Cited by 159Autism Spectrum Disorder ResearchAttention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

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RETRACTED: Rates of comorbid symptoms in children with ASD, ADHD, and comorbid ASD and ADHD

Jang, Jina, Matson, Johnny L., Williams, Lindsey W., Tureck, Kim, Goldin, Rachel L., Cervantes, Paige E.·2013·Research in Developmental Disabilities

DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2013.04.021

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This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy). This article has been retracted at the request of the Editor in Chief, after review by an independent panel of experts, due to evidence of a compromised peer review process and the failure of one author to disclose significant conflicts of interest. An independent peer-review process is a cornerstone of scientific integrity that allows for research to be scrutinized before publication to ensure that conclusions are anchored in sound methodology and objective interpretation of the results. Equally important is that the readership of research is fully informed about any potential competing interests that may have influenced the research process. This article is being retracted because it did not include a declaration of a conflict of interest of one author in relation to diagnostic tools which the paper endorses. The same author was also the Editor in Chief of the journal at the time of publication and evidence indicates that the paper was accepted without any independent peer review by external reviewers. The article is therefore retracted in accordance with the ethical guidelines of Elsevier: https://www.elsevier.com/about/policies/publishing-ethics and the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) https://publicationethics.org/files/retraction-guidelines.pdf.

