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Cited by 15Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome ResearchPsychosomatic Disorders and Their TreatmentsPediatric Pain Management Techniques

Aspectos psicológicos da síndrome da fibromialgia juvenil: revisão de literatura

Open access
Goulart, Rubens, Pessoa, Cinthia, Junior, Império Lombardi·2016·Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia
DOI 10.1016/j.rbr.2015.07.008
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Abstract

A síndrome da fibromialgia juvenil (SFJ) é uma condição dolorosa não inflamatória crônica que ocorre principalmente em meninas entre nove e 15 anos. Pode ser caracterizada por dores generalizadas e constantes em várias regiões do corpo, distúrbios do sono, fadiga diurna e estado de humor alterado. Fatores psicológicos e biológicos concomitantes resultaram na diminuição da capacidade de lidar com a dor. A qualidade de vida das crianças que sofrem de dores crônicas, e a de seus cuidadores, é severamente prejudicada e a ocorrência de sintomas de ansiedade e depressão é mais comum nessa população. Este estudo objetivou fazer uma revisão sistemática da literatura dos fatores psicossociais relacionados com a SFJ. Os achados revelam uma percepção divergente entre pacientes e parentes em relação aos efeitos da condição. As mães dos pacientes tendem a classificar a doença com uma gravidade maior do que os próprios pacientes. Os pacientes com fibromialgia parecem compartilhar os mesmos traços de personalidade e parece existir um tipo de ambiente familiar favorável à ocorrência da doença. As implicações psicológicas e funcionais devem ser tratadas com métodos que ajudem pacientes e parentes a modificar suas estratégias de enfrentamento dos problemas cotidianos, a aliviar as consequências disfuncionais da dor e da fadiga e a diminuir o risco de catastrofização. Juvenile fibromyalgia syndrome (JFMS) is a non‐inflammatory chronic pain condition that occurs mainly in girls aged nine to 15 years. JFMS is characterized by constant widespread pain in different parts of the body, poor sleep quality, daytime sleepiness and an altered mood. Concomitant psychological and organic factors result in a diminished capacity to cope with pain. The quality of life of individuals with chronic pain and their caregivers is severely restricted and the occurrence of symptoms of anxiety and depression is common in this population. The aim of the present study was to perform a systematic review of the literature on psychosocial factors related to JFMS. The findings reveal differences in opinion between patients and family members regarding the effect of the condition, as mothers tend to classify JFMS as more severe than the patients themselves. Individuals with JFMS seem to share the same personality traits and there seems to be a type of family environment that is favorable to the occurrence of this condition. Psychological and functional aspects should be treated with methods that can help patients and family members alter their coping strategies regarding day‐to‐day problems, attenuate the dysfunctional consequences of pain and fatigue and diminish the risk of catastrophizing that individuals submitted to constant pain develop in relation to their surrounding environment.

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  • Lack of workplace social support, dissatisfaction with co-workers, and interactions with the disability compensation system are among the strongest predictors of pain-related work disability.

    “Lack of social support at work, dissatisfaction with co-workers, and interactions with the disability compensation system are among the most potent predictors of pain-related work disability 89, 131, 132.”

    From Evaluating psychosocial contributions to chronic pain outcomes (2018) · cites this paper as [131]

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2 of the 53 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. Liphaus BL, Lucia MMA. Sindrome da fibromialgia em crianc ¸as e adolescentes. Rev Bras Reumatol. 2001;41(2): 71-4.
  2. Schanberg LE, Keefe Fj Lefebvre JC, Kredich DW, Gil KM. Pain coping strategies in children with juvenile primary fibromyalgia syndrome: correlation with pain, physical function, and psychological distress. Arthrits Care Res. 1996;9(2):89-96.

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Authors
Goulart, R., Pessoa, C., & Junior, I. L.
Affiliations
  • Universidade Federal de São Paulo (BR)
  • Prefeitura da Cidade do Recife (BR)
Corresponding author
Goulart, Rubens
ORCID
Goulart, Rubens
Venue
Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2016-01
Volume
56
Issue
1
Pages
69-74
ISSN
0482-5004 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.rbr.2015.07.008
OpenAlex
W1625170644
Cited by
15
References
53
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2015: 1
FWCI
0.54
Type
journal article
Language
pt
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • UNIFESP Institutional Repository (Universidade Federal de São Paulo) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Pediatric Pain Management Techniques
Keywords
psychosocial factors, chronic pain, pain catastrophizing, anxiety, depression, quality of life, caregiver perceptions, family environment, coping strategies, fatigue, sleep disorders, personality traits, children and adolescents, functional disability

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