The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
On how to define, understand and describe risk
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Knight, F. H. (1921) · Cited by 9,948
On the quantitative definition of risk
Kaplan, S., & Garrick, B. J. (1981) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.1981.tb01350.x · Cited by 3,103
Resilience Engineering: Concepts and Precepts
Wears, R. L. (2006) · Quality and Safety in Health Care · doi:10.1136/qshc.2006.018390 · Cited by 2,900
The Social Amplification of Risk
(2003) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511550461 · Cited by 1,284
Uncertainties in risk analysis: Six levels of treatment
Paté-Cornell, M. E. (1996) · Reliability Engineering & System Safety · doi:10.1016/s0951-8320(96)00067-1 · Cited by 811
On risk defined as an event where the outcome is uncertain
Aven, T., & Renn, O. (2009) · Journal of Risk Research · doi:10.1080/13669870802488883 · Cited by 783
Self-citationProbabilistic Risk Analysis: Foundations and Methods
Bedford, T., & Cooke, R. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511813597 · Cited by 754
Sutcliffe, K. M., & Christianson, M. K. (2011) · Oxford Handbooks Online · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199734610.013.0064 · Cited by 688
The Concept of Probability in Safety Assessments of Technological Systems
Apostolakis, G. (1990) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2255906 · Cited by 629
Of Acceptable Risk: Science and the Determination of Safety
Lowrance, W. W., & Klerer, J. (1976) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2132690 · Cited by 576
Cited by
The risk concept—historical and recent development trends
Aven, T. (2012) · Reliability Engineering & System Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ress.2011.11.006 · Cited by 596
Self-citationSafety II professionals: How resilience engineering can transform safety practice
Provan, D. J., Woods, D. D., Dekker, S. W. A., & Rae, A. J. (2020) · Reliability Engineering & System Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ress.2019.106740 · Cited by 267
On the assessment of uncertainty in risk diagrams
Goerlandt, F., & Reniers, G. (2016) · Safety Science · doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2015.12.001 · Cited by 148
Metadata
- Authors
- Aven, T.
- Venue
- Reliability Engineering & System Safety
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-06
- Volume
- 95
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 623-631
- ISSN
- 0951-8320 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1963826152
- Cited by
- 360
- References
- 30
- FWCI
- 19.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: On how to define, understand and describe risk. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.ress.2010.01.011
- The paper
- Aven, T. (2010). On how to define, understand and describe risk. Reliability Engineering & System Safety. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2010.01.011
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.