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Smith, 2010, Psychopathology: Differences among adults with intellectually disabled, comorbid autism spectrum disorders and epilepsy, Research in Developmental Disabilities, 31, 743, 10.1016/j.ridd.2010.01.016 · DOI
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Influential
Severity of Autism Symptoms and Degree of Attentional Difficulties Predicts Emotional and Behavioral Problems in Children with High-Functioning Autism; a Two-Year Follow-up Study
Andersen, P. N., Hovik, K. T., Skogli, E. W., & Øie, M. G. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02004 · Cited by 27
“Inattention problems in ASD may also be related to Executive Functions (EF) as these have been found to be impaired in both children with ASD and ADHD (Hosenbocus and Chahal, 2012).”
BackgroundInfluential
Prevalence of co-occurring autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder among children in the United States
Casseus, M. (2022) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613221083279 · Cited by 23
“Consistent with previous studies, males had significantly higher odds of reporting ASD + ADHD than females (Jang et al., 2013; Rao & Landa, 2013; Russell et al., 2014).”
BackgroundResultInfluential
Associations between urinary cotinine and symptoms of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder
Kim, K. M., Lim, M. H., Kwon, H., Yoo, S.-J., Kim, E.-J., Kim, J. W., Ha, M., & Paik, K. C. (2018) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.06.018 · Cited by 23
Predictive utility of autistic traits in youth with ADHD: a controlled 10-year longitudinal follow-up study
Joshi, G., DiSalvo, M., Faraone, S. V., Wozniak, J. R., Fried, R. S., Galdo, M., Belser, A. H., Hoskova, B., Dallenbach, N. T., Leon, M. F. D., et al. (2019) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-019-01384-8 · Cited by 23
Comprehensive attention training system (CATS): A computerized executive-functioning training for school-aged children with autism spectrum disorder
Chen, M.-T., Chang, Y.-P., Marraccini, M. E., Cho, M.-C., & Guo, N. (2020) · International Journal of Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1080/20473869.2020.1827673 · Cited by 23
“This comorbidity rate, 36%, was well within the range of those found in the literature (see Jang et al. , 2013) and did not statistically vary between groups in the present research ( v 2 ¼ 1.96, df ¼ 1, p ¼ .16).”
ResultInfluential
RETRACTED: How does ASD symptomology correlate with ADHD presentations?
Konst, M. J., Matson, J. L., Goldin, R. L., & Rieske, R. D. (2014) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2014.05.017 · Cited by 24
Retracted
Prevalence of neurodevelopmental disorders and their impact on the health and social well-being among looked after children (LAC): a systematic review protocol
Heady, N., Watkins, A. J., John, A. M., & Hutchings, H. A. (2022) · Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1186/s13643-022-01923-6 · Cited by 25
Increased rate of listening difficulties in autistic children
James, P., Schafer, E. C., Wolfe, J., Matthews, L., Browning, S., Oleson, J., Sorensen, E., Rance, G., Shiels, L., & Dunn, A. (2022) · Journal of Communication Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2022.106252 · Cited by 30
Associations of meeting 24-hour movement behavior guidelines with social and emotional function in youth with ASD/ADHD
Zhao, M., Hou, M., Herold, F., Chen, Y., Werneck, A. O., Block, M. E., Kramer, A. F., Taylor, A., Cunha, P. M., Chaput, J., et al. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.05.086 · Cited by 21
Extending the Field of Extended Language: A Literature Review on Figurative Language Processing in Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Chahboun, S., Kvello, Ø., & Page, A. G. (2021) · Frontiers in Communication · doi:10.3389/fcomm.2021.661528 · Cited by 21
Comparison of the K-WISC-IV profiles of boys with autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Kim, H.-M., & Song, D. (2019) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2019.103539 · Cited by 20
Do comorbid symptoms discriminate between autism spectrum disorder, ADHD and nonverbal learning disability?
Mammarella, I. C., Cardillo, R., & Semrud‐Clikeman, M. (2022) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2022.104242 · Cited by 23
Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Resilience and School Success in Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Adaralegbe, N., Okobi, O. E., Omar, Z. T. O., Segun, E. O., Evbayekha, E. O., Abolurin, A., Egberuare, E. O., Ezegbe, H. C., Adegbosin, A., Adedeji, A. G., et al. (2022) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.31907 · Cited by 22
“However, little is known about how one diagnosis significantly affects the impairments associated with the other [21-35].”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Prevalence of Comorbid Psychiatric Disorders in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Tsai, L. Y. (2014) · Journal of Experimental & Clinical Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.jecm.2014.10.005 · Cited by 21
RETRACTED: Comparing the rates of tantrum behavior in children with ASD and ADHD as well as children with comorbid ASD and ADHD diagnoses
Konst, M. J., Matson, J. L., & Turygin, N. C. (2013) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2013.07.023 · Cited by 19
Retracted
Aripiprazole for the treatment of irritability and aggression in children and adolescents affected by autism spectrum disorders
Rizzo, R., & Pavone, P. (2016) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1080/14737175.2016.1211007 · Cited by 21
“When problem behaviors are frequent or severe, more time is likely allocated to addressing these behaviors instead of focusing on teaching new skills [26].”
Background
Predictors of Autism Spectrum Disorder and ADHD: Results from the National Survey of Children's Health
Federico, A., Zgodic, A., Flory, K., Hantman, R. M., Eberth, J. M., Mclain, A. C., & Bradshaw, J. (2024) · Disability and Health Journal · doi:10.1016/j.dhjo.2023.101512 · Cited by 18
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms, Gastrointestinal Symptoms, Sleep Problems, Challenging Behavior, Adaptive Behavior, and Quality of Life in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Leader, G., Dooley, E., Whelan, S., Gilroy, S. P., Chen, J. L., Barton, A. F., Coyne, R., & Mannion, A. (2021) · Developmental Neurorehabilitation · doi:10.1080/17518423.2021.1964005 · Cited by 23
