The DOI matches its Crossref record; 89 of the 89 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Born to choose: the origins and value of the need for control
Open accessAbstract
Belief in one's ability to exert control over the environment and to produce desired results is essential for an individual's wellbeing. It has repeatedly been argued that perception of control is not only desirable, but is also probably a psychological and biological necessity. In this article, we review the literature supporting this claim and present evidence of a biological basis for the need for control and for choice-that is, the means by which we exercise control over the environment. Converging evidence from animal research, clinical studies and neuroimaging suggests that the need for control is a biological imperative for survival, and a corticostriatal network is implicated as the neural substrate of this adaptive behavior.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Given people's psychological and presumably biological need for autonomy (Deci & Ryan, 2000, 2008;Leotti et al., 2010), controlling environments tend to induce stress (Reeve & Tseng, 2011) and, presumably as a result, self-regulatory attempts at controlling emotional responses.”
From Optimizing performance through intrinsic motivation and attention for learning: The OPTIMAL theory of motor learning (2016) · cites this paper as Leotti et al., 2010
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Self-efficacy: The exercise of control
Bandura, A., Freeman, W. H., & Lightsey, R. (1999) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.13.2.158 · Cited by 46,835
Self-efficacy: the exercise of control
(1997) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.35-1826 · Cited by 24,451
A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance
Festinger, L. (1957) · doi:10.1515/9781503620766 · Cited by 24,241
Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.
Rotter, J. B. (1966) · Psychological Monographs: General and Applied · doi:10.1037/h0092976 · Cited by 21,937
A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance
Morvan, C., & O’Connor, A. (2017) · Macat Library eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781912282432 · Cited by 18,284
The cognitive control of emotion
OCHSNER, K., & GROSS, J. (2005) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.03.010 · Cited by 4,495
Self-citationLanger, E. J. (1975) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.32.2.311 · Cited by 3,909
Gusnard, D. A., Akbudak, E., Shulman, G. L., & Raichle, M. E. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.071043098 · Cited by 2,997
When choice is demotivating: can one desire too much of a good thing?
Iyengar, S. S., & Lepper, M. R. (2000) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.79.6.995 · Cited by 2,878
Self-citationDissociable Roles of Ventral and Dorsal Striatum in Instrumental Conditioning
O'Doherty, J., Dayan, P., Schultz, J., Deichmann, R., Friston, K., & Dolan, R. J. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1094285 · Cited by 2,088
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 715
Ren, P., Anthony, M., Chapman, B. P., Heffner, K. L., & Lin, F. V. (2017) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.03.016 · Cited by 10
Motivation: A Valuation Systems Perspective
Uusberg, A., Suri, G., Dweck, C. S., & Gross, J. J. (2019) · Nebraska Symposium on Motivation/The Nebraska symposium on motivation · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-27473-3_6 · Cited by 10
Friedman, S. G., Stringfield, C. E., & Desmarchelier, M. R. (2020) · Veterinary Clinics of North America Exotic Animal Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cvex.2020.08.002 · Cited by 9
Li, Y., Hu, F., & Xiao, H. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.753568 · Cited by 12
Meuer, M., Oeberst, A., & Imhoff, R. (2021) · International Review of Social Psychology · doi:10.5334/irsp.587 · Cited by 9
Slemp, G. R. (2016) · doi:10.1002/9781118977620.ch19 · Cited by 12
Intentional binding and self-transcendence: Searching for pro-survival behavior in sense-of-agency
Niikuni, K., Nakanishi, M., & Sugiura, M. (2022) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2022.103351 · Cited by 12
Neural dynamics underlying the illusion of control during reward processing
Zheng, Y., Yang, C., Jiang, H., & Gao, B. (2024) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsae063 · Cited by 9
Animal Welfare, Agency, and Animal–Computer Interaction
Browning, H., & Veit, W. (2025) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani15020219 · Cited by 12
Will your Study Make the World A Better Place?
