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Drought and salinity stress alters ROS accumulation, water retention, and osmolyte content in sorghum plants

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Nxele, X., Klein, A., Ndimba, B.K.·2017·South African Journal of Botany

Abstract

Abiotic stresses such as drought and salinity are major environmental factors that influence crop productivity worldwide. These adverse conditions induce osmotic stresses in plant cells by decreasing water availability, thus leading to loss of cell turgor and the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that are detrimental to plant growth and development. To survive such harsh environmental conditions, plants must initiate intracellular and physiological signaling networks to rapidly respond and efficiently neutralize these stresses. Inefficient scavenging of ROS would lead to increased levels of cell death, thus inhibiting plant growth and reducing crop productivity. This study investigates the effect of drought and salinity stress on plant growth, water retention, oxidative damage, chlorophyll content, and proline accumulation in sorghum plants. Plant growth, biomass, and leaf chlorophyll were significantly reduced whereas the total proline content was enhanced in response to stress conditions. The significant increase in hydrogen peroxide content as a consequence of stress conditions resulted in augmented levels of lipid peroxidation, which was manifested as extensive cell death and biomass reduction. • Drought and salinity stress inhibits plant growth and reduces water retention. • Stress conditions augment ROS accumulation and osmolyte content. • Photosynthetic pigments are reduced under drought and salinity stress.

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Metadata

Authors
Nxele, X., Klein, A., & Ndimba, B. K.
Venue
South African Journal of Botany
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2017-01
Volume
108
Pages
261-266
ISSN
0254-6299 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2551932267
Cited by
371
References
24
FWCI
18.17
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Drought and salinity stress alters ROS accumulation, water retention, and osmolyte content in sorghum plants. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.sajb.2016.11.003
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Nxele, X., Klein, A., & Ndimba, B. K. (2017). Drought and salinity stress alters ROS accumulation, water retention, and osmolyte content in sorghum plants. South African Journal of Botany. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2016.11.003

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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