The impact of sleep quality on the mental health of a non-clinical population

João, Karine Alexandra Del Rio; Jesus, Saul Neves de; Carmo, Cláudia; Pinto, Patrícia

doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2018.02.010

Cited by 116Sleep and related disordersCOVID-19 and Mental HealthHealth and Well-being Studies

The impact of sleep quality on the mental health of a non-clinical population

João, Karine Alexandra Del Rio, Jesus, Saul Neves de, Carmo, Cláudia, Pinto, Patrícia·2018·Sleep Medicine

DOI 10.1016/j.sleep.2018.02.010

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Introduction Sleep quality relates to mental health in clinical and non-clinical populations. However, there is more evidence of this relationship in clinical populations. Therefore, there is lack of evidence on how these variables relate and on which sociodemographic factors influence this relationship in non-clinical populations. In this study we hypothesize that in a non-clinical population sleep quality predicts mental health indicators and that age, country and gender moderate this relationship.Methods In a sample of 1552 subjects from Portugal, Spain and Brazil, self-reported sleep quality and mental health indicators were assessed through the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21, respectively. A multivariate linear regression model was used to test the research hypotheses.Results This adjusted model explained 10.1%, 12.3% and 13.1% of the variability of Depression, Anxiety and Stress, respectively, suggesting multiple sources of variance.Conclusions Our results confirmed that sleep quality predicts mental health in non-clinical populations, and that the variable country is a significant moderator of this relationship.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.sleep.2018.02.010

Cites

46 of 46 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Sleep quality may predict mental health situations.
“Therefore, sleep quality may predict mental health situations [88].”
From Evaluation and Future Challenges in a Self-Guided Web-Based Intervention With and Without Chat Support for Depression and Anxiety Symptoms During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Randomized Controlled Trial (2024) · cites this paper as [88]

