Photobioreactor design and parameters essential for algal cultivation using industrial wastewater: A review

Advantages and disadvantages of techniques used for wastewater treatment

Crini, G., & Lichtfouse, E. (2019) · Environmental Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1007/s10311-018-0785-9 · Cited by 2,971

Microalgae and wastewater treatment

Abdel-Raouf, N., Al-Homaidan, A. A., & Ibraheem, I. B. M. (2012) · Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2012.04.005 · Cited by 1,579

Heavy metal adsorbents prepared from the modification of cellulose: A review

O'Connell, D. W., Birkinshaw, C., & O’Dwyer, T. F. (2008) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.01.036 · Cited by 1,301

A review on conventional and novel materials towards heavy metal adsorption in wastewater treatment application

Chai, W. S., Cheun, J. Y., Kumar, P. S., Mubashir, M., Majeed, Z., Banat, F., Ho, S.-H., & Show, P. L. (2021) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126589 · Cited by 1,275

Increase in Chlorella strains calorific values when grown in low nitrogen medium

Illman, A. M., Scragg, A. H., & Shales, S. W. (2000) · Enzyme and Microbial Technology · doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(00)00266-0 · Cited by 1,008

Fundamentals of Materials Science and Engineering : An Integrated Approach

Callister, W. D., & Rethwisch, D. G. (2007) · Cited by 954

Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering

Smith, W. F. (1993) · Cited by 906

Use of Algae for Removing Heavy Metal Ions From Wastewater: Progress and Prospects

Mehta, S. K., & Gaur, J. P. (2005) · Critical Reviews in Biotechnology · doi:10.1080/07388550500248571 · Cited by 833

Use of Chlorella vulgaris for bioremediation of textile wastewater

Lim, S.-L., Chu, W.-L., & Phang, S. (2010) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.04.092 · Cited by 544

A Review on Algae Biosorption for the Removal of Hazardous Pollutants from Wastewater: Limiting Factors, Prospects and Recommendations

Ramesh, B., Saravanan, A., Senthil Kumar, P., Yaashikaa, P. R., Thamarai, P., Shaji, A., & Rangasamy, G. (2023) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121572 · Cited by 174

Microalgae-Mediated Biosorption for Effective Heavy Metals Removal from Wastewater: A Review

Mahlangu, D., Mphahlele, K., Paola, F. M. D., & Mthombeni, N. H. (2024) · Water · doi:10.3390/w16050718 · Cited by 161

Recent advances in sustainable hydrogen production from microalgae: Mechanisms, challenges, and future perspectives

Jiao, H., Τσίγκου, Κ., Elsamahy, T., Pispas, K., Sun, J., Μάνθος, Γ., Schagerl, M., Sventzouri, E., Al-Tohamy, R., Kornaros, M. E., et al. (2024) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115908 · Cited by 125

Roles of microalgae-based biofertilizer in sustainability of green agriculture and food-water-energy security nexus

Cao, T. N.-D., Mukhtar, H., Le, L.-T., Tran, D. P.-H., Ngo, M. T. T., Pham, M.-D.-T., Nguyen, T.-B., Vo, T., & Bui, X. (2023) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161927 · Cited by 120

Photobioreactor configurations in cultivating microalgae biomass for biorefinery

Barboza-Rodríguez, R., Rodríguez-Jasso, R. M., Rosero-Chasoy, G., Rosales Aguado, M. L., & Ruiz, H. A. (2024) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2023.130208 · Cited by 97

Microalgae: a multifaceted catalyst for sustainable solutions in renewable energy, food security, and environmental management

Yu, B. S., Pyo, S., Lee, J., & Han, K. (2024) · Microbial Cell Factories · doi:10.1186/s12934-024-02588-7 · Cited by 97

Innovative green and bio-based approaches for photosensitive nanoparticle synthesis: a review on methodologies, characterization, and applications

Zanbili, F., & Marjani, A. P. (2025) · Micro and Nano Systems Letters · doi:10.1186/s40486-025-00223-7 · Cited by 89

