Increase in Chlorella strains calorific values when grown in low nitrogen medium
Abstract
The calorific value of five strains of Chlorella grown in Watanabe and low-nitrogen medium was determined. The algae were grown in small (2L) stirred tank bioreactors and the best growth was obtained with Chlorella vulgaris with a growth rate of 0.99 d(-1) and the highest calorific value (29 KJ/g) was obtained with C. emersonii. The cellular components were assayed at the end of the growth period and the calorific value appears to be linked to the lipid content rather than any other component.
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Nitrogen and phosphorus limitation causes changes in photosynthetic activity, lipid synthesis, and biomass composition in freshwater and marine microalgae.
“Studies have indicated changes in photosynthetic activity, lipid synthesis, and biomass composition in freshwater and marine microalgae as a result of nitrogen and phosphorus limitation [8 -11].”
From Response to nutrient variation on lipid productivity in green microalgae captured using second derivative FTIR and Raman spectroscopy (2022) · cites this paper as [10]
Chlorella sp. exhibited a 2- to 4-fold increase in lipid content under nitrogen starvation.
“Among them green algal species, Chlorella sp. has exhibited 2 to 4 fold increase in lipid content, under nitrogen starved condition [48].”
From Biomolecular transitions and lipid accumulation in green microalgae monitored by FTIR and Raman analysis (2020) · cites this paper as [48]
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- Authors
- Illman, A. M., Scragg, A. H., & Shales, S. W.
- Affiliations
- University of the West of England (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Scragg, A.H
- Venue
- Enzyme and Microbial Technology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-11
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 631-635
- ISSN
- 0141-0229 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2104587066
- Cited by
- 1,008
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 43 · 2021: 48 · 2020: 70 · 2019: 62 · 2018: 65 · 2017: 62 · 2016: 58 · 2015: 70 · 2014: 122 · 2013: 98 · 2012: 76
- FWCI
- 1.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Enzyme and Microbial Technology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Algal biology and biofuel production
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Aquatic Science › Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Aquatic Science › Seaweed-derived Bioactive Compounds
- Keywords
- Chlorella, calorific value, Chlorella vulgaris, Chlorella emersonii, lipid content, algal growth rate, biofuel feedstock, cell composition
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