Cited by 122Thermoregulation and physiological responsesCircadian rhythm and melatoninSpaceflight effects on biology

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The Double Sensor—A non-invasive device to continuously monitor core temperature in humans on earth and in space

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Gunga, H.-C., Werner, A., Stahn, A., Steinach, M., Schlabs, T., Koralewski, E., Kunz, D., Belavý, D.L., Felsenberg, D., Sattler, F., Koch, J.·2009·Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology

DOI 10.1016/j.resp.2009.04.005

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Abstract

The objective of our study was to establish whether rectal temperature recordings in humans could be replaced by a non-invasive skin temperature sensor combined with a heat flux sensor (Double Sensor) located at the forehead to monitor core body temperature changes due to circadian rhythms. Rectal and Double Sensor data were collected continuously for 24h in seven men undertaking strict head-down tilt bed-rest. Individual differences between the two techniques varied between -0.72 and +0.55 degrees C. Nonetheless, when temperature data were approximated by cosinor analysis in order to compare circadian rhythm profiles between methods, it was observed that there were no significant differences between mesor, amplitude, and acrophase (P>0.310). It was therefore concluded that the Double Sensor technology is presently not accurate enough for performing single individual core body temperature measurements under resting conditions at normal ambient room temperature. Yet, it seems to be a valid, non-invasive alternative for monitoring circadian rhythm profiles.

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Authors: Gunga, H.-C., Werner, A., Stahn, A., Steinach, M., Schlabs, T., Koralewski, E., Kunz, D., Belavý, D. L., Felsenberg, D., Sattler, F., & Koch, J.
Affiliations: Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin (DE)
Stiftung Charité (DE)
Dräger (Germany) (DE)
Corresponding author: Gunga, H.-C.
ORCID: Werner, A.
Stahn, A.
Steinach, M.
Schlabs, T.
Kunz, D.
Belavý, D.L.
Venue: Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2009-10
Volume: 169
Pages: S63-S68
ISSN: 1569-9048 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.resp.2009.04.005
OpenAlex: W2025601974
Cited by: 122
References: 15
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 5
FWCI: 3.09
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
figshare.com
Licence: cc-by
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
Locations: Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders: Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt
Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung (14431/02/NL/SH2, BBR2-2)
European Space Agency (50WB0720)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Thermoregulation and physiological responses
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Spaceflight effects on biology
Keywords: core body temperature, non-invasive temperature monitoring, heat flux sensors, frons, rectal temperature, circadian rhythm, head-down bed rest, cosinor analysis
MeSH terms: Adult, Body Temperature, Extraterrestrial Environment, Humans, Male, Monitoring, Physiologic, Sensitivity and Specificity, Skin Temperature, Thermography, Reproducibility of Results, Young Adult

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The Double Sensor—A non-invasive device to continuously monitor core temperature in humans on earth and in space

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