The DOI matches its Crossref record; 70 of the 72 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Decreased glial reactivity could be involved in the antipsychotic-like effect of cannabidiol
Abstract
NMDA receptor hypofunction could be involved, in addition to the positive, also to the negative symptoms and cognitive deficits found in schizophrenia patients. An increasing number of data has linked schizophrenia with neuroinflammatory conditions and glial cells, such as microglia and astrocytes, have been related to the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Cannabidiol (CBD), a major non-psychotomimetic constituent of Cannabis sativa with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties induces antipsychotic-like effects. The present study evaluated if repeated treatment with CBD (30 and 60 mg/kg) would attenuate the behavioral and glial changes observed in an animal model of schizophrenia based on the NMDA receptor hypofunction (chronic administration of MK-801, an NMDA receptor antagonist, for 28 days). The behavioral alterations were evaluated in the social interaction and novel object recognition (NOR) tests. These tests have been widely used to study changes related to negative symptoms and cognitive deficits of schizophrenia, respectively. We also evaluated changes in NeuN (a neuronal marker), Iba-1 (a microglia marker) and GFAP (an astrocyte marker) expression in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), dorsal striatum, nucleus accumbens core and shell, and dorsal hippocampus by immunohistochemistry. CBD effects were compared to those induced by the atypical antipsychotic clozapine. Repeated MK-801 administration impaired performance in the social interaction and NOR tests. It also increased the number of GFAP-positive astrocytes in the mPFC and the percentage of Iba-1-positive microglia cells with a reactive phenotype in the mPFC and dorsal hippocampus without changing the number of Iba-1-positive cells. No change in the number of NeuN-positive cells was observed. Both the behavioral disruptions and the changes in expression of glial markers induced by MK-801 treatment were attenuated by repeated treatment with CBD or clozapine. These data reinforces the proposal that CBD may induce antipsychotic-like effects. Although the possible mechanism of action of these effects is still unknown, it may involve CBD anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties. Furthermore, our data support the view that inhibition of microglial activation may improve schizophrenia symptoms.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Finally, both CBD and clozapine prevented the increase in the number of GFAP-positive astrocytes in the mPFC and in the percentage of Iba-1-positive microglia cells with a reactive phenotype in the dorsal hippocampus and mPFCafter repeated administration of MK-801 (71).”
From Translational investigation of the therapeutic potential of Cannabidiol (CBD): Toward a new age (2018) · cites this paper as [71]
In the citing paper
“Confirming the involvement of limbic sites in its antipsychotic effects, CBD blocked PPI impairment induced by amphetamine after direct injection into the nucleus accumbens (71).”
From Translational investigation of the therapeutic potential of Cannabidiol (CBD): Toward a new age (2018) · cites this paper as [71]
Citations
Cites
The mouse brain in stereotaxic coordinates
Konsman, J. (2003) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(03)00088-x · Cited by 16,796
The Mouse Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates
Paxinos, G. (2001) · Cited by 12,859
Astrocytes: Biology and pathology
Sofroniew, M. V., & Vinters, H. V. (2010) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-009-0619-8 · Cited by 5,196
Krystal, J. H. (1994) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950030035004 · Cited by 3,330
Anatomical analysis of afferent projections to the medial prefrontal cortex in the rat
Hoover, W. B., & Vertes, R. P. (2007) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-007-0150-4 · Cited by 1,365
Jentsch, J. D. (1999) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(98)00060-8 · Cited by 1,329
Pathological Changes Induced in Cerebrocortical Neurons by Phencyclidine and Related Drugs
Olney, J. W., Labruyere, J., & Price, M. T. (1989) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2660263 · Cited by 1,230
Cannabidiol enhances anandamide signaling and alleviates psychotic symptoms of schizophrenia
Leweke, F. M., Piomelli, D., Pahlisch, F., Muhl, D., Gerth, C. W., Hoyer, C., Klosterkötter, J., Hellmich, M., & Koethe, D. (2012) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/tp.2012.15 · Cited by 1,059
Ethological and temporal analyses of anxiety-like behavior: The elevated plus-maze model 20 years on
Carobrez, A. P., & Bertoglio, L. J. (2005) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.04.017 · Cited by 993
Microglia: Scapegoat, saboteur, or something else?
