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Cited by 438

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Linking international trade and foreign direct investment to CO2 emissions: Any differences between developed and developing countries?

Essandoh, Obed Kwame, Islam, Moinul, Kakinaka, Makoto·2020·Science of The Total Environment
DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136437
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Abstract

International trade, together with foreign direct investment (FDI), promotes economic integration with complex global supply value chains, which is now recognized as a crucial factor in determining CO2 emissions. Production reallocation across countries, often associated with FDI, promotes cross-border trade of emission-embodied products. By applying panel pooled mean group-autoregressive distributive lag (PMG-ARDL) models, this study discusses the long-run relevance among CO2 emissions, international trade, and FDI inflows with the consideration of the short-run dynamics over 52 countries during the period from 1991 to 2014. Focusing on possible differences between developed and the developing countries, this study reveals that CO2 emissions have a negative long-run relationship with trade exclusively for developed countries, while they have a positive long-run relationship with FDI inflows solely for developing countries. The recent trend of increased trade and FDI would promote the transfer of high emission-intensive production units from developed countries to developing countries, causing developed countries to achieve emission reduction at the expense of developing countries.

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Metadata

Authors
Essandoh, O. K., Islam, M., & Kakinaka, M.
Venue
Science of The Total Environment
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-04
Volume
712
Pages
136437
ISSN
0048-9697 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136437
OpenAlex
W3000144517
Cited by
438
References
45
FWCI
53.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Linking international trade and foreign direct investment to CO2 emissions: Any differences between developed and developing countries? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136437
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Essandoh, O. K., Islam, M., & Kakinaka, M. (2020). Linking international trade and foreign direct investment to CO2 emissions: Any differences between developed and developing countries? Science of The Total Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136437

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.