Biofuel production for circular bioeconomy: Present scenario and future scope

Ye, Y., Guo, W., Ngo, H. H., Wei, W., Cheng, D., Bui, X., Hoang, N. B., & Zhang, H. (2024) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172863 · Cited by 82

Recent advances in biotechnology and bioengineering for efficient microalgal biofuel production

Zhang, C., Singh, R. P., Yadav, P., Kumar, I., Kaushik, A., Roychowdhury, R., Mubeen, M., Singh, S. K., Kumar, A., & Wang, J. (2025) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2025.108199 · Cited by 72

Cost breakdown indicates that biochar production from microalgae in Central Europe requires innovative cultivation procedures

Maroušek, J., Gavurová, B., & Maroušková, A. (2024) · Energy Nexus · doi:10.1016/j.nexus.2024.100335 · Cited by 70

The advent of plant cells in bioreactors

Navarro, F. V., Moreno-Cid, J. A., Weiß, J., & Egea‐Cortines, M. (2023) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1310405 · Cited by 67

Disruptive potential of microalgae proteins: Shaping the future of the food industry

Severo, I. A., de Lira, G. S., Ambati, R. R., Gokare, R. A., Vargas, J. V. C., Ordonez, J., & Mariano, A. B. (2024) · Future Foods · doi:10.1016/j.fufo.2024.100318 · Cited by 62

Revolutionizing wastewater treatment with microalgae: Unveiling resource recovery, mechanisms, challenges, and future possibilities

Hasan, H. A., Muhamad, M. H., Ji, B., Nazairi, N. A., Jiat, K. W., Sim, S. I. S. W. A., & Poh, A. F. M. S. (2023) · Ecological Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2023.107117 · Cited by 59

Microalgal-based bioremediation of emerging contaminants: Mechanisms and challenges

Kumar, N., & Shukla, P. (2023) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122591 · Cited by 54

Challenges and potential solutions of microalgae-based systems for wastewater treatment and resource recovery

Li, L., Gao, K., Yang, M., Zheng, Q., Zhang, M., & Deng, X. (2023) · Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology · doi:10.3389/fbioe.2023.1210228 · Cited by 50

Recent advances in microalgal production, harvesting, prediction, optimization, and control strategies

Shitanaka, T., Fujioka, H., Khan, M., Kaur, M., Du, Z., & Khanal, S. K. (2023) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129924 · Cited by 50

Lighting the way to sustainable development: Physiological response and light control strategy in microalgae-based wastewater treatment under illumination

Chen, S., Li, X., Ma, X., Qing, R., Chen, Y., Zhou, H., Yu, Y., Li, J., & Tan, Z. (2023) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166298 · Cited by 50

Construction of S-scheme CuInS2/ZnIn2S4 heterostructures for enhanced photocatalytic activity towards Cr(VI) removal and antibiotics degradation

Xiang, X., Zhang, M., Huang, Q., Mao, Y., Jia, J., Zeng, X., Dong, Y., Liao, J., Chen, X., Yao, X., et al. (2024) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141351 · Cited by 47

Ensuring carbon neutrality via algae-based wastewater treatment systems: Progress and future perspectives

Kumar, A., Mishra, S., Singh, N. K., Yadav, M. K., Padhiyar, H., Christian, J. J., & Kumar, R. (2024) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121182 · Cited by 43

From culture, harvest to pretreatment of microalgae and its high-value utilization

Diao, Y., Gong, X., Xu, D., Duan, P., Wang, S., & Guo, Y. (2024) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2024.103405 · Cited by 44

Energy balance and life cycle assessments in producing microalgae biodiesel via a continuous microalgal-bacterial photobioreactor loaded with wastewater

Leong, W. H., Lim, J. W., Rawindran, H., Liew, C. S., Lam, M. K., Ho, Y., Khoo, K. S., Kusakabe, K., Abdelghani, H. T. M., Ho, C., et al. (2023) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139953 · Cited by 39

Current Insights into Growing Microalgae for Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Biomass Generation