Aguzzi, A., Barres, B. A., & Bennett, M. L. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1227901 · Cited by 836
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Cognitive impairment in schizophrenia: aetiology, pathophysiology, and treatment
McCutcheon, R. A., Keefe, R. S. E., & McGuire, P. K. (2023) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-023-01949-9 · Cited by 861
Cannabidiol: State of the art and new challenges for therapeutic applications
Pisanti, S., Malfitano, A. M., Ciaglia, E., Lamberti, A., Ranieri, R., Cuomo, G., Abate, M., Faggiana, G., Proto, M., Fiore, D., et al. (2017) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2017.02.041 · Cited by 664
Cannabidiol, neuroprotection and neuropsychiatric disorders
Campos, A. C., Fogaça, M. V., Sonego, A. B., & Guimarães, F. S. (2016) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2016.01.033 · Cited by 446
Translational investigation of the therapeutic potential of Cannabidiol (CBD): Toward a new age
Crippa, J. A., Guimarães, F. S., Campos, A. C., & Zuardi, A. W. (2018) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.02009 · Cited by 308
García-Gutiérrez, M. S., Navarrete, F., Gasparyan, A., Austrich-Olivares, A., Sala, F., & Manzanares, J. (2020) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom10111575 · Cited by 306
Therapeutic Potential of Cannabis, Cannabidiol, and Cannabinoid-Based Pharmaceuticals
Legare, C. A., Raup‐Konsavage, W. M., & Vrana, K. E. (2022) · Pharmacology · doi:10.1159/000521683 · Cited by 320
Baron, E. P. (2018) · Headache The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/head.13345 · Cited by 268
Boggs, D. L., Surti, T. S., Gupta, A., Gupta, S., Niciu, M. J., Pittman, B. P., Martin, A. M. S., Thurnauer, H., Davies, A., D’Souza, D. C., et al. (2018) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-018-4885-9 · Cited by 256
Seeman, P. M. (2016) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/tp.2016.195 · Cited by 189
Campos, A. C., Fogaça, M. V., Scarante, F. F., Joca, S. R. L., Sales, A. J., Gomes, F. V., Sonego, A. B., Rodrigues, N. S., Galve-Roperh, I., & Guimarães, F. S. (2017) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2017.00269 · Cited by 175
Cannabidiol (CBD) use in psychiatric disorders: A systematic review
Bonaccorso, S., Ricciardi, A., Zangani, C., Chiappini, S., & Schifano, F. (2019) · NeuroToxicology · doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2019.08.002 · Cited by 180
Cannabidiol as a Promising Strategy to Treat and Prevent Movement Disorders?
Peres, F. F., Lima, A. C., Hallak, J. E. C., Crippa, J. A. S., Silva, R. H., & Abílio, V. C. (2018) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2018.00482 · Cited by 167
A systematic review of the effect of cannabidiol on cognitive function: Relevance to schizophrenia
Osborne, A. L., Solowij, N., & Weston–Green, K. (2016) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.11.012 · Cited by 154
Astrocytes as new targets to improve cognitive functions
Dallérac, G. M., & Rouach, N. (2016) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2016.01.003 · Cited by 155
Mori, M., Meyer, E., Soares, L. M., Milani, H., Guimarães, F. S., & de Oliveira, R. M. W. (2016) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2016.11.005 · Cited by 155
Nijs, J., Loggia, M. L., Polli, A., Moens, M., Huysmans, E., Goudman, L., Meeus, M., Vanderweeën, L., Ickmans, K., & Clauw, D. J. (2017) · Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets · doi:10.1080/14728222.2017.1353603 · Cited by 156
Osborne, A. L., Solowij, N., Babic, I., Huang, X., & Weston–Green, K. (2017) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2017.40 · Cited by 147
Schiavon, A. P., Bonato, J. M., Milani, H., Guimarães, F. S., & Weffort de Oliveira, R. M. (2016) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.06.017 · Cited by 135
Cannabidiol as a potential treatment for psychosis
Davies, C., & Bhattacharyya, S. (2019) · Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/2045125319881916 · Cited by 121
The cannabinoid system and microglia in health and disease
Duffy, S. S., Hayes, J. P., Fiore, N. T., & Moalem‐Taylor, G. (2021) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2021.108555 · Cited by 103
Cannabidiol as a Potential New Type of an Antipsychotic. A Critical Review of the Evidence
Rohleder, C., Müller, J. K., Lange, B., & Leweke, F. M. (2016) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2016.00422 · Cited by 94
Bassani, T. B., Bonato, J. M., Machado, M. M. F., Cóppola-Segovia, V., Moura, E. L. R., Zanata, S. M., de Oliveira, R. M. W., & Vital, M. A. B. F. (2017) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-017-0645-9 · Cited by 91
