Natural roles of antimicrobial peptides in microbes, plants and animals
Open accessAbstract
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are ribosomally synthesized natural antibiotics that are crucial effectors of innate immune systems in all living organisms. AMPs are diverse peptides, differing in their amino acid composition and structure, that generally display rapid killing and broad-spectrum antimicrobial activities. Therefore, AMPs have high potential for therapeutic use in healthcare and agriculture. This review focuses on in vivo studies relating how organisms - bacteria, plants, insects and mammals - employ AMPs in their interactions with microbial competitors, pathogens and symbionts.
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AMPs can be secreted in the outer parts of the body and play functions in the control/establishment of ectosymbiosis, as described for the hydrothermal worm Alvinella pompejana.
“AMPs are chemical components that take part in both the internal and external immune defenses (i.e., they can be secreted in the outer parts of the body), thus playing functions in the control/establishment of ectosymbiosis as described for the hydrothermal worm Alvinella pompejana (19–21).”
From Antimicrobial Peptides and Ectosymbiotic Relationships: Involvement of a Novel Type IIa Crustin in the Life Cycle of a Deep-Sea Vent Shrimp (2020) · cites this paper as [21]
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- Maróti, G., Kereszt, A., Kondorosi, É., & Mergaert, P.
- Affiliations
- Károly Róbert University College (HU)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Mergaert, Peter
- Venue
- Research in Microbiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-05
- Volume
- 162
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 363-374
- ISSN
- 0769-2609 (ISSN-L)
- 0923-2508
- OpenAlex
- W2059029857
- Cited by
- 298
- References
- 89
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 2.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Research in Microbiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Repository of the Academy's Library (Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences) (acceptedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-09-BLAN-0396)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Antimicrobial Peptides and Activities
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Invertebrate Immune Response Mechanisms
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Antimicrobial agents and applications
- Keywords
- antimicrobial peptides, innate immunity, natural antibiotics, ribosomally synthesized peptides, host-pathogen interaction, symbionts, bacteria, plants, insects, mammals, broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Bacteria, Humans, Insecta, Mammals, Plants, Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides
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