Markman, G. D. (2022) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/joms.12843 · Cited by 9
Empowering Consumers in Interactive Marketing: Examining the Role of Perceived Control
Hu, X. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-14961-0_6 · Cited by 9
Reis, M., Pfister, R., & Schwarz, K. A. (2023) · Journal of Behavioral Decision Making · doi:10.1002/bdm.2325 · Cited by 11
Transitions to Assisted Living: A Pilot Study of Residents’ Occupational Perspectives
Mulry, C. M. (2012) · Physical & Occupational Therapy In Geriatrics · doi:10.3109/02703181.2012.741190 · Cited by 10
In the driving seat: Executive’s perceived control over environment
Schwarz, G. M., Sanders, K., & Bouckenooghe, D. (2019) · Australian Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0312896219895065 · Cited by 9
Locus of Control in Dynamic Settings: a Semiotic Extension of an Old Theory
Bisgaard, C. (2020) · Human Arenas · doi:10.1007/s42087-020-00127-5 · Cited by 6
Responses to outgroup help: The role of type of help and sense of control
Halabi, S., Dovidio, J., & Nadler, A. (2021) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/jasp.12816 · Cited by 6
Schneider, S. (2021) · Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies · doi:10.1002/hbe2.295 · Cited by 10
Mathmann, F., & Chylinski, M. (2021) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/ejm-06-2020-0427 · Cited by 10
Validation en langue française des échelles de maximation et de regret de Schwartz et collaborateurs
Faure, J., Joulain, M., & Osiurak, F. (2014) · Psychologie Française · doi:10.1016/j.psfr.2014.10.001 · Cited by 10
Diminished choice effect on anticipating improbable rewards
Chen, W., Li, Q., Mei, S., Yi, W., Yang, G., Zhou, S.-Y., Liu, X., & Zheng, Y. (2018) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.01.015 · Cited by 9
Regulatory focus and choice: The impact of control perceptions on advertising effectiveness
Dodoo, N. A., & Wu, L. (2019) · Journal of Marketing Communications · doi:10.1080/13527266.2019.1671477 · Cited by 10
Defining and Measuring Tolerance of Uncontrollability
Hay, A., Barthel, A. L., Moskow, D. M., & Hofmann, S. G. (2022) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-021-10259-9 · Cited by 8
A qualitative study of preoperative anxiety in orthognathic patients: The patient perspective.
Kok, X. L. F., Ryan, F. S., Gwilliam, J., Sayers, M., & Cunningham, S. J. (2024) · American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics · doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.08.007 · Cited by 8
Liu, Q., Zhao, X., & Liu, W. (2022) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs12110440 · Cited by 16
Shoval, R., Karsh, ., & Eitam, B. (2022) · Judgment and Decision Making · doi:10.1017/s1930297500008937 · Cited by 8
The effect of choice on memory: The role of theta oscillations
Cheng, S., Ding, Z., Chen, C., Sun, W., Jiang, T., Liu, X., & Zhang, M. (2023) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.14390 · Cited by 10
Framorando, D., Falk, J. R., Gollwitzer, P. M., Oettingen, G., & Gendolla, G. H. E. (2023) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2023.112282 · Cited by 8
Acceptance of Automated Vehicles Is Lower for Self than Others
Agarwal, S., Freitas, J. D., Ragnhildstveit, A., & Morewedge, C. K. (2024) · Journal of the Association for Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/729900 · Cited by 9
Liu, X.-G., & Shi, Z. (2025) · Journal of Consumer Behaviour · doi:10.1002/cb.2428 · Cited by 8
Hwang, S., Park, H., Oh, K., Hwang, S.-W., & Joo, J. (2021) · Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research · doi:10.3390/jtaer16050092 · Cited by 9
Good animal welfare by design: An approach to incorporate animal capacities in engineering design
van Weeghel, H. J. E., Bos, A. P., Jansen, M. H., Ursinus, W., & Koerkamp, P. W. G. G. (2021) · Agricultural Systems · doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103154 · Cited by 8
Wade-Bohleber, L., Haugg, A., Huber, S., Ernst, J., Grimm, S., Recher, D., Richter, A., Seifritz, E., Boeker, H., & Northoff, G. (2021) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.25549 · Cited by 8
Zhang, L., Qi, G., & Long, C. (2021) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2021.08.007 · Cited by 8
Bouwer, A. (2022) · Smart innovation, systems and technologies · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-9268-0_4 · Cited by 7
Socially Acquired Nocebo Effects Generalize but Are Not Attenuated by Choice
Saunders, C., Colagiuri, B., & Barnes, K. (2023) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1093/abm/kaad056 · Cited by 8
Göransson, L., & Hedman, F. L. (2024) · Frontiers in Animal Science · doi:10.3389/fanim.2024.1400384 · Cited by 7
Invited review: Assessing dairy cow agency in automatic milking systems
Kappel, S., Weary, D. M., & von Keyserlingk, M. A. G. (2026) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.2025-27863 · Cited by 7
Vilanova-Goldstein, A. C., Huffman, G., & Brockmole, J. R. (2022) · Attention Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/s13414-022-02507-1 · Cited by 7
Shamanism: psychopathology and psychotherapy
Brouwer, A., Winkelman, M., & Raison, C. L. (2023) · Religion Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1080/2153599x.2023.2258212 · Cited by 9
Wu, J., Wang, C., Zheng, Y., Han, X., Guo, J., Cui, Y., Hu, J., Lin, M., & You, J. (2025) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/sltb.70001 · Cited by 7
Anticipatory worry and returning to campus during the COVID-19 pandemic
Pandit, N., Monda, S., & Campbell, K. (2022) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2022.2057803 · Cited by 7
Munuera, J., Ribes, M., Bendetowicz, D., Kérébel, A., Chambon, V., & Lau, B. (2023) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010551 · Cited by 9
Martin, N. G., & Rosenhauer, A. M. (2015) · Adoption Quarterly · doi:10.1080/10926755.2015.1121186 · Cited by 7
Which cognitive tools do we prefer to use, and is that preference rational?
