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Strontium isotopes (87 Sr/86 Sr) in terrestrial ecological and palaeoecological research: empirical efforts and recent advances in continental-scale models: Sr isotopes in terrestrial biological applications

Crowley, Brooke E., Miller, Joshua H., Bataille, Clément P.·2017·Biological Reviews
DOI 10.1111/brv.12217
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Abstract

Strontium (Sr) isotope analysis can provide detailed biogeographical and ecological information about modern and ancient organisms. Because Sr isotope ratios ( 87 Sr/ 86 Sr) in biologically relevant materials such as water, soil, vegetation, and animal tissues predominantly reflect local geology, they can be used to distinguish geologically distinct regions as well as identify highly mobile individuals or populations. While the application of Sr isotope analysis to biological research has been steadily increasing, high analytical costs have prohibited more widespread use. Additionally, accessibility of this geochemical tool has been hampered due to limited understanding of (i) the degree to which biologically relevant materials differ in their spatial averaging of 87 Sr/ 86 Sr ratios, and (ii) how these differences may be affected by lithologic complexity. A recently developed continental-scale model that accounts for variability in bedrock weathering rates and predicts Sr isotope ratios of surface water could help resolve these questions. In addition, if this 'local water' model can accurately predict 87 Sr/ 86 Sr ratios for other biologically relevant materials, there would be reduced need for researchers to assess regional Sr isotope patterns empirically. Here, we compile 87 Sr/ 86 Sr data for surface water, soil, vegetation, and mammalian and fish skeletal tissues from the literature and compare the accuracy with which the local water model predicts Sr isotope data among…

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Authors
Crowley, B. E., Miller, J. H., & Bataille, C. P.
Affiliations
  • Department of Geology; University of Cincinnati; 500 Geology and Physics Building Cincinnati OH 45221 U.S.A.
  • Chevron Corporation; 1500 Louisiana Street Houston TX 77002 U.S.A.
Venue
Biological Reviews
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2015-09-22
Volume
92
Issue
1
Pages
43-59
ISSN
1464-7931
DOI
10.1111/brv.12217
Cited by
100
References
0
Language
en
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