Dammak, I., Fersi, M., Hachicha, R., & Abdelkafi, S. (2023) · Resources · doi:10.3390/resources12100119 · Cited by 38

Algal-Based Carbonaceous Materials for Environmental Remediation: Advances in Wastewater Treatment, Carbon Sequestration, and Biofuel Applications

González Fernández, L. A., Medellín Castillo, N. A., Sánchez Polo, M., Navarro Frómeta, A. E., & Vilasó Cadre, J. E. (2025) · Processes · doi:10.3390/pr13020556 · Cited by 37

A review: Simultaneous "one-pot" pollution mitigation and hydrogen production from industrial wastewater using photoelectrocatalysis process

Chauke, N. M., & Raphulu, M. C. (2024) · Materials Today Catalysis · doi:10.1016/j.mtcata.2024.100052 · Cited by 36

Algal Membrane Bioreactors for Efficient Removal of Emerging Contaminants and Resource Recovery: Current Advances and Future Outlook

Saini, N., Dhull, P., Pal, M., Manzoor, I., Rao, R., Mushtaq, B., & Aamir, M. (2024) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2024.112669 · Cited by 35

Microalgae-based biofertilizers improve fertility and microbial community structures in the soil of potted tomato

Song, X., Liu, J., Feng, Y., Zhou, C., Li, X., Yan, X., Ruan, R. R., & Cheng, P. (2024) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1461945 · Cited by 37

Recent Trends on Domestic, Agricultural and Industrial Wastewaters Treatment Using Microalgae Biorefinery System

Bakraoui, H. E., Slaoui, M., Mabrouki, J., Hmouni, D., & Laroche, C. (2022) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app13010068 · Cited by 36

Synergistic coupling of microalgae and corn cob residue biochar for enhanced lipid production and heavy metal removal from waste leachate and corn cob hydrolysate

Song, Q., Kong, F., Liu, B.-F., Song, X., Tan, X., Ren, N., & Ren, H.-Y. (2026) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2026.140430 · Cited by 33

Microwave-assisted utilization of kraft lignin-derived activated carbon for efficient dye removal

Yun, H., Hwang, S., Jung, M., Choi, I.-G., Yeo, H., & Kwak, H. W. (2024) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2024.107279 · Cited by 29

The potential of manipulating light for the commercial production of carotenoids from algae

Zarekarizi, A., Hoffmann, L. J., & Burritt, D. J. (2023) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2023.103047 · Cited by 30

Synthesis of a novel Bi19Cl3S27/Bi2MoO6 Z-type heterojunction for efficient photocatalytic removal of tetracycline antibiotic and Cr(VI): Intermediate toxicity and mechanism insight

Li, Y., Wang, H., Liu, X., Liu, X., Guan, J., Fu, J., & Li, S. (2024) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2024.120212 · Cited by 25

Optimization of microalgae cultivation and CO2 capture in a three-stage bubble column photobioreactor: Evaluation of control strategies

Yahaya, E., Yeo, W. S., & Nandong, J. (2025) · Process Safety and Environmental Protection · doi:10.1016/j.psep.2025.106906 · Cited by 24

CO 2 fed microalgae cultivation in photobioreactor: review on challenges and possible solutions

Yahaya, E., Yeo, W. S., Nandong, J., & Ngu, J. C. Y. (2025) · Environmental Technology Reviews · doi:10.1080/21622515.2025.2508945 · Cited by 23

Effects of disturbance modes and carbon sources on the physiological traits and nutrient removal performance of microalgae (S. obliquus) for treating low C/N ratio wastewater

Zhao, X., Lu, S., Guo, X., Wang, R., Li, M., Fan, C., & Wu, H. (2023) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140672 · Cited by 22

Algae-Based Coatings for Fully Bio-Based and Colored Textile Products

Blanckart, L., Munasinghe, E. A., Bendt, E., Rahaman, A., Abomohra, A., & Mahltig, B. (2025) · Textiles · doi:10.3390/textiles5010003 · Cited by 21

