.20 · Cited by 4,129
Overview of the SF-36 Health Survey and the International Quality of Life Assessment (IQOLA) Project
Ware, J. E., & Gandek, B. (1998) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(98)00081-x · Cited by 2,716
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–378 of 378
Neuropsychological Impairment of Patients with Depression
Beblo, T. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-32480-7_9 · Cited by 2
Underlying biological substrates associated with cognitive dysfunction in major depressive disorder
(2015) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139860567.012 · Cited by 2
Moving Beyond Mood: Is it Time to Recommend Cognitive Training for Depression in Older Adults?
Naismith, S. L., & Mowszowski, L. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-32480-7_21 · Cited by 2
Implications of cognitive impairments on functional outcomes in major depressive disorder
Greer, T. L., & Hatt, C. R. (2015) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139860567.011 · Cited by 2
Thinh, T. V. Q., Quang, N. L., Anh, A. H. M., Long, T. H., Hieu, N. T., Luan, T. V., Kien, N. T., Tai, T. T., Giang, H. H. T., Toi, V. V., et al. (2021) · IEEE Eurasia Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Healthcare and Sustainability (ECBIOS) · doi:10.1109/ecbios51820.2021.9510421 · Cited by 2
Effects of rTMS in Postpartum Depression: A Meta-Analysis
Wang, T., Wu, H., Jiang, Y., Huang, W. H., Yu, D., Zhang, X., & Mu, Q. (2022) · The Journal for Nurse Practitioners · doi:10.1016/j.nurpra.2022.10.017 · Cited by 2
Verbal Fluency Test In Patients With A New Brain TumourPreprint
Zienius, K., Kerrigan, S., Tuck, S., & Grant, R. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-217313/v1 · Cited by 2
Depression Symptoms Do Not Worsen over Time in a Cohort of Patients with CKD
Knapp, C. D., Horak, K. L., Roetker, N. S., Fink, A., Gao, A. Y., Johansen, K. L., Murray, A. M., & Hart, A. (2024) · Kidney360 · doi:10.34067/kid.0000000670 · Cited by 1
Zhang, C., Liu, Y. S., Gao, Y., Li, M., Dong, Y., Liu, X., & Li, J. (2025) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-025-02880-9 · Cited by 1
Wenyan, H., Yang, H., Qiao, H., Hua, Y., Zhang, N., Teng, C., & Ma, H. (2025) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-025-06694-7 · Cited by 1
Novel Gene-Informed Regional Brain Targets for Clinical Screening for Major Depression
Odierna, G. L., Sharpley, C. F., Bitsika, V., Evans, I. D., & Vessey, K. A. (2025) · Neurology International · doi:10.3390/neurolint17060096 · Cited by 1
Depression detection via multimodal analysis using a large language model-powered interview platform
Chen, Y., Xu, C., Liang, C., Tao, Y., Du, F., Liu, X., Wang, M., Li, Z., Qiu, J., & Shi, C. (2026) · Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2026.114480 · Cited by 1
Deficit cognitivi nella malattia depressiva: quanti e quali strumenti per identificarli?
