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Qualitative methods in implementation research: An introduction

Hamilton, Alison B., Finley, Erin P.·2019·Psychiatry Research

Abstract

Qualitative methods are a valuable tool in implementation research because they help to answer complex questions such as how and why efforts to implement best practices may succeed or fail, and how patients and providers experience and make decisions in care. This article orients the novice implementation scientist to fundamentals of qualitative methods and their application in implementation research, describing: 1) implementation-related questions that can be addressed by qualitative methods; 2) qualitative methods commonly used in implementation research; 3) basic sampling and data collection procedures; and 4) recommended practices for data analysis and ensuring rigor. To illustrate qualitative methods decision-making, a case example is provided of a study examining implementation of a primary care-based collaborative care management model for women Veterans with anxiety, depression, and PTSD.

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Metadata

Authors
Hamilton, A. B., & Finley, E. P.
Venue
Psychiatry Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2019-10
Volume
280
Pages
112516
ISSN
0165-1781 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2969204210
Cited by
1,315
References
81
FWCI
97.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Qualitative methods in implementation research: An introduction. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112516
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Hamilton, A. B., & Finley, E. P. (2019). Qualitative methods in implementation research: An introduction. Psychiatry Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112516

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.