Silote, G. P., Sartim, A. G., Sales, A. J., Eskelund, A., Guimarães, F. S., Wegener, G., & Joca, S. R. L. (2019) · Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy · doi:10.1016/j.jchemneu.2019.04.006 · Cited by 98
Clinical uses of cannabis and cannabinoids in the United States
Levinsohn, E. A., & Hill, K. P. (2020) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jns.2020.116717 · Cited by 97
Štark, T., Kučerová, J., Iannotti, F. A., D’Addario, C., Marco, R. D., Pekařík, V., Dražanová, E., Piscitelli, F., Bari, M., Babinská, Z., et al. (2018) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.11.035 · Cited by 90
da Silva, N. R., Gomes, F. V., Sonego, A. B., da Silva, N. R., & Guimarães, F. S. (2020) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2020.104749 · Cited by 88
Kasten, C. R., Zhang, Y., & Boehm, S. L. (2019) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00032 · Cited by 86
Alterations of Astrocytes in the Context of Schizophrenic Dementia
Tarasov, V. V., Svistunov, A. А., Chubarev, V. N., Sologova, S. S., Мухортова, П. А., Levushkin, D., Somasundaram, S. G., Kirkland, C. E., Бачурин, С. О., & Aliev, G. (2020) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2019.01612 · Cited by 85
Machado, M. M. F., Bassani, T. B., Cóppola-Segovia, V., Moura, E. L. R., Zanata, S. M., Andreatini, R., & Vital, M. A. B. F. (2018) · Pharmacological Reports · doi:10.1016/j.pharep.2018.11.005 · Cited by 84
Večeřa, J., Bártová, E., Krejčí, J., Legartová, S., Komůrková, D., Kučerová, J., Štark, T., Dražanová, E., Kašpárek, T., Šulcová, A., et al. (2017) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.25914 · Cited by 80
Calpe-López, C., García-Pardo, M. P., & Aguilar, M. A. (2019) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules24142583 · Cited by 79
Batalla, A., Janssen, H., Gangadin, S. S., & Bossong, M. G. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm8071058 · Cited by 79
Sonego, A. B., Prado, D. D. S., do Vale, G. T., Sepulveda-Diaz, J. E., Cunha, T. M., Tirapelli, C. R., Bel, E. A. D., Raisman‐Vozari, R., & Guimarães, F. S. (2018) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2018.09.014 · Cited by 79
Norris, C., Loureiro, M., Kramar, C. P., Zunder, J. S., Renard, J., Rushlow, W. J., & Laviolette, S. R. (2016) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2016.93 · Cited by 75
Bonato, J. M., Bassani, T. B., Milani, H., Vital, M. A. B. F., & de Oliveira, R. M. W. (2017) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2017.11.009 · Cited by 72
The role of microglia in neuropsychiatric disorders and suicide
Brisch, R., Wojtylak, S., Saniotis, A., Steiner, J., Gos, T., Kumaratilake, J., Henneberg, M., & Wolf, R. J. (2021) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-021-01334-z · Cited by 74
Modulation of Astrocyte Activity by Cannabidiol, a Nonpsychoactive Cannabinoid
Kozela, E., Juknat, A., & Vogel, Z. (2017) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms18081669 · Cited by 74
Neuroprotective and Symptomatic Effects of Cannabidiol in an Animal Model of Parkinson’s Disease
Giuliano, C., Francavilla, M., Ongari, G., Petese, A., Ghezzi, C., Rossini, N., Blandini, F., & Cerri, S. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22168920 · Cited by 69
Microglial Cells as a Link between Cannabinoids and the Immune Hypothesis of Psychiatric Disorders
Lisboa, S. F. D. S., Gomes, F. V., Guimarães, F. S., & Campos, A. C. (2016) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2016.00005 · Cited by 69
Prowse, N. A., & Hayley, S. P. (2021) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.09.018 · Cited by 72
Cannabidiol and brain function: current knowledge and future perspectives
Schouten, M., Dalle, S., Mantini, D., & Koppo, K. (2024) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1328885 · Cited by 64
Yousaf, M., Chang, D., Liu, Y., Liu, T., & Zhou, X. (2022) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules27154961 · Cited by 64
Cannabinoids and Schizophrenia: Risks and Therapeutic Potential
Manseau, M. W., & GOFF, D. C. (2015) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1007/s13311-015-0382-6 · Cited by 60
Osborne, A. L., Solowij, N., Babic, I., Lum, J. S., Newell, K. A., Huang, X., & Weston–Green, K. (2019) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2019.109666 · Cited by 57
Sun, L., Min, L., Zhou, H., Li, M., Shao, F., & Wang, W. (2017) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2017.07.011 · Cited by 51
Osborne, A. L., Solowij, N., Babic, I., Lum, J. S., Huang, X., Newell, K. A., & Weston–Green, K. (2019) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2019.07.018 · Cited by 52
Cannabidiol for the treatment of autism spectrum disorder: hope or hype?