“exacerbated many other psychiatric symptoms, such as depressed mood, resistance, and misconduct.(36)”
Background
The neurobiological map of theory of mind and pragmatic communication in autism
Duvall, L., May, K. E., Waltz, A., & Kana, R. K. (2023) · Social Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/17470919.2023.2242095 · Cited by 18
“The LMTG activates during pragmatic inference, particularly in the comprehension of non-literal meaning implicated by the speaker indirectly (e.g., conversational implicature) (Bašnáková et al., 2014, 2015; Jang et al., 2013).”
Effects of the Co‐occurrence of Anxiety and Attention‐Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder on Intrinsic Functional Network Centrality among Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Wan, B., Wang, Z., Jung, M., Lu, Y., He, H., Chen, Q., & Yu, J. Z. (2019) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.2120 · Cited by 18
“Some estimates suggest that 30%–80% of individuals with ASD have comorbid ADHD [Jang et al., 2013; Rommelse, Franke, Geurts, Hartman, & From the Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (B.W., Z.W., Q.C., Y.J.); Department of…”
Background
Individual differences, ADHD, adult pathological demand avoidance, and delinquency
Egan, V., Bull, E., & Trundle, G. (2020) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2020.103733 · Cited by 21
Gender Differences and Associated Factors Influencing Problem Gambling in Adolescents in Sweden: Cross-sectional Investigation
Claesdotter‐Knutsson, E., André, F., Fridh, M., Delfin, C., Håkansson, A., & Lindström, M. (2022) · JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting · doi:10.2196/35207 · Cited by 17
“In addition, there was a robust although smaller group difference for all remaining suspected associated factors except for ADHD and ASD, but the estimated differences were not robustly beyond 5%.”
BackgroundInfluential
Brief Report: Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Comprehensive Survey of Randomized Controlled Trials
Tromans, S. J., & Adams, C. E. (2018) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-018-3569-y · Cited by 16
“This increased the ASD population substantially, as there is a high level of ASD and ADHD comorbidity, with estimates ranging from 14 to 78% (Jang et al. 2013).”
Maternal Iodine Status During Pregnancy Is Not Consistently Associated with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or Autistic Traits in Children
Levie, D., Bath, S. C., Guxens, M., Korevaar, T. I. M., Dineva, M., Fano, E., Ibarluzea, J. M., Llop, S., Murcia, M., Rayman, M. P., et al. (2020) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/nxaa051 · Cited by 19
Hypoactivation of the Right Prefrontal Cortex Underlying Motor‐Related Inhibitory Deficits in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Functional Near‐Infrared Spectroscopy Study
Ikeda, T., Tokuda, T., Monden, Y., Hirai, M., Mizushima, S. G., Nagashima, M., Kyutoku, Y., Taniguchi, T., Shimoizumi, H., Dan, I., et al. (2018) · Japanese Psychological Research · doi:10.1111/jpr.12204 · Cited by 17
Sensory Gating in Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Scoping Review
Schulz, S. E., Luszawski, M., Hannah, K. E., & Stevenson, R. A. (2023) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-023-01058-9 · Cited by 18
“…Craig et al., 2016; Donaher & Richels, 2012; McClain et al., 2017; Mulligan et al., 2003; Parks et al., 2020; Scheerer et al., 2022; Schulz, 2023; Woods et al., 1996), and are often comorbid diagnoses (Canitano & Vivanti, 2007; Jang et al., 2013; Mol Debes et al., 2008; Surushkina et al., 2014).”
Background
Motor cortex facilitation: a marker of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder co-occurrence in autism spectrum disorder
Pedapati, E. V., Mooney, L. N., Wu, S. W., Erickson, C. A., Sweeney, J. A., Shaffer, R. C., Horn, P. S., Wink, L. K., & Gilbert, D. L. (2019) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-019-0614-3 · Cited by 15
“After establishing individual subject AMT and RMT, thirty trials of single or paired pulse stimulation at an interval of 6-7 s with one of three conditions in pseudorandom order: (1) single (test) pulse, (2) paired pulse (condition/test) at an interstimulus interval (ISI) of 3 milliseconds, and (3) paired pulse (condi…”
BackgroundMethod
Psychopharmacologic intervention for adults with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic literature review
Taylor, L. J. (2016) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2016.01.011 · Cited by 14
Outcomes in PEERS® for Adolescents Across Neurodevelopmental Disorders: ADHD, Autism, and Their Co-occurrence
Geannopoulos, Z. F., Moody, C. T., McGregor, H. A., Baertschi, D., Bates, S., & Laugeson, E. A. (2024) · Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s41252-023-00380-z · Cited by 22
“Other studies have found similar additive risks and difficulties in populations with both ADHD and autism (Gordon-Lipkin et al., 2018; Jang et al., 2013).”
Background
Prevalence of Psychotropic Medicine Use in Australian Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Drug Utilization Study Based on Children Enrolled in the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children
Rasmussen, L., Pratt, N. L., Roughead, E. E., & Moffat, A. K. (2018) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-018-3718-3 · Cited by 14
Autistic and Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Traits Are Associated with Suboptimal Performance among Japanese University Students
Suzuki, T., Wada, K., Muzembo, B. A., Ngatu, N. R., Yoshii, S., & Ikeda, S. (2020) · JMA Journal · doi:10.31662/jmaj.2020-0001 · Cited by 14
“Our results are consistent with previous reports that individuals with both ASD and ADHD have higher rates of other comorbid symptoms than individuals with either ASD or ADHD alone (56), (57) .”
Sex-Specific Stress-Related Behavioral Phenotypes and Central Amygdala Dysfunction in a Mouse Model of 16p11.2 Microdeletion
Giovanniello, J. R., Ahrens, S., Yu, K., & Li, B. (2021) · Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science · doi:10.1016/j.bpsgos.2021.01.001 · Cited by 13