Photofermentative hydrogen production by immobilized Rhodopseudomonas sp. S16-VOGS3 cells in photobioreactors

Moia, I. C., Kanaropoulou, A., Ghanotakis, D. F., Carlozzi, P., & Touloupakis, E. (2023) · Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.enrev.2023.100055 · Cited by 21

Advancements of microalgal upstream technologies: Bioengineering and application aspects in the paradigm of circular bioeconomy

Leong, W. H., Rawindran, H., Ameén, F., Alam, M. M., Chai, Y. H., Ho, Y., Lam, M. K., Lim, J. W., Tong, W. Y., Bashir, M. J. K., et al. (2023) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139699 · Cited by 19

Simulation and Economic Analysis of the Biotechnological Potential of Biomass Production from a Microalgal Consortium

Cabrera-Capetillo, C. A., Castillo-Baltazar, O. S., Petriz-Prieto, M. A., Guzmán-López, A., Valdovinos-García, E. M., & Bravo-Sánchez, M. G. (2023) · Marine Drugs · doi:10.3390/md21060321 · Cited by 18

An evaluation of light wavelengths, intensity and control for the production of microalgae in photobioreactors: a review

Guedes, V. C., Palma, G. M., & Horta, A. C. L. (2023) · Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1007/s43153-023-00388-x · Cited by 18

Exploring composite particles in ammonia decomposition for algae biodiesel integrated fuel and assessing energy and ecology metrics

Vellaiyan, S. (2024) · Process Safety and Environmental Protection · doi:10.1016/j.psep.2024.07.092 · Cited by 19

Emerging trends and strategies involved in microbial biohydrogen production

Kajla, S., Kumari, R., Kumari, P., & Patel, V. (2025) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.01.077 · Cited by 18

Biohydrogen production from wastewater: an overview of production techniques, challenges, and economic considerations

Adekanbi, M. L., Sani, B., Eshiemogie, S. O., Tundealao, T. D., & Olofinniyi, J. O. (2023) · Energy Ecology and Environment · doi:10.1007/s40974-023-00280-x · Cited by 17

Adsorption of Pb(II) and Cu(II) by succinic anhydride-modified apple pomace

Li, L., Bai, Y., Qi, C., Du, Y., Ma, X., Li, Y., Wu, P., Chen, S., & Zhang, S. (2023) · Biochemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.bej.2023.109136 · Cited by 17

Enhancing direct air carbon capture into microalgae: A membrane sparger design with carbonic anhydrase integration

Wang, R., Li, M.-J., Martin, G. J. O., & Kentish, S. E. (2024) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2024.103875 · Cited by 17

Efficient pollutant and nutrient removal from restaurant wastewater using Chlorella vulgaris in a bubble column photobioreactor

Ahmad, I., Abdullah, N., Iwamoto, K., Yuzir, A., Kamyab, H., El-Sheekh, M. M., Chong, J. W. R., & Khoo, K. S. (2025) · Environmental Technology & Innovation · doi:10.1016/j.eti.2025.104138 · Cited by 15

Advancements in photobioreactor systems: Optimizing operations for enhanced microalgal growth and bioremediation

Hashmi, Z., Idriss, I. M., Zaini, J., Bakar, M. S. A., & Bilad, M. R. (2025) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2025.104282 · Cited by 15

Bioremediation of domestic wastewaters integrated with enhanced biodiesel production using Desmodesmus sp. mutated by atmospheric and room temperature plasma

Li, P., Zou, T., Sun, X., Liu, X., Wan, H., & Zhang, Y. (2023) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2023.110957 · Cited by 15

Process modeling and 3-stage photobioreactor design for algae cultivation and CO2 capture: A case study using palm oil mill effluent

Yahaya, E., Yeo, W. S., & Nandong, J. (2024) · Biochemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.bej.2024.109532 · Cited by 14

Strategies for enhancing microalgal carbon sequestration: a review on strain development, culture system optimization, parameter control, and metabolic engineering