Pedrazzi, J. F. C., Ferreira, F. R., Silva-Amaral, D., Lima, D. D. A., Hallak, J. E. C., Zuardi, A. W., Bel, E. A. D., Guimarães, F. S., Costa, K. C. M., Campos, A. C., et al. (2022) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-022-06196-4 · Cited by 53
García-Baos, A., Puig-Reyné, X., García‐Algar, Ó., & Valverde, O. (2021) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111813 · Cited by 46
Kozela, E., Krawczyk, M., Kos, T., Juknat, A., Vogel, Z., & Popik, P. (2019) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-019-01831-2 · Cited by 45
Rodríguez‐Arias, M., Montagud‐Romero, S., Carrión, A. M. G., Perez, C. F., Pérez‐Villalba, A., Marco, E. M., López‐Gallardo, M., Viveros, M., & Miñarro, J. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0206421 · Cited by 42
Scarante, F. F., Ribeiro, M. A., Almeida-Santos, A. F., Guimarães, F. S., & Campos, A. C. (2021) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2020.618065 · Cited by 44
Hudson, R., Rushlow, W. J., & Laviolette, S. R. (2017) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-017-4766-7 · Cited by 40
Saravia, R., Ten-Blanco, M., Grande, M. T., Maldonado, R. J., & Berrendero, F. (2018) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2018.11.003 · Cited by 39
Davies, C., Wilson, R. P., Appiah‐Kusi, E., Blest‐Hopley, G., Brammer, M. J., Pérez, J., Murray, R. M., Allen, P., Bossong, M. G., McGuire, P. K., et al. (2020) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-020-0862-2 · Cited by 40
Štark, T., Martino, S. D., Drago, F., Wotjak, C. T., & Micale, V. (2021) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2021.105938 · Cited by 37
Rahati, M., Nozari, M., Eslami, H., Shabani, M., & Basiri, M. (2016) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.065 · Cited by 34
Cannabidiol as a treatment option for schizophrenia: recent evidence and current studies
Schoevers, J. M. H., Leweke, J. E., & Leweke, F. M. (2020) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0000000000000596 · Cited by 34
Pereira, M. D. S., de Abreu, G. H. D., Rocca, J., Hamadat, S., Raisman‐Vozari, R., Michel, P. P., & Bel, E. A. D. (2021) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2020.617085 · Cited by 35
Are CB2 Receptors a New Target for Schizophrenia Treatment?
Cortez, I. L., da Silva, N. R., Guimarães, F. S., & Gomes, F. V. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.587154 · Cited by 29
Veselinović, T., & Neuner, I. (2022) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.1007/s40263-022-00935-z · Cited by 31
Loss, C. M., Teodoro, L., Rodrigues, G. D., Moreira, L. R., Peres, F. F., Zuardi, A. W., Crippa, J. A. S., Hallak, J. E. C., & Abílio, V. C. (2021) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2020.635763 · Cited by 27
Kruk-Słomka, M., & Biała, G. (2021) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules26195977 · Cited by 27
Reactive Transformation and Increased BDNF Signaling by Hippocampal Astrocytes in Response to MK-801
Yu, W., Zhu, H., Wang, Y., Li, G., Wang, L., & Li, H. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0145651 · Cited by 27
Wu, H., Wang, X., Gao, Y., Lin, F., Song, T., Zou, Y., Xu, L., & Lei, H. (2016) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.02.043 · Cited by 24
Wei, Y., Xiao, L., Fan, W., Zou, J., Yang, H., Liu, B., Ye, Y., Wen, D., & Liao, L. (2022) · Journal of Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s12031-022-02046-2 · Cited by 23
Cannabinoids and glial cells: possible mechanism to understand schizophrenia
de Almeida, V., & Martins‐de‐Souza, D. (2018) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-018-0874-6 · Cited by 23
Molecular Plasticity of the Nucleus Accumbens Revisited—Astrocytic Waves Shall Rise
Kardos, J., Dobolyi, Á., Szabó, Z. M., Simon, Á., Lourmet, G. S., Palkovits, M., & Héja, L. (2019) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-019-1641-z · Cited by 22
Applications of Cannabinoids in Neuropathic Pain: An Updated Review
Arthur, P., Kalvala, A. K., Surapaneni, S. K., & Singh, M. S. (2022) · Critical Reviews in Therapeutic Drug Carrier Systems · doi:10.1615/critrevtherdrugcarriersyst.2022038592 · Cited by 21
