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Public perceptions of stigma towards people with schizophrenia, depression, and anxiety
Abstract
Stigma is one of the greatest challenges facing people with a psychiatric diagnosis. They are widely stigmatised by the general public in the western world. The aim of this study was to examine public stigma attitudes towards schizophrenia, depression and anxiety. The Office of National Statistics (ONS) 2008 opinions survey (n=1070) was utilised. Percentage of endorsements for stigma items were initially compared to the previous 1998 and 2003 databases. Overall stigma attitudes had decreased (from 1998 to 2008) but increased since 2003. A principal components factor analysis identified that stigma attitudes have the same three factors structure across all diagnoses; negative stereotypes, patient blame and inability to recover. Schizophrenia was significantly associated with the most negative stereotypes, least blamed and viewed as least likely to recover compared to anxiety and depression. Public and individualised interventions that target diagnostic variability in stigma attitudes need to be developed and examined in future research.
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“These same brain areas show accelerated breakdown of monoamine neurotransmitters, 309 increased neuro-inflammation, 310 reduced grey matter, 311 and heightened reactivity to mood-relevant stimuli 312 in individuals with depression.”
From Time for united action on depression: a Lancet–World Psychiatric Association Commission (2022) · cites this paper as [311]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wood, L., Birtel, M., Alsawy, S., Pyle, M., & Morrison, A.
- Affiliations
- North East London NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- National Health Service (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Wood, Lisa
- Venue
- Psychiatry Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-12
- Volume
- 220
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 604-608
- ISSN
- 0165-1781 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2164193049
- Cited by
- 236
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 14.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychiatry Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Open Research (University of Surrey) (submittedVersion)
- Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey) (submittedVersion)
- Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich) (submittedVersion)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychology and Mental Health
- Keywords
- public stigma, schizophrenia, depression, anxiety, stigma attitudes, negative stereotypes, recovery expectations, mental health stigma
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Anxiety Disorders, Attitude to Health, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Public Opinion, Research, Schizophrenia, Stereotyping, Population Groups, Young Adult, Social Stigma
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