Cited by 37Bariatric Surgery and OutcomesObstructive Sleep Apnea ResearchAirway Management and Intubation Techniques

Eliminating respiratory intensive care unit stay after gastric bypass surgery

Hallowell, Peter T., Stellato, Thomas A., Petrozzi, Marianna C., Schuster, Margaret, Graf, Kristen, Robinson, Ann, Jasper, John J.·2007·Surgery

Abstract

Background The bariatric patient is among the most complex in general surgery. Morbid obesity and associated comorbidities create a higher likelihood for intensive care unit (ICU) services. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is often unrecognized and may contribute to increased respiratory events and ICU admissions. Identifying and treating occult OSA may decrease the need for ICU utilization. This retrospective review attempts to evaluate this hypothesis.Patients and methods From 1998 to 2005, 890 bariatric procedures were performed at our center: 858 primary gastric bypasses and 32 revisions. Before 2004, patients were evaluated selectively for OSA; after 2004, all patients have had a sleep study.Results A postoperative ICU stay was required in 43 patients (5%). From 1998 to 2003, when OSA evaluation was not mandatory, a respiratory-related ICU stay was necessary in 11 of 572 patients. When OSA evaluation was mandated in all patients (2004-2005), there was one respiratory related ICU stay (1/318).Conclusion Multiple variables lead to a decrease in ICU stay. Our study suggests that recognizing and treating occult sleep apnea may further improve this quality metric. In our center, mandatory OSA screening and aggressive preoperative treatment have eliminated the need for respiratory-related ICU stays after bariatric surgery.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.surg.2007.08.002

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Authors
Hallowell, P. T., Stellato, T. A., Petrozzi, M. C., Schuster, M., Graf, K., Robinson, A., & Jasper, J. J.
Affiliations
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (US)
Corresponding author
Hallowell, Peter T.
Venue
Surgery
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2007-10
Volume
142
Issue
4
Pages
608-612.e1
ISSN
0039-6060 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1971036193
Cited by
37
References
19
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 3
FWCI
0.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Surgery (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Bariatric Surgery and Outcomes
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Airway Management and Intubation Techniques
Keywords
gastric bypass, bariatric surgery, obstructive sleep apnea, ICU length of stay, postoperative pulmonary complications, preoperative screening, polysomnography, morbid obesity, revisional bariatric surgery
MeSH terms
Adult, Female, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Male, Middle Aged, Obesity, Morbid, Postoperative Complications, Preoperative Care, Retrospective Studies, Gastric Bypass, Comorbidity, Sleep Apnea, Obstructive, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure

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