Comparing eating and mealtime experiences in families of children with autism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and dual diagnosis
Matthews, Z., Pigden-Bennett, D., Tavassoli, T., & Snuggs, S. J. (2024) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613241277605 · Cited by 14
“More males than females were in the sample, χ 2 (3,347) = 28.18, p < .001, reflecting the prevalence of NDC diagnosis in boys (Baio et al., 2018; Faraone et al., 2015; Jang et al., 2013).”
Influential
Children and Adolescents with ASD and Co-occurring Psychiatric Conditions
Reaven, J., & Wainer, A. (2015) · International review of research in developmental disabilities · doi:10.1016/bs.irrdd.2015.06.001 · Cited by 13
Melatonin dispensing and polypharmacy rates for New Zealand children with autism or attention deficit hyperactivity disorders: A nationwide pharmacoepidemiological study
McLay, L., Bowden, N., Eggleston, M. J. F., Thabrew, H., Braund, R., & Schlüter, P. J. (2022) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2022.101948 · Cited by 11
Adaptation and serial choice bias for low-level visual features are unaltered in autistic adolescents
Bosch, E., Fritsche, M., Utzerath, C., Buitelaar, J. K., & de Lange, F. P. (2022) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/jov.22.6.1 · Cited by 12
Multi-Purposeful Activities for Robot-Assisted Autism Therapy
Zhanatkyzy, A., Telisheva, Z., Amirova, A., Rakhymbayeva, N., & Sandygulova, A. (2023) · ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) · doi:10.1145/3568162.3576963 · Cited by 12
“tracted; thus they cannot sit in one place for a long time [58].”
Background
Methylphenidate-Elicited Distinct Neuropharmacological Activation Patterns Between Medication-Naive Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Children With and Without Comorbid Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Functional Near- Infrared Spectroscopy Study
Tokuda, T., Ikeda, T., Monden, Y., Mizushima, S. G., Inoue, T., Nagashima, M., Shimamura, K., Akari, A., Kobayashi, M. S., Kuroiwa, C., et al. (2018) · Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.4172/neuropsychiatry.1000418 · Cited by 11
“Nevertheless, the current study is meaningful in the sense that it reflects the realworld distribution of ADHD children with and without comorbid ASD [80,81].”
Background
Emotional face recognition in autism and in cerebral visual impairments: In search for specificity
Kovarski, K., Caetta, F., Mermillod, M., Peyrin, C., Perez, C., Granjon, L., Delorme, R., Cartigny, A., Zalla, T., & Sylvie Chokron, A. (2020) · Journal of Neuropsychology · doi:10.1111/jnp.12221 · Cited by 14
“…developmental dyslexia, and schizophrenia (Bird, Press, & Richardson, 2011; Gori, Cecchini, Bigoni, Molteni, & Facoetti, 2014; Jahshan et al., 2017; Jang et al., 2013), shedding light on the necessity to disentangle what is truly specific to autism from what might be generalized among other…”
Investigating Motor Preparation in Autism Spectrum Disorder With and Without Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Migó, M., Guillory, S. B., McLaughlin, C. S., Isenstein, E. L., Grosman, H. E., Thakkar, K. N., Castellanos, F. X., & Foss‐Feig, J. H. (2021) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-021-05130-5 · Cited by 8
Decomposing Neuroanatomical Heterogeneity of Autism Spectrum Disorder Across Different Developmental Stages Using Morphological Multiplex Network Model
Fu, X., Wang, Y., Li, J., Cai, H., Zhang, X., Yao, Z., Yang, M., & Zheng, W. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems · doi:10.1109/tcss.2024.3411113 · Cited by 9
“Individuals with ASD often exhibit comorbidities such as attention de ﬁ - cit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), language and behavior disorders, anxiety, depression, and developmental delays [2], [3], [4].”
Background
Enhancing emotion recognition in young autistic children with or without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Hong Kong using a Chinese App version of The Transporters
Chan, J. K.-Y., Cheung, T. C. K., Chan, C.-W., Fang, F., Lai, K. Y. C., Sun, X., O’Reilly, H., Golan, O., Allison, C. L., Baron‐Cohen, S., et al. (2023) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613231187176 · Cited by 9
“We adapted The Transporters to be delivered via an App on different electronic devices, given now that DVD technology is less common.”
BackgroundMethod
Depression, Anxiety, and Hyperactivity in Youth with HFASD: A Replication and Extension of Symptom Level Differences in Self-Report Versus Parent Report
Taylor, J. M., Volker, M. A., Rispoli, K. M., Rodgers, J. D., Thomeer, M. L., Lopata, C. J., Chow, S. Y., Toomey, J. A., & Smerbeck, A. (2018) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-018-3779-3 · Cited by 11

Authors: Jang, J., Matson, J. L., Williams, L. W., Tureck, K., Goldin, R. L., & Cervantes, P. E.
Affiliations: Louisiana State University (US)
Corresponding author: Jang, Jina
ORCID: Jang, Jina
Matson, Johnny L.
Williams, Lindsey W.
Goldin, Rachel L.
Cervantes, Paige E.
Venue: Research in Developmental Disabilities
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2013-08
Volume: 34
Issue: 8
Pages: 2369-2378
ISSN: 0891-4222 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.ridd.2013.04.021
OpenAlex: W2142339000
Cited by: 158
References: 54
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 4
FWCI: 6.37
Type: journal article
Language: en
Status: Retracted
Update notices: retraction (2023-01-06)
retraction (2013-08-01)
erratum (2023-02-01)
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
Locations: Research in Developmental Disabilities (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Civil War Book Review (submittedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Keywords: autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, comorbidities, children, comorbid symptoms, conflicts of interest, diagnostic tools, peer review integrity
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Child Development Disorders, Pervasive, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Male, Comorbidity

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RETRACTED: Rates of comorbid symptoms in children with ASD, ADHD, and comorbid ASD and ADHD

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