Alexandre, B., Navarro, J., Reynaud, E., & Osiurak, F. (2019) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2019.02.005 · Cited by 7
Adolphe, M. G., Pamela, F. M., & Nemboué, W. T. (2020) · European Scientific Journal ESJ · doi:10.19044/esj.2020.v16n26p51 · Cited by 10
The effect of choice on memory across development
Ding, Z., Li, W., Chen, C., Yang, Z., Wang, S., Xu, J., Liu, X., & Zhang, M. (2024) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2024.105982 · Cited by 9
Cognitive control: modeling the impact on mental health
Alker, L. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1452714 · Cited by 6
Can packaging transparency influence consumer food waste behavior?
Mahmoudi, M., & Mashayekhian, M. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0329151 · Cited by 6
Neuropsychological Research in Self-Determination Theory
Lee, W. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197600047.013.12 · Cited by 6
Ideology and the Microfoundations of Conflict
Müller, V., & Gries, T. (2024) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197670187.001.0001 · Cited by 6
Martin, S., Stafford, G., & Miller, D. S. (2024) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani14050736 · Cited by 6
Neural Correlates of Outcome Anticipation in Multiple Sclerosis
Spirou, A., Liu, P., Natsheh, J. Y., Neuteboom, E., & Dobryakova, E. (2018) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2018.00572 · Cited by 6
Is This Product Easy to Control? Liabilities of Using Difficult-To-Pronounce Product Names
Leonhardt, J. M., & Pechmann, C. (2021) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2021.04.009 · Cited by 6
Control over sampling boosts numerical evidence processing in human decisions from experience
Appelhoff, S., Hertwig, R., & Spitzer, B. (2022) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhac062 · Cited by 8
Baumeister, R. F. (2024) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197693520.001.0001 · Cited by 6
Likes, Dislikes, and the Perception of Choice as Self-Expression across Cultures
Kokkoris, M. D., Yan, S., & Kühnen, U. (2013) · Journal of Cognition and Culture · doi:10.1163/15685373-12342088 · Cited by 6
Evidências de validade do inventário do livre-arbítrio (ILA) para a população brasileira
Vilanova, T. R. S. F., Costa, Â. B., Nadelhoffer, D. G. T. T., & Koller, S. H. (2017) · Revista Avaliação Psicológica · doi:10.15689/ap.2017.1701.01.13308 · Cited by 6
Preference for free or forced choice in Sumatran orangutans (Pongo abelii)
Ritvo, S. E., & MacDonald, S. E. (2020) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1002/jeab.584 · Cited by 7
Perceived control and the pleasantness of choosing: How much choice is too much choice?
Schwarz, K. A. (2025) · Current Research in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.crbeha.2025.100174 · Cited by 5
Fang, X., Kerschreiter, R., Yang, Y., & Niedeggen, M. (2024) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-023-01151-y · Cited by 6
Minding the Minds: A Primer on Cognitive Challenge for Marine Mammals in Human Care
Jaakkola, K. (2024) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani14060949 · Cited by 5
Translational science approaches for food insecurity research
Myers, K. P., & Temple, J. L. (2024) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2024.107513 · Cited by 5
Münscher, R. (2024) · Management Decision · doi:10.1108/md-06-2023-1091 · Cited by 6
Empowering Animals Through Technology: Enhancing Animal Agency in the Sound Environment
French, F., Potvin, D. A., Hirskyj-Douglas, I., Evans, N. P., Jalali, A., Kleinberger, R., Nager, R. G., Iyasere, O. S., Sabet, S. S., Spierings, M. J., et al. (2024) · International Conference on Animal-Computer Interaction (ACI) · doi:10.1145/3702336.3702354 · Cited by 5
Fritsche, I., Lautenbacher, J. M., & Masson, T. (2025) · European Review of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/10463283.2025.2509465 · Cited by 8
Bratberg, G. H., Leira, K., Granan, L., Jonsbu, E., Fadnes, B. L., Thuland, S. F., & Myklebust, T. Å. (2020) · European Journal of Physiotherapy · doi:10.1080/21679169.2020.1739747 · Cited by 5
Electrophysiological evidence for sensitization effects elicited by concurrent social threats
Niedeggen, M., Fang, X., Yang, Y., & Kerschreiter, R. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-39456-0 · Cited by 5
Kubin, D., Kreitewolf, J., & Lydon, J. E. (2023) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2024.2314319 · Cited by 5
Boothby, E. J., Clark, M. S., & Bargh, J. A. (2016) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspi0000082 · Cited by 5
