Cited by 102COVID-19 and Mental HealthSuicide and Self-Harm StudiesCOVID-19 epidemiological studies

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Associations between periods of COVID-19 quarantine and mental health in Canada

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Daly, Zachary, Slemon, Allie, Richardson, Chris G., Salway, Travis, McAuliffe, Corey, Gadermann, Anne M., Thomson, Kimberly C., Hirani, Saima, Jenkins, Emily K.·2021·Psychiatry Research

DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113631PMC PMC7718586

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Abstract

Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, many jurisdictions, including Canada, have made use of public health measures such as COVID-19 quarantine to reduce the transmission of the virus. To examine associations between these periods of quarantine and mental health, including suicidal ideation and deliberate self-harm, we examined data from a national survey of 3000 Canadian adults distributed between May 14-29, 2020. Notably, participants provided the reason(s) for quarantine. When pooling all reasons for quarantine together, this experience was associated with higher odds of suicidal ideation and deliberate self-harm in the two weeks preceding the survey. These associations remained even after controlling for age, household income, having a pre-existing mental health condition, being unemployed due to the pandemic, and living alone. However, the associations with mental health differed across reasons for quarantine; those who were self-isolating specifically due to recent travel were not found to have higher odds of suicidal ideation or deliberate self-harm. Our research suggests the importance of accounting for the reason(s) for quarantine in the implementation of this critical public health measure to reduce the mental health impacts of this experience.

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Authors: Daly, Z., Slemon, A., Richardson, C. G., Salway, T., McAuliffe, C., Gadermann, A. M., Thomson, K. C., Hirani, S., & Jenkins, E. K.
Affiliations: University of British Columbia (CA)
Simon Fraser University (CA)
Corresponding author: Jenkins, Emily K.
ORCID: Daly, Zachary
Slemon, Allie
Richardson, Chris G.
Salway, Travis
McAuliffe, Corey
Gadermann, Anne M.
Thomson, Kimberly C.
Hirani, Saima
Jenkins, Emily K.
Venue: Psychiatry Research
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2021-01
Volume: 295
Pages: 113631
ISSN: 0165-1781 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113631
PMC: PMC7718586
OpenAlex: W3112045096
Cited by: 102
References: 50
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 24
FWCI: 7.81
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: hybrid
doi.org
Licence: cc-by-nc-nd
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (vor)
Locations: Psychiatry Research (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Funders: Michael Smith Health Research BC
Canadian Mental Health Association
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Modeling and Simulation › COVID-19 epidemiological studies
Keywords: COVID-19 quarantine, mental health, suicidal ideation, self-harm, self-isolation, public health measures, COVID-19 pandemic
MeSH terms: COVID-19, Adult, Mental Disorders, Canada, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Health, Quarantine, Socioeconomic Factors, Unemployment, Self-Injurious Behavior, Suicidal Ideation

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Associations between periods of COVID-19 quarantine and mental health in Canada

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