The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research
Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4 · Cited by 35,234 · see citing works
The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS) with the beck depression and anxiety inventories.
Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-u · Cited by 14,523 · see citing works
The robustness of test statistics to nonnormality and specification error in confirmatory factor analysis.
Curran, P. J., West, S. G., & Finch, J. F. (1996) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.1.1.16 · Cited by 5,512 · see citing works
The International Classification of Sleep Disorders
Daroff, R. B. (1991) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.41.1.160 · Cited by 5,025 · see citing works
Psychometric properties of the 42-item and 21-item versions of the depression anxiety stress scales in clinical groups and a community sample.
Antony, M. M., Bieling, P. J., Cox, B. J., Enns, M. W., & Swinson, R. P. (1998) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.10.2.176 · Cited by 4,874 · see citing works
Sleep Health: Can We Define It? Does It Matter?
Buysse, D. J. (2014) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.3298 · Cited by 2,607 · see citing works
International Classification of Sleep Disorders
Thorpy, M. (2017) · Sleep Disorders Medicine · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-6578-6_27 · Cited by 2,505 · see citing works
Nonnormaland Categorical Data in Structural Equation Modeling
Finney, S. J., & DiStefano, C. (2013) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-62396-246-320251015 · Cited by 1,870 · see citing works
Language and Culture
Kramsch, C. (2014) · AILA Review · doi:10.1075/aila.27.02kra · Cited by 1,539 · see citing works
A conception of adult development.
Levinson, D. J. (1986) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.41.1.3 · Cited by 1,295 · see citing works
Validation of the Brazilian Portuguese version of the Pittsburgh sleep quality index
Bertolazi, A. N., Fagondes, S. C., Hoff, L. S., Dartora, E. G., da Silva Miozzo, I. C., de Barba, M. E. F., & Menna Barreto, S. S. (2011) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2010.04.020 · Cited by 1,211 · see citing works
Restricted and disrupted sleep: Effects on autonomic function, neuroendocrine stress systems and stress responsivity
Meerlo, P., Sgoifo, A., & Suchecki, D. (2008) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2007.07.007 · Cited by 948 · see citing works
Sleep and emotions: a focus on insomnia
Baglioni, C., Spiegelhalder, K., Lombardo, C., & Riemann, D. (2010) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2009.10.007 · Cited by 873 · see citing works
Sleep Deprivation in the Rat: X. Integration and Discussion of the Findings
Rechtschaffen, A., Bergmann, B. M., Everson, C. A., Kushida, C. A., & Gilliland, M. A. (2002) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/25.1.68 · Cited by 490 · see citing works
An international survey of sleeping problems in the general population
Léger, D., Poursain, B., Neubauer, D. N., & Uchiyama, M. (2007) · Current Medical Research and Opinion · doi:10.1185/030079907x253771 · Cited by 396 · see citing works
How do individuals sleep around the world? Results from a single-day survey in ten countries
Soldatos, C. R., Allaert, F., Ohta, T., & Dikeos, D. G. (2004) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2004.10.006 · Cited by 317 · see citing works
Gender and socio-economic patterning of self-reported sleep problems in Britain
Arber, S., Bote, M., & Meadows, R. (2009) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.10.016 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
Working conditions, self-perceived stress, anxiety, depression and quality of life: A structural equation modelling approach
RUSLI, B. N., Abdin, E., & Naing, L. (2008) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-48 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Untitled work
(2005) · Psicothema · Cited by 269 · see citing works
Sleep and quality of life in the Austrian population
Zeitlhofer, J., Schmeiser-Rieder, A., Tribl, G. G., Rosenberger, A., Bolitschek, J., Kapfhammer, G., Saletu, B., Katschnig, H., Holzinger, B., Popovic, R., et al. (2000) · Acta Neurologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0404.2000.102004249.x · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Secular trends in adult sleep duration: A systematic review
Bin, Y. S., Marshall, N. S., & Glozier, N. (2012) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2011.07.003 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Reliability and validity of the Spanish version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) in patients with fibromyalgia
Hita‐Contreras, F., López, E. J. M., Román, P. Á. L., Garrido, F., Campos, M. A. S. E., & Martínez‐Amat, A. (2014) · Rheumatology International · doi:10.1007/s00296-014-2960-z · Cited by 204 · see citing works
CONTRIBUIÇÃO PARA O ESTUDO DA ADAPTAÇÃO PORTUGUESA DAS ESCALAS DE ANSIEDADE, DEPRESSÃO E STRESS (EADS) DE 21 ITENS DE LOVIBOND E LOVIBOND
Ribeiro, J. L. P., Honrado, A., & Leal, I. M. P. (2004) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Age and Sleep Disturbances Among American Men And Women: Data From the U.S. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
Grandner, M. A., Martin, J. L., Patel, N. P., JACKSON, N. J., Gehrman, P., Pien, G. W., Perlis, M. L., Xie, D., Sha, D., Weaver, T. E., et al. (2012) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.1704 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Insomnia and incident depression: role of objective sleep duration and natural history
Fernandez‐Mendoza, J., Shea, S., Vgontzas, A. N., Calhoun, S. L., Liao, D., & Bixler, E. O. (2015) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.12285 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Validation of the Portuguese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI-PT)
João, K. A. D. R., Becker, N. B., de Jesús, S. N., & Martins, R. I. S. (2016) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.11.042 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Self-citation
Parental stress is associated with poor sleep quality in parents caring for children with developmental disabilities
Gallagher, S. M., Phillips, A. C., & Carroll, D. (2009) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsp093 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Interactions between sleep normative data and sociocultural characteristics in the elderly
Ohayon, M. M. (2004) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychores.2004.04.365 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
The interplay between daily affect and sleep: a 2‐week study of young women
Kalmbach, D. A., Pillai, V., Roth, T. G., & Drake, C. L. (2014) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.12190 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Poor Sleep Quality Diminishes Cognitive Functioning Independent of Depression and Anxiety in Healthy Young Adults
Benitez, A. M., & Gunstad, J. (2012) · The Clinical Neuropsychologist · doi:10.1080/13854046.2012.658439 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Factors that Influence Weekday Sleep Duration in European Children
Hense, S., Barba, G., Pohlabeln, H., Henauw, S. D., Mårild, S., Molnár, D., Moreno, L. A., Hadjigeorgiou, C., Veidebaum, T., & Ahrens, W. (2011) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/34.5.633 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Can social factors explain sex differences in insomnia? Findings from a national survey in Taiwan
Chen, Y., Kawachi, I. I., Subramanian, S. V., Acevedo-Garcia, D., & Lee, Y.-J. (2005) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.2004.020511 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Correlates of sleep quality in midlife and beyond: a machine learning analysis
Kaplan, K. A., Hardas, P. P., Redline, S. S., & Zeitzer, J. M. (2017) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2017.03.004 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Global sleep dissatisfaction for the assessment of insomnia severity in the general population of Portugal
Ohayon, M. M., & Paiva, T. (2005) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2005.03.006 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Association between socioeconomic factors and sleep quality in an urban population-based sample in Germany
Anders, M., Breckenkamp, J., Blettner, M., Schlehofer, B., & Berg‐Beckhoff, G. (2013) · European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckt175 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Low Socioeconomic Status Negatively Affects Sleep in Pregnant Women
Okun, M. L., Tolge, M., & Hall, M. H. (2014) · Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing · doi:10.1111/1552-6909.12295 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Sleep complaints in the Brazilian population: Impact of socioeconomic factors
Hirotsu, C., Bittencourt, L., Garbuio, S., Andersen, M. L., & Tufik, S. (2014) · Sleep Science · doi:10.1016/j.slsci.2014.08.001 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
I sleep, because we sleep: a synthesis on the role of culture in sleep behavior research
Airhihenbuwa, C. O., Iwelunmor, J., Ezepue, C., Williams, N. J., & Jean‐Louis, G. (2015) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2015.07.020 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
The relationship between depressive symptoms among female workers and job stress and sleep quality
Cho, H.-S., Kim, Y.-W., Park, H.-W., Lee, K.-H., Jeong, B., Kang, Y.-S., & Park, K. (2013) · Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1186/2052-4374-25-12 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Determinants of sleep problems in patients with spondyloarthropathy
Costa, D. D., Zummer, M., & Fitzcharles, M. (2009) · Musculoskeletal Care · doi:10.1002/msc.155 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Sleep budgets in a globalizing world: Biocultural interactions influence sleep sufficiency among Egyptian families
Worthman, C. M., & Brown, R. A. (2012) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.03.048 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Depressive symptoms and sleep: A population-based polysomnographic study
Castro, L. D. S., de Castro, J. P. M. V., Hoexter, M. Q., Quarantini, L. C., Kauati, A., Mello, L. E., Santos‐Silva, R., Tufik, S., & Bittencourt, L. (2013) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.08.036 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Sleeping, dreaming, and health in rural Indonesia and the urban U.S.: A cultural and experiential approach
Hollan, D. W. (2012) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.05.006 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Sleep Complaints in Older Blacks: Do Demographic and Health Indices Explain Poor Sleep Quality and Duration?
Gamaldo, A. A., Gamaldo, C. E., Allaire, J. C., et al. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.3858 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Sleep and Aging: Examining the Effect of Psychological Symptoms and Risk of Sleep-Disordered Breathing
Mellor, A., Waters, F., Olaithe, M., McGowan, H., & Bucks, R. S. (2013) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1080/15402002.2013.801343 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Propriedades psicométricas das escalas de estresse, ansiedade e depressão/EADS21: uma investigação com universtários do Brasil
Mascarenhas, S. A. D. N., da Silva, A. Q., & Ribeiro, J. L. P. (2011) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Flagged first, then by citations

