The role of AMPAR lateral diffusion in memory
Open accessAbstract
The accumulation of AMPARs to synapses is a fundamental step in Long-term potentiation (LTP) of synaptic transmission, a well-established cellular correlate of learning and memory. The discovery of a sizeable and highly mobile population of extrasynaptic AMPARs - randomly scanning the synaptic surface under basal conditions - provided a conceptual framework for a simplified model: LTP can be induced by the capture, and hence accumulation, of laterally diffusing extrasynaptic AMPARs. Here, we review the evidence supporting a rate-limiting role of AMPAR lateral diffusion in LTP and as consequence, in learning and memory. We propose that there are "multiple solutions" for achieving the diffusional trapping of AMPAR during LTP, mainly mediated by the interaction between interchangeable AMPAR auxiliary subunits and cell-adhesion molecules containing PDZ-binding domains and synaptic scaffolds containing PDZ-domains. We believe that this molecular degeneracy in the diffusional trapping of AMPAR during LTP serve to ensure the robustness of this crucial step in the making of memories. All in all, the role of AMPAR lateral diffusion in LTP is not only a conceptual leap in our understanding of memory, but it might also hold the keys for the development of therapeutics against disorders associated with memory deficits such as Alzheimer's disease.
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Digestion of HA with hyaluronidase modulates synaptic function by increasing AMPA receptor mobility and surface expression of NMDA receptors.
“Digestion of HA with hyaluronidase modulates synaptic function by increasing AMPA receptor mobility (reviewed in [50] and surface expression of NMDA receptors [35, 51].”
From The extracellular matrix and perineuronal nets in memory (2022) · cites this paper as [50]
Interfering with the surface diffusion of AMPARs by receptor cross-linking markedly impairs LTP.
“Consistent with this result is the finding that interfering with the surface diffusion of AMPARs by receptor cross-linking markedly impairs LTP (345–347).”
From Synaptic memory and CaMKII (2023) · cites this paper as [347]
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The extracellular matrix and perineuronal nets in memory
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“Consistent with this result is the fi nding that interfering with the surface diffusion of AMPARs by receptor cross-linking markedly impairs LTP (345 – 347).”
Result
- Authors
- Choquet, D., & Opazo, P.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Choquet, Daniel
- Opazo, Patricio
- Venue
- Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-05
- Volume
- 125
- Pages
- 76-83
- ISSN
- 1084-9521 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4210270532
- Cited by
- 31
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 2
- FWCI
- 0.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (am, 332 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Keywords
- AMPA receptors, lateral diffusion, long-term potentiation, synaptic plasticity, learning and memory, PDZ-binding domain, adhesion molecules, synaptic scaffolds, Alzheimer's disease, memory impairment
- MeSH terms
- Diffusion, Synaptic Transmission, Synapses, Long-Term Potentiation, Receptors, AMPA
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