The NLRP3 Inflammasome in Stress Response: Another Target for the Promiscuous Cannabidiol
dos Santos, A. H., Vila-Verde, C., Guimarães, F. S., Joca, S. R. L., & Lisboa, S. F. D. S. (2022) · Current Neuropharmacology · doi:10.2174/1570159x20666220411101217 · Cited by 20
Cannabidiol as potential treatment in refractory pediatric epilepsy
Paolino, M. C., Ferretti, A., Papetti, L., Villa, M. P., & Parisi, P. (2015) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1586/14737175.2016.1121098 · Cited by 20
Cannabidiol prevents several of the behavioral alterations related to cocaine addiction in mice
Ledesma, J. C., Manzanedo, C., & Aguilar, M. A. (2021) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2021.110390 · Cited by 21
Profiling MicroRNAs with Associated Spatial Dynamics in Acute Tissue Slices
Xie, K., Wang, Z., Lin, Q., Zhao, X., Wang, Y., Jin, Q., Xu, P., Huang, L., Zhang, W., Yang, Y., et al. (2021) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.0c09676 · Cited by 18
Li, J., Wang, Y., Yuan, X., Kang, Y., & Song, X. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1126632 · Cited by 19
Murillo‐Rodríguez, E., Millán‐Aldaco, D., Cicconcelli, D., Giorgetti, V., Arankowsky‐Sandoval, G., Alcaraz-Silva, J., Imperatori, C., Machado, S. E. D. C., Budde, H., & Torterolo, P. (2021) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-021-05769-z · Cited by 20
Cannabidiol—A friend or a foe?
Tihăuan, B.-M., Onisei, T., Slootweg, W., Gună, D., Iliescu, C., & Chifiriuc, M. C. (2025) · European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ejps.2025.107036 · Cited by 16
Cannabidiol Modulates the Motor Profile and NMDA Receptor-related Alterations Induced by Ketamine
Brakatselos, C., Delis, F., Asprogerakas, M.-Z., Lekkas, P., Tseti, I. K., Tzimas, P. S., Petrakis, E. A., Halabalaki, M., Skaltsounis, A., & Antoniou, K. (2020) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.09.029 · Cited by 16
Hu, Z., Qin, Z., Xie, J., Qu, Y., & Yin, L. (2024) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116271 · Cited by 15
Razavi, Y., Keyhanfar, F., Haghparast, A., Shabani, R., & Mehdizadeh, M. (2021) · Metabolic Brain Disease · doi:10.1007/s11011-021-00774-9 · Cited by 15
Do Astrocytes Respond To Dopamine ?
Jennings, A., & Rusakov, D. A. (2016) · Russian Agency for Digital Standardization · doi:10.20388/omp2016.001.0017 · Cited by 14
Bartoli, F., Riboldi, I., Bachi, B., Calabrese, A., Moretti, F., Crocamo, C., & Carrà, G. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm10061303 · Cited by 16
Sonego, A. B., Prado, D. D. S., & Guimarães, F. S. (2021) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2021.110367 · Cited by 15
Impact of smoking cannabidiol (CBD)-rich marijuana on driving ability
Gelmi, T. J., Weinmann, W., & Pfäffli, M. (2021) · Forensic Sciences Research · doi:10.1080/20961790.2021.1946924 · Cited by 13
Hoffman, K. L. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.682611 · Cited by 13
Rodrigues, F. D. S., Jantsch, J., Fraga, G. D. F., Milczarski, V. L. D. C., Dias, V. S., Scheid, C., Merib, J. D. O., Giovernardi, M., & Guedes, R. P. (2024) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2024.04.010 · Cited by 13
Phytocannabinoids in neuromodulation: From omics to epigenetics
Banerjee, S., Saha, D., Sharma, R., Jaidee, W., Puttarak, P., Chaiyakunapruk, N., & Chaoroensup, R. (2024) · Journal of Ethnopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.jep.2024.118201 · Cited by 13
Lopes-Rocha, A. C., Bezerra, T. O., Zanotto, R., Nascimento, I. L., Rodrigues, A., & Salum, C. (2022) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.924955 · Cited by 11
Protective effects of cannabidiol on cuprizone-induced demyelination in C57BL/6 mice
Sajjadian, M., Kashani, I. R., Pasbakhsh, P., Hassani, M., Omidi, A., Takzare, N., Clarner, T., Beyer, C., & Zendedel, A. (2017) · Journal of Contemporary Medical Sciences · doi:10.22317/jcms.09201707 · Cited by 11
Nascimento, G. C., Lucas, G., & Leite‐Panissi, C. R. A. (2023) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2023.02.005 · Cited by 10
