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Accuracy assessment of the global TanDEM-X digital elevation model in a mountain environment

Gdulová, Kateřina, Marešová, Jana, Moudrý, Vítězslav·2020·Remote Sensing of Environment

Abstract

The past two decades have been prolific in production of global or near-global Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) derived from satellite data. The most recent addition to the family of global DEMs is the TanDEM-X DEM with resolution of 0.4 arc sec. DEMs are essential for a wide range of environmental applications, many of which are related to mountains including studies on natural hazards, forestry or glacier mass changes. However, synthetic aperture radar interferometry used for acquisition of TanDEM-X DEM is especially challenging over steep and irregular mountain surfaces due to shadowing and foreshortening effects. In this study, we assessed the absolute vertical accuracy of TanDEM-X DEM in European mountains. We compared it with both a Digital Terrain Model (DTM) and a Digital Surface Model (DSM) derived from airborne laser scanning data. Our results indicate that the height error of TanDEM-X DEM expressed as absolute deviation at the 90% quantile is consistent with the 10 m mission specification benchmark. We further concentrated on the absolute height error with respect to environmental characteristics (i.e. forested and non-forested areas, slope, and aspect). The comparison of TanDEM-X DEM with a reference DTM showed a positive vertical offset; however, the mean error differed greatly between forested and non-forested areas. When compared to reference DSM, our results showed a slight underestimation. We observed the highest underestimation in deciduous forests, followed…

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  • Previous studies have identified a significant error discrepancy in global DEMs within densely forested areas, primarily due to sensor limitations when accurately capturing terrain elevation.

    “Previous studies have identified a significant error discrepancy in global DEMs within densely forested areas [49][50][51][52], primarily due to sensor limitations when accurately capturing terrain elevation.”

    From ANADEM: A Digital Terrain Model for South America (2024) · cites this paper as [51]

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Metadata

Authors
Gdulová, K., Marešová, J., & Moudrý, V.
Venue
Remote Sensing of Environment
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-05
Volume
241
Pages
111724
ISSN
0034-4257
Cited by
64
References
1
Language
en

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