Ma, J., Cui, Y., Sun, F., Zhou, R., Liu, F., Cao, K., Zhu, B., Zhang, H., Meng, C., Chen, G., et al. (2025) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2025.132868 · Cited by 14

New insights into efficient lipid production and decolorization of Congo red by microalgae under anaerobic environment: Performance and degradation mechanisms

Ren, H., Song, Q., Liu, B.-F., Song, X., Gao, S., Ren, N. Q., & Kong, F. (2025) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2025.137874 · Cited by 13

Microalgae-based membrane bioreactor for wastewater treatment, biogas production, and sustainable energy: A review

François, M., Lin, K., & Rachmadona, N. (2025) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2025.120802 · Cited by 13

Artificial Intelligence–driven microalgal biorefineries: Advancing wastewater phycoremediation toward sustainable biofuel and high-value product generation

Kalwani, M., & Vítová, M. (2026) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2026.104620 · Cited by 12

Sustainable approach for the treatment of dye-containing wastewater – a critical review

Kumar, D., & Gupta, S. K. (2024) · Reviews in Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1515/revce-2023-0030 · Cited by 12

Microalga Growth-Promoting Bacteria as Strategy to Improve CO2 Removal from Biogas

Contreras, C., Palacios, O. A., de‐Bashan, L. E., & Choix, F. J. (2024) · BioEnergy Research · doi:10.1007/s12155-024-10800-0 · Cited by 12

Insights of microalgal municipal wastewater treatment at low temperatures: Performance, microbiota patterns, and cold-adaptation of tubular and aeration column photobioreactors

Tian, J., Li, P., Luo, Y., Yan, H., Liu, J., Pan, Z., Chen, Y., Wang, R., Cheng, Y., Zhou, H., et al. (2023) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139910 · Cited by 12

An Assessment of the Heavy Metal Contamination, Risk, and Source Identification in the Sediments from the Liangtan River, China

Ma, T.-F., Wu, J., Yu, Y., Chen, T., Yao, Y., Liao, W., Feng, L., & Pan, J. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su152316228 · Cited by 12

Microalgae-derived biohydrogen as a sustainable fuel with advances in production pathways process optimisation and techno-economic assessment

Jathar, L. D., Soudagar, M. E. M., Nikam, K. C., Kolhe, M. R., Patil, J. D., Shanmugan, S., Bouadila, S., Ramesh, S. S. R., Khan, T. M. Y., Shamsudeen, S. M., et al. (2025) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133599 · Cited by 11

Research on Direct Air Capture: A Review

Zhao, Y., Zheng, B., Zhang, J., & Xu, H. (2025) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en18246632 · Cited by 12

Successful practices for valorization of microalgal biomass for inclusion in circular economy

Ivanova, J. G., Gigova, L. G., & Alexandrov, S. (2024) · South African Journal of Botany · doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2024.10.039 · Cited by 11

A Study of Theoretical Analysis and Modelling of Microalgal Membrane Photobioreactors for Microalgal Biomass Production and Nutrient Removal

Liao, Y., Fatehi, P., & Liao, B. (2024) · Membranes · doi:10.3390/membranes14120245 · Cited by 11

A perspective of microalga-derived omega-3 fatty acids: scale up and engineering challenges

Thulasiraman, V., & Arumugam, M. (2025) · Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/10408398.2025.2494060 · Cited by 11

Resource Recycling and Ceramsite Utilization of Coal-Based Solid Waste: A Review

Wang, Y., Liu, C., Zhu, C., & Gong, Z. (2025) · Minerals · doi:10.3390/min15090948 · Cited by 10

An overview of biosorption, remediation, and desalination potential of algae to remove wastewater toxic pollutants for environmental safety

Hasnain, M., Zainab, R., Ali, F., & Abideen, Z. (2025) · Environmental Monitoring and Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10661-025-14279-w · Cited by 9

Microalgae and Cyanobacteria Role in Sustainable Agriculture: From Wastewater Treatment to Biofertilizer Production

Lutzu, G. A., Parsaeimehr, A., Ozbay, G., Ciurli, A., Bacci, L., Rao, A. R., Ravishankar, G. A., & Concas, A. (2024) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527843367.ch29 · Cited by 10

