Cited by 50Photorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

The Optical Bandgap of Lithium Niobate (LiNbO3) and Its Dependence with Temperature

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Zanatta, A.R.·2022·Results in Physics

Abstract

Notwithstanding the great scientific−technological interest in lithium niobate (LiNbO3), its optical bandgap Egap has been subject of intense discussion. So far, the literature exhibits different Egap values spanning over about 2 eV and comprises a mixture of compositions, structures, and theoretical methods − not always clearly indicated or discussed. In view of that, this work presents a thorough investigation of the Egap (at room-temperature and in the ∼80–800 K temperature range) of the congruent ferroelectric LiNbO3 (Z-cut) single crystal.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.rinp.2022.105736

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  • LiTaO3 shows enhanced chemical stability compared to LN by replacing Nb atoms with Ta atoms, and has a wider bandgap of 3.93 eV, facilitating nonlinear optical conversion in the visible and UV regions.

    “This material shows an enhanced chemical stability by simply replacing the Nb atoms with Ta atoms [184], as well as a wider bandgap (3.93 eV [185]), facilitating nonlinear optical conversion in the Vis and UV regions [186].”

    From Metal Oxide Thin Films for Advanced Photonic Applications (2026) · cites this paper as [185]

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Authors
Zanatta, A. R.
Affiliations
Universidade de São Paulo (BR)
Corresponding author
Zanatta, A.R.
Venue
Results in Physics
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2022-08
Volume
39
Pages
105736
ISSN
2211-3797 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4282839325
Cited by
49
References
16
Citations by year
2026: 12 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 1
FWCI
3.76
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Results in Physics (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
  • Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (304569/2021-6)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallography
Keywords
lithium niobate, optical band gap, temperature dependence, ferroelectric crystals, low-temperature optical properties

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