Sciascio, G. D., Furio, M. A., & Palumbo, C. (2015) · Rivista di psichiatria · doi:10.1708/1910.20790 · Cited by 2
Listunova, L., Bartolovic, M., Weisbrod, M., & Roesch-Ely, D. (2016) · Zeitschrift für Neuropsychologie · doi:10.1024/1016-264x/a000167 · Cited by 1
Effects of differences in level of knee pain and affected side on mental health in elderly
Saito, T., Sakita, M., MATUO, E., Nofuji, Y., MORIYAMA, Y., Nagano, M., KOGA, T., & Kumagai, S. (2011) · Japanese Journal of Health Promotion and Physical Therapy · doi:10.9759/hppt.1.21 · Cited by 1
Bø, R., & Landrø, N. I. (2020) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113214 · Cited by 1
Ein individualisierter Psychotherapieansatz für depressive Patient_innen mit kognitiven Symptomen
Aschenbrenner, S., & Bossert, M. (2021) · Zeitschrift für Neuropsychologie · doi:10.1024/1016-264x/a000323 · Cited by 1
Brunnauer, A., & Beblo, T. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-45028-0_13-1 · Cited by 1
The Role of Contact Care by Adult Children in Relieving Depression in Older Adult Individuals
Hong, S., & Kim, J. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19137981 · Cited by 1
Bödefeld, T., & Hartung, B. (2024) · Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz · doi:10.1007/s00103-024-03913-6 · Cited by 1
Flores-Medina, Y., Rodríguez‐Agudelo, Y., Bernal-Hernández, J., & Cruz-Fuentes, C. S. (2015) · Psiquiatría Biológica · doi:10.1016/j.psiq.2015.11.004 · Cited by 1
Italian neurologists’ perception on cognitive symptoms in major depressive disorder
Neri, G., Serrati, C., Zolo, P., Cataldo, N., & Ripellino, C. (2016) · Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10072-016-2601-2 · Cited by 1
Neuropsychologische Therapie bei psychischen Erkrankungen
Weisbrod, M., Aschenbrenner, S., & Buschert, V. C. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-49295-6_39 · Cited by 1
New perspectives in mental health: addressing cognitive deficits in remitted depression
Chen, J. I., & Hergert, D. C. (2017) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/jpm.12374 · Cited by 1
Differential patterns of performance on the DKEFS in the presence of pediatric mood disturbances
Peterson, R. K., Noggle, C. A., Thompson, J. C., Barisa, M. T., & Maulucci, A. (2017) · Neuropsychological Trends · doi:10.7358/neur-2017-022-pete · Cited by 1
Education and Cognition of Major Depressive Disorder in a Chinese Population
Hui, L., Chen, J., Zhu, H. L., Man, L. J., Tang, Z., Ye, G., Fu, J., Liu, Y. S., Chen, S. S., Gu, X. C., et al. (2018) · Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.4172/neuropsychiatry.1000387 · Cited by 1
MEDICATE: TREATING DEPRESSION VIA GAME THERAPY
Mishra, D., Singh, A. P., Halder, A., Anusha Sharma, A., & Rao, R. V. (2020) · International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology · doi:10.33564/ijeast.2020.v05i01.041 · Cited by 1
Cognitive dimensions of major depressive disorder
Baune, B. T. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780198835554.003.0001 · Cited by 1
Self-citationNeuropsychologische Therapie bei psychischen Erkrankungen
Weisbrod, M., Aschenbrenner, S., & Buschert, V. C. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-45028-0_39-1 · Cited by 1
Magidson, P. D., Schumacher, J. G., & Couser, E. A. (2016) · doi:10.1002/9781118753262.ch27 · Cited by 1
Bosaipo, N. B. (2016) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.17.2016.tde-26082016-153726 · Cited by 1
Vural, Ö., & Yıldırım, E. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1091665/v1 · Cited by 1
Dong, Z., Xie, Q., Shen, X., Hao, Y., Li, J., Xu, H., & Kuang, W. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1796347/v1 · Cited by 1
Cotrena, C. (2015) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)
Work-related needs and experiences of people recovering from mental health problems
Cameron, J. (2013) · University of Brighton Repository (University of Brighton)
An examination of memory in children with inattention, hyperactivity, and depressive symptoms