The Application of the Algal Approach in the Technological, Socioeconomic, and Wastewater Treatment Domains

El‐Sherif, D. M., Mahmoud, A. E. D., & Saber, A. N. (2024) · Environmental science and engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-2371-3_11 · Cited by 8

Anaerobic Digestion of Microalgal–Bacterial Consortia Biomass: Challenges and Prospects for Circular Wastewater Treatment

Dębowski, M., Kisielewska, M., Zieliński, M., & Kazimierowicz, J. (2026) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app16052524 · Cited by 9

Efficient adsorption and performance optimization of coal fly ash/desulphurized manganese residue composite microspheres on dyes

Huang, J., Ma, H., Yang, L., Zhang, X., Liu, Y., & Li, Z. (2024) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2024.130174 · Cited by 8

Upgrading microalgae for petroleum alternatives: CO2 upcycling for photosynthesis-based society

Lee, J. S., Tsang, Y. F., Kwon, E. E., & Sim, S. J. (2025) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2025.116025 · Cited by 7

Potential of complex microbial community in aerobic granular sludge as a bio-startup approach for next-generation wastewater treatment

Al-Gheethi, A. A. S., Noman, E. A., Al-Sahari, M., Al‐Maqtari, Q. A., & Vo, D. N. (2024) · Applied Water Science · doi:10.1007/s13201-024-02268-2 · Cited by 7

Comprehensive insight into recent algal enzymes production and purification advances: Toward effective commercial applications: A review

El‐Fakharany, E. M., Saleh, A. K., El‐Maradny, Y. A., El-Sayed, M. H., Alali, I., Alsirhani, A. M., Alalawy, A. I., Alhawiti, A. S., Alatawi, I. S., Mazi, W., et al. (2024) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.137783 · Cited by 7

Optimizing microalgae growth under different illumination spectra preceding tubular photobioreactor fabrication

Sathinathan, P., Parab, H. M., Yusoff, R. B., & Ngoh, G. C. (2025) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108088 · Cited by 7

Treatment of effluent from the upflow anaerobic sludge blanket-hollow centered packed bed fermentor by utilizing Chlorella vulgaris in a fed-batch system

Sidabutar, R., Trisakti, B., Irvan, I., Bani, O., Nasution, J. A., Khodijah, P., Alexander, V., Daimon, H., & Takriff, M. S. (2024) · Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.cscee.2024.100756 · Cited by 7

Algae-based bioremediation of soil, water, and air: a solution to polluted environment

Munir, N., Sarwar, Z., Abideen, Z., Saleem, F., Hasanuzzaman, M., Siddiqui, Z. S., & El‐Keblawy, A. A. (2025) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-025-36880-9 · Cited by 6

Experimental and Theoretical Study of PV Cooling Using Paraffin PCM and Trisodium‐Phosphate (TSP) Solution in Arid Climates

Aljumaily, A. M. S., Ali, A. Y., & Oglah, M. H. (2026) · Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications · doi:10.1002/pip.70082 · Cited by 6

Microalgae-based wastewater treatment and carbon dioxide capture: From mechanisms to scalable circular bioeconomy systems

Ali, S. S., Fodah, A. E. M., Jiao, H., Ahmad, I., & Liu, J. (2026) · Process Safety and Environmental Protection · doi:10.1016/j.psep.2026.109044 · Cited by 6

A comparison of adsorption capacity of chitosan– rhamnolipid–hydrotalcite-like compound composites synthesized by two methods towards highly efficient removal of Cu(II) ions

Li, Y., Mao, X., Liang, Y., & Li, M. (2025) · Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects · doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.136710 · Cited by 6

Mechanical characterization of algal cultivation systems for enhanced mass transfer

Obidi, P. O., & Bayless, D. J. (2025) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2025.104032 · Cited by 6

Toward a circular economy: Integrative approaches to microalgal bioremediation of whey wastewater and challenges to industrial scale-up

