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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 53 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Toxicities of polystyrene nano- and microplastics toward marine bacterium Halomonas alkaliphila

Sun, Xuemei, Chen, Bijuan, Li, Qiufen, Liu, Nan, Xia, Bin, Zhu, Lin, Qu, Keming·2018·Science of The Total Environment

Abstract

Nano- and microplastics have been shown to cause negative effects on marine organisms. However, the toxicities of nano- and microplastics toward marine bacteria are poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the toxic effects of polystyrene nano- and microplastics on the marine bacterium Halomonas alkaliphila by determining growth inhibition, chemical composition, inorganic nitrogen conversion efficiencies and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. The results showed that both nano- and microplastics inhibited the growth of H. alkaliphila in high concentrations, while nanoplastics rather than microplastics influenced the growth inhibition, chemical composition and ammonia conversion efficiencies of H. alkaliphila at concentration of 80 mg/L. The ROS generation indicated oxidative stress induced by nano- but not microplastics, and the oxidative stress induced by nanoplastics may provide a significant effect on bacteria. Furthermore, the positively charged nanoplastics (amine-modified 50 nm) induced higher oxidative stress toward bacteria than that induced by negatively charged nanoplastics (non-modified 55 nm). The increased extracellular polymeric substances as evidenced by transmission electron microscope (TEM) observation suggested the possible bacterial protective mechanisms. The present study illustrates for the first time the impact of plastics debris on the inorganic nitrogen conversion efficiencies of marine bacteria. Our findings highlight the effects of microplastics on the ecological function of marine organisms.

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Metadata

Authors
Sun, X., Chen, B., Li, Q., Liu, N., Xia, B., Zhu, L., & Qu, K.
Venue
Science of The Total Environment
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2018-11
Volume
642
Pages
1378-1385
ISSN
0048-9697 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2809659047
Cited by
382
References
53
FWCI
9.76
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Toxicities of polystyrene nano- and microplastics toward marine bacterium Halomonas alkaliphila. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.141
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Sun, X., Chen, B., Li, Q., Liu, N., Xia, B., Zhu, L., & Qu, K. (2018). Toxicities of polystyrene nano- and microplastics toward marine bacterium Halomonas alkaliphila. Science of The Total Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.141

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