Constance, J. (2013) · OpenSIUC (Southern Illinois University Carbondale)
Ellis, E. (2014) · KU ScholarWorks (The University of Kansas)
von Helversen, B., Wilke, A., Johnson, T., Schmid, G., & Klapp, B. F. (2011)
Inflammation and cognition in major depressive disorder
Baune, B. T. (2015) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139860567.013
Self-citationPredictors of Neuropsychological Status in Cardiac Patients
Kamper, J. E. (2013) · The Scholars Repository - LLU (Loma Linda University)
Störungsspezifische Konzepte können berufliche Rehabilitation verbessern
Weisbrod, M., Wirtz, G., Faß, R., Vogeley, K. T., Schäfer, F., & Kilian, H. (2015) · NeuroTransmitter · doi:10.1007/s15016-015-0846-2
Bingham, K. S., DAWSON, D. R., Mulsant, B. H., Banerjee, S., & Flint, A. J. (2019) · American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2019.01.022
Kognitive Dysfunktionen bei unipolarer Depression
Kienzle, J., Listunova, L., Bartolovic, M., & Roesch-Ely, D. (2019) · Psychotherapie: Manuale · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-58182-7_3
Input and output order of recall as early markers of cognitive decline
Talamonti, D. (2019) · Liverpool John Moores University · doi:10.24377/ljmu.t.00012018
Gass, C. S., & Patten, B. (2020) · Applied Neuropsychology Adult · doi:10.1080/23279095.2020.1720687
Kaya, E., & Barlas, F. (2021) · ARCHIVES OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE · doi:10.25000/acem.938137
Pharmacological interventions for cognitive dysfunction
Baune, B. T. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780198835554.003.0007
Self-citationNeuropsychologische Symptome bei psychischen Erkrankungen
Aschenbrenner, S., & Weisbrod, M. (2021) · PiD - Psychotherapie im Dialog · doi:10.1055/a-1215-2682
Validation of Smartphone-Based Cognitive Assessments for Individuals with Major Depressive Disorder
Thérond, A. (2021) · Carleton University's Institutional Repository (MacOdrum Library, Carleton University) · doi:10.22215/etd/2021-14740
Computerized Cognitive Training Interventions in Major Depression
Farkhani, V. A. (2022) · Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.5812/ijpbs.121464
Kim, K., Jeon, H. J., Suh, S. W., Seong, S. J., & Hwang, J. Y. (2022) · Psychiatric Annals · doi:10.3928/00485713-20220221-03
Neuropsychological and Cognitive Control Deficits in Depression
Banerjee, M. (2022) · Advances in medical technologies and clinical practice book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-9534-3.ch007
O’Mara, S. M. (2018) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(18)30135-3
Cognitive Performance and Brain Structural Connectome Alterations in Major Depressive DisorderPreprint
Gruber, M., Mauritz, M., Meinert, S., Grotegerd, D., de Lange, S. C., Grumbach, P., Goltermann, J., Winter, N. R., Waltemate, L., Lemke, H., et al. (2022) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/qm7xf
The evolution of neuropsychological assessment and interpretation: Keeping up with the evidence base
Friedland, D. (2016) · The Neuropsychologist · doi:10.53841/bpsneur.2016.1.2.15
Kamphuis, K., Goldenbeld, C., Kuzminskaite, E., Davidse, R. J., & Penninx, B. W. J. H. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3408229/v1
Milanovic, M., Simourd, L. E., Toubache, R., Barich, N. V., Irwin, S. H., & Bowie, C. R. (2023) · Journal of Cognitive Enhancement · doi:10.1007/s41465-023-00280-z
Mufti, A. A., Mughal, H., Azeemi, M. U. H., Kamal, M. A., Rabbani, F., Mufti, K. A., Sultan, S. M., Ahmad, B. I., Nawaz, Z., Afridi, A., et al. (2023) · Journal of Pakistan Psychiatric Society · doi:10.63050/jpps.20.04.281
Villamil, F., Mandolesi, J., Baudo, M. C., Paolinelli, P. S., Vidal, M. F., & Costanzo, E. Y. (2024) · NeuroTarget · doi:10.47924/neurotarget2024463
Pixa, N. H., Fröhlich, S. M., Göcking, T., Thorwesten, L., Fromme, S. E., Baune, B. T., & Voelcker‐Rehage, C. (2024) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/wtyn5
Self-citationGraves, L. V., Lozano, J., Vergonia, L., & Ortega, P. (2024) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1093/arclin/acae100