Chen, S., Radican, E., Zhu, H.-L., Xiao, Z., Qiao, M., & Luo, Y. (2025) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133032 · Cited by 6

Advancements in photobioreactor designs for development of microalgal biorefinery toward integrated remediation of industrial wastewater and product recovery

Kumar, M., Brar, A., Kumari, R., Vivekanand, V., & Pareek, N. (2025) · 3 Biotech · doi:10.1007/s13205-025-04433-z · Cited by 5

Optimizing biodiesel production from underutilized Garcinia indica oil through empirical, Coati Optimization and Salp Swarm Algorithm

Ajith, B. S., Prakash, S. B., Chandrashekarappa, M. P. G., Thomas, L., Hasan, M., Yadav, K. K., & Samuel, O. D. (2025) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108020 · Cited by 6

Fractional factorial design-based evaluation of physicochemical parameters affecting biodiesel properties from Chlorella sp. PG96

Parichehreh, R., Gheshlaghi, R., Mahdavi, M. A., & Kamyab, H. (2025) · Aquacultural Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.aquaeng.2025.102664 · Cited by 4

Shining a light on outdoor algal systems for wastewater treatment: How artificial light enhancement impacts biomass costs and life cycle

Magalhães, I. B., de Jesus, M. M., França, B. T., Silva, T. A., Pereira, A. S. A. D. P., Souza, L. C. D. A., Rodrigues, F. D. Á., dos Reis, A. J. D., Assemany, P. P., & Calijuri, M. L. (2025) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.126510 · Cited by 4

Hybrid and nonconventional photobioreactors applied to microalgae production

Rodríguez Padrón, R. A., & Ramírez Mérida, L. G. (2025) · Algal Bioreactors · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-14058-7.00035-x · Cited by 3

Optimal growth and culture conditions for algae in bioreactors

Ferreira, G. F., Estevam, B. R., Beatriz, F. P., & Ríos Pinto, L. F. (2025) · Algal Bioreactors · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-14058-7.00010-5 · Cited by 3

Design and optimization of microalgae photobioreactors for treatment of nitrogen and phosphorus in wastewater

Xie, S., Wang, Y., & Li, Q. (2025) · Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.cjche.2025.09.004 · Cited by 3

Pilot-Scale cultivation of microalgae in blended effluents: C/N ratio management to boost biomass and biofuel precursors

Pereira, A. S. A. D. P., Silva, T. A., Magalhães, I. B., Santos, W. G. D. S., de Oliveira, M. S., dos Reis, A. J. D., do Couto, E. D. A., & Calijuri, M. L. (2025) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2025.119910 · Cited by 3

Flue gas capture using microalgae cultivated in photobioreactors

Severo, I. A., Porto-Hernández, L. Á., Balmant, W., Mariano, A. B., Ordóñez, J. C., & VARGAS, J. V. C. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-19213-5.00007-8 · Cited by 3

State-of-the-art: microalgae production systems and microalgae applications

Yarkent, Ç., Kliber, C. G., Faraloni, C., Zittelli, G. C., Touloupakis, E., Moia, I. C., Torzillo, G., Masojídek, J., Štěrbová, K., Saurav, K., et al. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-22127-9.00002-0 · Cited by 3

Biochemical conversion and cultivation strategies for microalgae biomass: Challenges and future prospects in biofuel production

Konwar, G., Thakur, V., Baghmare, P., Verma, J. S., Geed, S. R., & Namdeo, A. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-24110-9.00008-6 · Cited by 3

Phycoremediation and business prospects

Sivasubramanian, V., & Prasad, M. N. V. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-16120-9.00002-9 · Cited by 3

Sustainable Algal Industrial Wastewater Treatment

Devi, A., Saran, C., Saratale, G. D., Saratale, R. G., Ferreira, L. F. R., Mulla, S. I., & Bharagava, R. N. (2024) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119851158.ch12 · Cited by 3

Column photobioreactors applied to algal production: Design, assembly, and operation

