“A challenge” – Healthcare professionals' experiences when meeting women with symptoms that might indicate endometriosis
Abstract
Objective The aim of the study was to identify and describe the experiences of healthcare professionals when meeting women with symptoms that might indicate endometriosis.Methods Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 gynecologists, six general practitioners and nine midwives working at one university hospital, one central hospital, one private gynecology clinic and five healthcare centers in south-east Sweden. The interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim and analyzed using qualitative conventional content analysis.Results Three clusters were identified: the corroborating encounter, the normal variation of menstruation cycles, and the suspicion of endometriosis. The healthcare professionals tried to make a corroborating encounter by acknowledging the woman, taking time to listen, and giving an explanation for the problems. Healthcare professionals had different ways to determine what was normal as regards menstrual pain, ovulation pain and dyspareunia. They also needed to have the competence to act and react when the symptoms indicated endometriosis.Conclusions Meeting women with symptoms that might indicate endometriosis is challenging and demands a certain level of competence from healthcare professionals. Sometimes the symptoms are camouflaged as "normal" menstruation pain, making it hard to satisfy the needs of this patient group.
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Diagnosing endometriosis, particularly by physicians who are not gynecologists, remains a challenge.
“However, diagnosing endometriosis, particularly by physicians who are not gynecologists, remains a challenge.[6]”
From Scar endometriosis presenting as a painful abdominal mass (2020) · cites this paper as [6]
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Scar endometriosis presenting as a painful abdominal mass
Hsu, S.-D., & Chen, L.-Y. (2020) · Gynecology and Minimally Invasive Therapy · doi:10.4103/gmit.gmit_74_18 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
- Authors
- Grundström, H., Kjølhede, P., Berterö, C., & Alehagen, S.
- Affiliations
- Linköping University (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Grundström, Hanna
- Venue
- Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-03
- Volume
- 7
- Pages
- 65-69
- ISSN
- 1877-5756 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2193917506
- Cited by
- 40
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 0.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Endometriosis Research and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Gynecological conditions and treatments
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare
- Keywords
- endometriosis, health professionals' experiences, gynecologists, general practitioners, midwives, patient encounters, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, professional competence
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Delivery of Health Care, Dysmenorrhea, Dyspareunia, Endometriosis, Female, Gynecology, Humans, Male, Menstruation, Middle Aged, Nurse Midwives, Ovulation, Physicians, Professional Competence, Professional-Patient Relations, Sweden, Pelvic Pain
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