The DOI matches its Crossref record; 77 of the 77 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Future low-inertia power systems: Requirements, issues, and solutions - A review
Abstract
The utilization of power electronic inverters in power grids has increased tremendously, along with advancements in renewable energy sources. The usage of power electronic inverters results in the decoupling of sources from loads, leading to a decrease in the inertia of power systems. This decrease results in a high rate of change of frequency and frequency deviations under power imbalance that substantially affect the frequency stability of the system. This study focuses on the requirements of inertia and the corresponding issues that challenge the various country grid operators during the large-scale integration of renewable energy sources. This study reviews the various control techniques and technologies that offset a decrease in inertia and discusses the inertia emulation control techniques available for inverters, wind turbines, photovoltaic systems, and microgrid. This study attempts to explore future research directions and may assist researchers in choosing an appropriate topology, depending on requirements.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Power System Stability and Control
Kundur, P. (1994) · Cited by 19,639
Luo, X., Wang, J., Dooner, M., & Clarke, J. (2015) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.09.081 · Cited by 3,869
Synchronverters: Inverters That Mimic Synchronous Generators
Zhong, Q.-C., & Weiss, G. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2010.2048839 · Cited by 3,107
Pumped hydro energy storage system: a technological review
Rehman, S., Al-Hadhrami, L. M., & Alam, M. M. (2015) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.12.040 · Cited by 1,264
Wind Turbines Emulating Inertia and Supporting Primary Frequency Control
Morren, J., de Haan, S. W. H., Kling, W. L., & Ferreira, J. A. (2006) · IEEE Transactions on Power Systems · doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2005.861956 · Cited by 1,263
Beck, H.-P., & Hesse, R. (2007) · 2007 9th International Conference on Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation · doi:10.1109/epqu.2007.4424220 · Cited by 1,097
Self-Synchronized Synchronverters: Inverters Without a Dedicated Synchronization Unit
Zhong, Q.-C., Nguyen, P.-L., Ma, Z., & Sheng, W. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2013.2258684 · Cited by 1,026
Impact of Low Rotational Inertia on Power System Stability and Operation
Ulbig, A., Borsche, T., & Andersson, G. (2014) · IFAC Proceedings Volumes · doi:10.3182/20140824-6-za-1003.02615 · Cited by 908
Inertia response and frequency control techniques for renewable energy sources: A review
Dreidy, M., Mokhlis, H., & Mekhilef, S. (2017) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.170 · Cited by 853
Virtual synchronous generators: A survey and new perspectives
Bevrani, H., Ise, T., & Miura, Y. (2014) · International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems · doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2013.07.009 · Cited by 837
Cited by
Hashimoto, J., Ustun, T. S., Suzuki, M., Sugahara, S., Hasegawa, M., & Otani, K. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3061731 · Cited by 80
Grid integration impacts and control strategies for renewable based microgrid
Fazal, S., Enamul Haque, M., Taufiqul Arif, M., Gargoom, A., & Oo, A. M. T. (2023) · Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments · doi:10.1016/j.seta.2023.103069 · Cited by 74
Metadata
- Authors
- Ratnam, K. S., Palanisamy, K., & Yang, G.
- Venue
- Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-05
- Volume
- 124
- Pages
- 109773
- ISSN
- 1364-0321 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3007533444
- Cited by
- 474
- References
- 77
- FWCI
- 29.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Future low-inertia power systems: Requirements, issues, and solutions - A review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.rser.2020.109773
- The paper
- Ratnam, K. S., Palanisamy, K., & Yang, G. (2020). Future low-inertia power systems: Requirements, issues, and solutions - A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.109773
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