Sorted by citations

Sleep quality and COVID-19-related stress in relation to mental health symptoms among Israeli and U.S. adults
Coiro, M. J., Asraf, K., Tzischinsky, O., Hadar-Shoval, D., Tannous-Haddad, L., & Wolfson, A. R. (2021) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2021.02.006 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Movement Behaviors and Mental Wellbeing: A Cross-Sectional Isotemporal Substitution Analysis of Canadian Adolescents
Brown, D. M. Y., & Kwan, M. Y. W. (2021) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2021.736587 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Investigating the Relationship of COVID-19 Related Stress and Media Consumption with Schizotypy, Depression, and Anxiety in Cross-Sectional Surveys Repeated throughout the Pandemic in Germany and the UK
Daimer, S., Mihatsch, L. L., Neufeld, S. A., Murray, G. K., & Knolle, F. (2022) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.75893 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Trait mindfulness and sleep: Interactions between observing and nonreactivity in the association with sleep health
Xie, E. B., Sedov, I. D., Sanguino, H., Freeman, M., Kumari, J., & Tomfohr-Madsen, L. (2023) · Health Psychology Open · doi:10.1177/20551029221149282 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Evaluation and Future Challenges in a Self-Guided Web-Based Intervention With and Without Chat Support for Depression and Anxiety Symptoms During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Randomized Controlled Trial
Dominguez-Rodriguez, A., Sanz-Gomez, S., González Ramírez, L. P., Herdoiza-Arroyo, P. E., Trevino Garcia, L. E., de la Rosa-Gómez, A., González-Cantero, J. O., Macias-Aguinaga, V., Arenas Landgrave, P., & Chávez-Valdez, S. M. (2024) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/53767 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“Therefore, sleep quality may predict mental health situations [88].”
Background

Authors: João, K. A. D. R., Jesus, S. N. D., Carmo, C., & Pinto, P.
Affiliations: University of Algarve (PT)
Corresponding author: João, Karine Alexandra Del Rio
ORCID: João, Karine Alexandra Del Rio
Carmo, Cláudia
Pinto, Patrícia
Venue: Sleep Medicine
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2018-06
Volume: 46
Pages: 69-73
ISSN: 1389-9457 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2018.02.010
OpenAlex: W2793816034
Cited by: 116
References: 46
Citations by year: 2026: 10 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3
FWCI: 10.15
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Sleep Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Health and Well-being Studies
Keywords: sleep quality, mental health, non-clinical population, depression, anxiety, stress, sociodemographic moderators, country effects, age, gender, cross-national comparison
MeSH terms: Adult, Anxiety, Brazil, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Health, Portugal, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sleep, Spain, Stress, Psychological, Self Report

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

The impact of sleep quality on the mental health of a non-clinical population

Abstract

Integrity signals

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Cites

Cited by

Related

Record

About these checks