Microglia: Scapegoat, saboteur, or something else?
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Microglia are resident immune cells in the brain and spinal cord. These cells provide immune surveillance and are mobilized in response to disparate diseases and injuries. Although microglial activation is often considered neurotoxic, microglia are essential defenders against many neurodegenerative diseases. It also seems increasingly likely that microglial dysfunction can underlie certain neurological diseases without an obvious immune component.
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These controversial outcomes highlight a complex dual role of microglia, also observed in other brain diseases, and might be attributed to total removal of microglia being harmful, whereas targeting specific microglia activation states later in disease might prolong survival time.
“These controversial outcomes highlight a complex dual role of microglia also observed in other brain diseases [54,55,56] and might be attributed to the fact that the total removal of microglia might be harmful, whereas targeting specific microglia activation states later in disease might prolong survival time.”
From Loss of Homeostatic Microglia Signature in Prion Diseases (2022) · cites this paper as [54]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Aguzzi, A., Barres, B. A., & Bennett, M. L.
- Affiliations
- University Hospital Zurich (CH)
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Aguzzi, Adriano
- Bennett, Mariko L.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2013-01-11
- Volume
- 339
- Issue
- 6116
- Pages
- 156-161
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- PMC
- PMC4431634
- OpenAlex
- W2044699444
- Cited by
- 836
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 42 · 2023: 48 · 2022: 63 · 2021: 57 · 2020: 53 · 2019: 65 · 2018: 71 · 2017: 63 · 2016: 79 · 2015: 80 · 2014: 99 · 2013: 62
- FWCI
- 10.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)
- Funders
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (F31NS078813)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neurological Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Inflammasome and immune disorders
- Keywords
- microglia, neuroinflammation, neurodegenerative diseases, microglial activation, neuroprotection, immune surveillance, neurological disorders, microglial dysfunction
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Mental Disorders, Humans, Neuroimmunomodulation, Microglia, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Neurogenic Inflammation
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