Hazani, R., Michal Lavidor, B., & Weller, A. (2022) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbac093 · Cited by 8
Jankowska, A., Satała, G., Partyka, A., Wesołowska, A., Bojarski, A. J., Pawłowski, M., & Chłoń‐Rzepa, G. (2019) · Current Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.2174/0929867326666190710172002 · Cited by 10
The Endocannabinoid System in Prefrontal Synaptopathies
Scheyer, A. F., Martin, H. G. S., & Manzoni, O. J. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-57371-7_7 · Cited by 10
Therapeutic potential of CBD in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Pedrazzi, J. F. C., Hassib, L., Ferreira, F. R., Hallak, J. E. C., Del-Bel, E., & Crippa, J. A. S. (2024) · International review of neurobiology · doi:10.1016/bs.irn.2024.05.002 · Cited by 12
Issy, A. C., Nascimento, G. C., de Abreu, G. H. D., Tristão, F. S. M., Bel, E. A. D., Duarte, T. T., & Bortolanza, M. (2018) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2018.05.002 · Cited by 8
Cannabinoid Modulation of Object Recognition and Location Memory—A Preclinical Assessment
Chesworth, R., Watt, G., & Karl, T. (2018) · Handbook of behavioral neuroscience · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-812012-5.00031-8 · Cited by 8
Chang, H., Wei, Y., Chen, Y., Du, L., Cong, H., Zhang, X., Geng, X., & Yin, L. (2019) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2019.02.026 · Cited by 8
Matamoros, J. A., Rubio‐Casado, S., Fernández‐Albarral, J. A., Martínez‐López, M. A., Ramirez, A. I., Salobrar‐García, E., Marco, E. M., Paleo‐García, V., de Hoz, R., López‐Cuenca, I., et al. (2025) · Pharmaceuticals · doi:10.3390/ph18050694 · Cited by 7
Abdelfattah, A. M., Abuelezz, S. A., Hendawy, N., Negm, E. A., Nawishy, S., & Khalil, A. M. M. (2023) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2022.121366 · Cited by 7
Cannabidiol as an antipsychotic drug
Fabris, D., Lisboa, J. R., Guimarães, F. S., & Gomes, F. V. (2024) · International review of neurobiology · doi:10.1016/bs.irn.2024.04.013 · Cited by 7
Neuronal and glial region dependent changes in female mice from a model of premature aging
Garrido, A., de la Serna, M., la Fuente, M. D., Marco, E. M., & López‐Gallardo, M. (2020) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2020.111224 · Cited by 7
The Use of Cannabidiol in Treating Psychiatric Disorders: A Systematic Review
Pavel, A. N., Paun, R., & Matei, V. P. (2021) · Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.5152/pcp.2021.21743 · Cited by 6
Metadata
- Authors
- Gomes, F. V., Llorente, R., Del Bel, E. A., Viveros, M.-P., López-Gallardo, M., & Guimarães, F. S.
- Affiliations
- Universidade de São Paulo (BR)
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid (ES)
- Venue
- Schizophrenia Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-05
- Volume
- 164
- Issue
- 1-3
- Pages
- 155-163
- ISSN
- 0920-9964 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2028951205
- Cited by
- 147
- References
- 72
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 4
- FWCI
- 10.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Schizophrenia Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Library Open Repository (Universidad Complutense Madrid) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- FAPESP (012/17626-7)
- CNPq (470311/2012-6)
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Redes temáticas de Investigación Cooperativa en salud (RD2012/0028/0021)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Biological Psychiatry › Tryptophan and brain disorders
- Keywords
- cannabidiol, schizophrenia
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Calcium-Binding Proteins, Cannabidiol, Clozapine, Disease Models, Animal, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Exploratory Behavior, Gene Expression Regulation, Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Microfilament Proteins, Neuroglia, Phosphopyruvate Hydratase, Psychotic Disorders, Antipsychotic Agents, Dizocilpine Maleate, Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists, Maze Learning, Recognition, Psychology, Mice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review