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Occurrence, fate, and risk assessment of typical tetracycline antibiotics in the aquatic environment: A review

Xu, Longyao, Zhang, He, Xiong, Ping, Zhu, Qingqing, Liao, Chunyang, Jiang, Guibin·2021·Science of The Total Environment

Abstract

Tetracyclines (TCs), used as human and veterinary medicines, are the most widely used antibiotics. More than 75% of TCs are excreted in an active form and released into the environment through human and animal urine and feces, causing adverse effects on the ecological system and human health. Few articles review the environmental occurrence and behaviors of TCs, as well as their risks and toxicities. Here, we comprehensively summarized the recent advances on the following important issues: (1) Environmental occurrence of TCs. TCs are used globally and their occurrence in the aquatic environment has been documented, including surface water, groundwater, drinking water, wastewater, sediment, and sludge. (2) Environmental behaviors of TCs, particularly the fate of TCs in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). Most WWTPs cannot effectively remove TCs from wastewater, so alternative methods for efficient removal of TCs need to be developed. The latest degradation methods of TCs are summarized, including adsorption, photocatalytic, photochemical and electrochemical, and biological degradations. (3) Toxicities and possible risks of TCs. The toxicological data of TCs indicate that several TCs are more toxic to algae than fish and daphnia. Risk assessments based on individual compound exposure indicate that the risks arising from the current concentrations of TCs in the aquatic environment cannot be ignored.

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Metadata

Authors
Xu, L., Zhang, H., Xiong, P., Zhu, Q., Liao, C., & Jiang, G.
Venue
Science of The Total Environment
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021-01
Volume
753
Pages
141975
ISSN
0048-9697 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3082221893
Cited by
1,206
References
5
FWCI
26.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Occurrence, fate, and risk assessment of typical tetracycline antibiotics in the aquatic environment: A review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141975
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Xu, L., Zhang, H., Xiong, P., Zhu, Q., Liao, C., & Jiang, G. (2021). Occurrence, fate, and risk assessment of typical tetracycline antibiotics in the aquatic environment: A review. Science of The Total Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141975

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