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Pesticides and human chronic diseases: Evidences, mechanisms, and perspectives

Mostafalou, Sara, Abdollahi, Mohammad·2013·Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology

Abstract

Along with the wide use of pesticides in the world, the concerns over their health impacts are rapidly growing. There is a huge body of evidence on the relation between exposure to pesticides and elevated rate of chronic diseases such as different types of cancers, diabetes, neurodegenerative disorders like Parkinson, Alzheimer, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), birth defects, and reproductive disorders. There is also circumstantial evidence on the association of exposure to pesticides with some other chronic diseases like respiratory problems, particularly asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cardiovascular disease such as atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease, chronic nephropathies, autoimmune diseases like systemic lupus erythematous and rheumatoid arthritis, chronic fatigue syndrome, and aging. The common feature of chronic disorders is a disturbance in cellular homeostasis, which can be induced via pesticides' primary action like perturbation of ion channels, enzymes, receptors, etc., or can as well be mediated via pathways other than the main mechanism. In this review, we present the highlighted evidence on the association of pesticide's exposure with the incidence of chronic diseases and introduce genetic damages, epigenetic modifications, endocrine disruption, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, endoplasmic reticulum stress and unfolded protein response (UPR), impairment of ubiquitin proteasome system, and defective autophagy as the effective mechanisms of action.

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Metadata

Authors
Mostafalou, S., & Abdollahi, M.
Venue
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2013-04
Volume
268
Issue
2
Pages
157-177
ISSN
0041-008X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2127163848
Cited by
1,261
References
13
FWCI
94.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Pesticides and human chronic diseases: Evidences, mechanisms, and perspectives. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.taap.2013.01.025
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Mostafalou, S., & Abdollahi, M. (2013). Pesticides and human chronic diseases: Evidences, mechanisms, and perspectives. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2013.01.025

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