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Modelling strontium isotopes in past biospheres–Assessment of bioavailable 87Sr/86Sr ratios in local archaeological vertebrates based on environmental signatures

Lengfelder, Fabiola, Grupe, Gisela, Stallauer, Annette, Huth, Rudolf, Söllner, Frank·2019·Science of The Total Environment

Abstract

87 Sr/ 86 Sr isotopic ratios in skeletal remains of archaeological vertebrates are used for provenance analysis since long. However, the definition of the past bioavailable isotopic ratio at the site of recovery is not known beforehand and geological maps can provide no more than gross expectations. Therefore, the assessment of the "local Sr isotopic signature" is still of crucial importance. In this study, we present a tool for the prediction of such local isotopic signatures by creating a concentration weighted mixing model that links lithospheric, biospheric, and atmospheric strontium per site. The major strontium sources and their input into an animal's body were assessed by choosing elemental strontium and its isotopic signature in groundwater, soil, vegetation, and precipitation as components for the mixing model, augmented by literature values. The model was applied to 24 sites located in the alpine transect of the Inn-Eisack-Adige-Brenner passage across the European Alps, a passage used since the Mesolithic. Predicted local bioavailable 87 Sr/ 86 Sr ratios were compared with measured values from locally excavated archaeozoological bone samples from three taxa of large and mainly residential vertebrates (cattle, pig, red deer) to verify the models' accuracy. With regard to the fact that the environmental samples predict the past local bioavailable 87 Sr/ 86 Sr at a specific site while the vertebrates had different and species-specific home ranges, thereby integrating s…

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Metadata

Authors
Lengfelder, F., Grupe, G., Stallauer, A., Huth, R., & Söllner, F.
Venue
Science of The Total Environment
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2019-01
Volume
648
Pages
236-252
ISSN
0048-9697
Cited by
56
References
0
Language
en
Funders
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (FOR1670)

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