Factors Contributing to Cognitive Function in Urban-Dwelling Older Adults In Sri LankaPreprint
Sridharan, S. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5010781
Parasor, M., & Sengupta, S. (2025) · Indian Journal of Private Psychiatry · doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10067-0183
Chen, M., Li, M., & Cheng, D. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-6332104/v1
Vicent-Gil, M., Serra-Blasco, M., Trujols, J., Navarra‐Ventura, G., de Diego-Adeliño, J., Puigdemont, D., Alemany, C., Pérez‐Blanco, J., Portella, M. J., & Cardoner, N. (2025) · Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental · doi:10.1016/j.sjpmh.2025.05.001
Cha, D. S., Carmona, N. E., Cha, R. H., Zhou, A. J., Subramaniapillai, M., Mansur, R. B., Lee, Y. L., Lee, J. H., Lee, J., Almatham, F., et al. (2018) · Annals of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/104012371803000401
Kuruoğlu, R., Wootton, R. E., Madley‐Dowd, P., & Penton‐Voak, I. S. (2025) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2025.10.28.25338883
Katsifi, M.-A., Critselis, E., Tigani, X., Vlachakis, D., Kanaka‐Gantenbein, C., & Bacopoulou, F. (2025) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-03398-7_20 · Cited by 1
Ye, G., Hou, W. L., Li, J., Man, L. J., Zhu, Z. H., Yin, X. Y., Yu, X., Zhang, H., & Hui, L. (2025) · BJPsych Open · doi:10.1192/bjo.2025.10908
Cai, Y., Zhu, Z. H., Li, R. H., Yin, X. Y., Chen, R. F., Man, L. J., Hou, W. L., Zhu, H. L., Wang, J., Zhang, H., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26570938
Cai, H., Chen, P., Sun, H., Zhang, Q., Li, X.-H., Su, Z., Cheung, T. C. C., Ungvari, G. S., Ng, C. H., Zhang, L., et al. (2026) · Asia-Pacific Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/appy.70023
Oe, Y., Kurihara, M., Hayasaka, T., Nagashima, I., Murao, M., Matsumoto, Y., Takaesu, Y., Tsuboi, T., Watanabe, K., & Sakurai, H. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1838340
Kodancha, P., Kashyap, H., & Desai, G. (2026) · medRxiv · doi:10.64898/2026.08.12.26360264
Nguyen, H. T., Nguyen, N. T. H., Le, P. T. V., Linh, N. T., Tran, N. T., Chau, P. T. M., Nguyen, P. T., Tho, T. Q., & Bui, M. X. (2026) · International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1080/13651501.2026.2730216
Wang, C., Zhang, Y., Chen, N., Wang, X., Zhu, J., Shen, C., Li, X., Lu, D., Guo, F., Yao, Y., et al. (2026) · General Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps3.70066
Metadata
- Authors
- Baune, B. T., Miller, R., McAfoose, J., Johnson, M., Quirk, F., & Mitchell, D.
- Affiliations
- James Cook University (AU)
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Baune, Bernhard T.
- Venue
- Psychiatry Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-04
- Volume
- 176
- Issue
- 2-3
- Pages
- 183-189
- ISSN
- 0165-1781 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2127641012
- Cited by
- 378
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 11.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- figshare.com
- Licence
- Locations
- Psychiatry Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ResearchOnline - JCU (James Cook University) (submittedVersion)
- Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- James Cook University
- U.S. Public Health Service (R01AAA01272508)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Keywords
- major depressive disorder, cognitive impairment, general functioning, unemployment, activities of daily living, quality of life, attention, memory, visuospatial ability, neuropsychological performance
- MeSH terms
- Activities of Daily Living, Adult, Aged, Analysis of Variance, Attention, Cognition Disorders, Major Depressive Disorder, Employment, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Language, Male, Memory, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Quality of Life, Surveys and Questionnaires, Visual Perception, Case-Control Studies
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review