Samipour, S., Setoodeh, P., & Rajabzadeh, A. R. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-14058-7.00001-4 · Cited by 2

Microalgal photobioreactors as living air purifiers for better indoor carbon dioxide quality control

Komkhum, T., Winterburn, J. B., Wongsirichot, P., Janpum, C., & In-na, P. (2026) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2026.109178 · Cited by 2

Optimization of Dissolved Silica Removal from Reverse Osmosis Concentrate by Gedaniella flavovirens for Enhanced Water Recovery

Gao, H., Sato, S., Kodamatani, H., Fujioka, T., Ishida, K. P., & Ikehata, K. (2024) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su16104052 · Cited by 2

Diatom-Based Photobiological Treatment of Reverse Osmosis Concentrate: Optimization of Light and Temperature and Biomass Analysis

Gao, H., Roy, E., Underwood, M. S., Adams, H., Kulkarni, H. V., Datta, S., Sato, S., & Ikehata, K. (2025) · Phycology · doi:10.3390/phycology5010003 · Cited by 2

Heavy metals contamination of waters worldwide and their perspectives for remediation through ecotechnologies

Javaid, A., & Munir, N. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-21610-7.00002-1 · Cited by 2

Process integration approaches applied to algal bioreactors

Leones-Cerpa, J. L., Maza-Madera, F. A., Sánchez-Tuirán, E. L., & Ojeda-Delgado, K. A. (2025) · Algal Bioreactors · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-14058-7.00006-3 · Cited by 1

Wastewater treatment in algal bioreactors

Ali, S. S., Pispas, K., Elsamahy, T., Sventzouri, E., Al-Tohamy, R., Μάνθος, Γ., Sun, J., & Kornaros, M. E. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-14058-7.00021-x · Cited by 1

The untapped potential of microalgae: From biomolecule synthesis to bioenergy conversion

Pallam, R. B., Gupta, N., Ramamoorthy, N. K., Rakshit, S., Mrinal, Jaiswal, K. S., Singh, S., Sarma, V. V., Shukla, N. K., Jaiswal, A. K., et al. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-24110-9.00005-0 · Cited by 1

Exploring the NMR Metabolic Landscape of Chrysochromulina rotalis: The Impact of Photobioreactor Configurations and Culture Conditions

Abreu, A. C., la Rosa, A. M.-D., Tristán, A. I., López‐Rosales, L., Salmerón, A. D. M., Sánchez‐Mirón, A., García-Camacho, F., Cerón-García, M. C., & Fernández, I. (2025) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.5c00160 · Cited by 1

Efficacy of microalgae for industrial wastewater treatment: a review on operating conditions, treatment efficiency and biomass productivity

Umamaheswari, J., & Shanthakumar, S. (2016) · Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology · doi:10.1007/s11157-016-9397-7 · Cited by 136

Progress in microalgae cultivation photobioreactors and applications in wastewater treatment: A review

Lu, H., Shanshan, M., Zhang, Y., Zhidan, L., & Duan, N. (2017) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · doi:10.3965/j.ijabe.20171001.2705 · Cited by 136

Case studies of photobioreactors employed in the treatment of wastewaters: a sustainable approach for Southeast Asian countries

Satya, A., Chrismadha, T., Satya, I. A., Satya, A. D. M., Artanti, N., Melanie, H., Rosidah, R., Maghfiroh, M., Navisyah, E., Gunawan, G., et al. (2025) · IWA Publishing eBooks · doi:10.2166/9781789064100_0097

Design Considerations of Microalgal Culture Ponds and Photobioreactors for Wastewater Treatment and Biomass Cogeneration

Le, G. T., Tran, D. T., Vân, Đ. T. C., & Nguyen, V. T. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-2264-8_21 · Cited by 18

Recent Progress in Microalgae-Based Technologies for Industrial Wastewater Treatment

Hashmi, Z., Bilad, M. R., Fahrurrozi, Zaini, J., Lim, J. W., & Wibisono, Y. (2023) · Fermentation · doi:10.3390/fermentation9030311 · Cited by 69