Eliminating respiratory intensive care unit stay after gastric bypass surgery
Abstract
Background The bariatric patient is among the most complex in general surgery. Morbid obesity and associated comorbidities create a higher likelihood for intensive care unit (ICU) services. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is often unrecognized and may contribute to increased respiratory events and ICU admissions. Identifying and treating occult OSA may decrease the need for ICU utilization. This retrospective review attempts to evaluate this hypothesis.Patients and methods From 1998 to 2005, 890 bariatric procedures were performed at our center: 858 primary gastric bypasses and 32 revisions. Before 2004, patients were evaluated selectively for OSA; after 2004, all patients have had a sleep study.Results A postoperative ICU stay was required in 43 patients (5%). From 1998 to 2003, when OSA evaluation was not mandatory, a respiratory-related ICU stay was necessary in 11 of 572 patients. When OSA evaluation was mandated in all patients (2004-2005), there was one respiratory related ICU stay (1/318).Conclusion Multiple variables lead to a decrease in ICU stay. Our study suggests that recognizing and treating occult sleep apnea may further improve this quality metric. In our center, mandatory OSA screening and aggressive preoperative treatment have eliminated the need for respiratory-related ICU stays after bariatric surgery.
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Meta-analysis of observational studies suggested that patients with obstructive sleep apnea or related disorders were more likely to sustain atrial fibrillation (OR 1.51, 95% CI 1.36 to 1.69).
“Meta-analysis of observational studies suggested that patients with obstructive sleep apnea or related disorders were more likely to sustain atrial fibrillation (OR 1.51, 95% CI 1.36 to 1.69) or hypoxemia (WMD − 3.8%, 95% CI − 5.4% to − 2.2%) [45–59].”
Meta-analysis of observational studies suggested that patients with obstructive sleep apnea or related disorders were more likely to sustain hypoxemia (WMD −3.8%, 95% CI −5.4% to −2.2%).
“Meta-analysis of observational studies suggested that patients with obstructive sleep apnea or related disorders were more likely to sustain atrial fibrillation (OR 1.51, 95% CI 1.36 to 1.69) or hypoxemia (WMD − 3.8%, 95% CI − 5.4% to − 2.2%) [45–59].”
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- Authors
- Hallowell, P. T., Stellato, T. A., Petrozzi, M. C., Schuster, M., Graf, K., Robinson, A., & Jasper, J. J.
- Affiliations
- University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hallowell, Peter T.
- ORCID
- Hallowell, Peter T.
- Venue
- Surgery
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-10
- Volume
- 142
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 608-612.e1
- ISSN
- 0039-6060 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1971036193
- Cited by
- 37
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Surgery (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Bariatric Surgery and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Airway Management and Intubation Techniques
- Keywords
- gastric bypass, bariatric surgery, obstructive sleep apnea, ICU length of stay, postoperative pulmonary complications, preoperative screening, polysomnography, morbid obesity, revisional bariatric surgery
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Female, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Male, Middle Aged, Obesity, Morbid, Postoperative Complications, Preoperative Care, Retrospective Studies, Gastric Bypass, Comorbidity, Sleep Apnea, Obstructive, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
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