Feelings of Entrapment during the COVID-19 Pandemic Based on ACE Star Model: A Concept Analysis
Open accessAbstract
This study aimed to analyze the concept of the “feelings of entrapment” during the COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) pandemic using a systematic review. We included literature based on content and outcomes related to feelings of entrapment, such as antecedents, attributes, and consequences. The exclusion criteria were studies that did not have inappropriate subject, content, conceptual definition, and degree thesis was excluded. Walker and Avant’s process of concept analysis was used in this systematic literature review. The attributes of the concept of feelings of entrapment during the COVID-19 pandemic were found to be feelings of: (1) being out of control, (2) no escape, (3) being trapped, (4) being robbed, and (5) hopelessness. The causes for these were identified as (1) the COVID-19 pandemic, (2) lockdown system, (3) restricted situation, (4) uncertain future, (5) economic hardship, and (6) poor coping abilities. Consequences of the concept were: (1) increased suicide, (2) decreased mental health, and (3) decreased well-being. In situations such as COVID-19, it is important need to know what feelings of entrapment’s antecedents and attributes are to prevent suicide and enhance mental health and well-being. Based on the results of this study, counseling services, policies, and systems for relieving feelings of entrapment in the COVID-19 situation are recommended.
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Worry manifested due to participants pondering their likelihood of being infected.
“Worry manifests itself due to participants pondering about their likelihood of being infected [71]:”
From Exploring Psychosocial Stressors and Coping Strategies During the COVID‐19 Lockdown: A Study of Two Low‐Income Communities in South Africa (2025) · cites this paper as [71]
The Discussion (page unavailable) describes anxiety that one may be infected, supporting the substance of the worry claim. The paper presents this as a general description of Corona Blue, not as a finding about participants pondering their own likelihood of infection. (LLM, conf=0.83)
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- Authors
- Lee, H.-J., & Park, B.-M.
- Affiliations
- Department of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul ST. Mary’s Hospital, Seoul 06591, Korea
- Konkuk University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Park, Bom-Mi
- Venue
- Healthcare
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2021-09-30
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1305
- ISSN
- 2227-9032 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8544561
- OpenAlex
- W3204382532
- Cited by
- 13
- References
- 92
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2
- FWCI
- 0.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Healthcare (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Social impacts of COVID-19
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, conceptual analysis, lockdown, hopelessness, economic hardship, coping, suicide, mental health, well-being, antecedents and consequences
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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