Pfabigan, D. M., Mielacher, C., Dutheil, F., & Lamm, C. (2020) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.13556 · Cited by 5
How Do Job Seekers Respond to Cybervetting? An Exploration of Threats, Fear, and Access Control
Wakefield, R. L., & Wakefield, L. T. (2024) · ACM SIGMIS Database the DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems · doi:10.1145/3645057.3645064 · Cited by 5
Perceived freedom of choice is associated with neural encoding of option availability
Rens, N., Bode, S., & Cunnington, R. (2018) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.05.008 · Cited by 7
Bobadilla-Suarez, S., Sunstein, C. R., & Sharot, T. (2016) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2733142 · Cited by 5
Do Right-to-Work Laws Work? Evidence from Individual Well-Being and Economic SentimentPreprint
Makridis, C. A. (2017) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3095068 · Cited by 5
Liborius, P., Kiewitz, C., & Faber, A. (2025) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2883 · Cited by 4
Sreejesh, S., & Singha, S. D. (2025) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2025.104660 · Cited by 5
When ‘Pay Later’ means ‘Pay Now’: How deferred payment options shape choice
Kumari, P., & Tripathi, S. (2026) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2026.104774 · Cited by 7
Multiple Sex- and Circuit-Specific Mechanisms Underlie Exercise-Induced Stress Resistance
Tanner, M. K., Mellert, S. M., Fallon, I. P., Baratta, M. V., & Greenwood, B. N. (2024) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2024_490 · Cited by 5
Grigoryeva, M. S. (2024) · Theory and Society · doi:10.1007/s11186-024-09578-z · Cited by 6
Are basic psychological needs linked to collective narcissism and secure ingroup identity?
Eker, İ., & Cichocka, A. K. (2024) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2024.2421776 · Cited by 4
Beyond Good or Bad: The Four Evaluative Quadrants of Relationships
Righetti, F., Đurić, M., & Schneider, I. K. (2024) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/10888683241302247 · Cited by 4
Choices, Preferences, and Disability: A View from Central and Eastern Europe
Tichá, R., Telna, O., Šiška, J., Klapko, D., & Kincade, L. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-35683-5_6 · Cited by 4
Englund, M. D., & Beran, M. J. (2021) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2021.104545 · Cited by 4
Weimar, Hitler und „die Deutschen“ – ein sozialpsychologisches Bedingungssystem
Frey, D., Rez, H., & Hehnen, M. M. (2022) · Psychologische Rundschau · doi:10.1026/0033-3042/a000556 · Cited by 4
Providing choice of feedback affects perceived choice but does not affect performance
Ziv, G., Lidor, R., & Levin, O. (2022) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.13631 · Cited by 4
Dutta, D., Vedak, C., & Poyil, A. K. (2023) · Journal of Organizational Effectiveness People and Performance · doi:10.1108/joepp-02-2023-0055 · Cited by 4
Luo, X., Wang, L., & Zhou, X. (2024) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2024.105738 · Cited by 5
Gan, I. C., & Conroy, D. M. (2024) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su16124883 · Cited by 4
Social Exclusion Effect on Self-Efficacy
Rajchert, J. M., Molińska, W., & Vonrath, W. (2024) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/00332941241269514 · Cited by 11
Fisher, J. P. (2025) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-025-02192-8 · Cited by 4
Grzyb, B. J., Boedecker, J., Asada, M., del Pobil, A. P., & Smith, L. B. (2011) · National Conference on Artificial Intelligence · Cited by 4
Social Practice of a Career Guidance Project Based on the Wisdom of the Classic of Changes
Liu, S.-H., Lu, Y.-J., Deng, C.-P., Wang, C.-H., Keh, F. B., & Tsai, Y.-C. (2015) · Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology · doi:10.1017/prp.2015.13 · Cited by 4
Controllable superstition and its relationship with enduring and behavioural involvement in gambling
Fong, L. H. N., Lam, D., & Fong, D. K. C. (2017) · International Gambling Studies · doi:10.1080/14459795.2017.1378363 · Cited by 4
Cummings, M. L., Huang, L., & Ono, M. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819472-0.00018-6 · Cited by 5
Spatola, N., Chevalère, J., & Lazarides, R. (2021) · Paladyn Journal of Behavioral Robotics · doi:10.1515/pjbr-2021-0012 · Cited by 4
Beggan, J. K. (2021) · Heroism Science An Interdisciplinary Journal · doi:10.26736/hs.2021.02.02 · Cited by 4
Neurocognitive Effects of Self-Determined Choice and Emotional Arousal on Time Estimation
Mueller, C. J., Classe, F. L., Stürmer, B., Kuchinke, L., & Stelzel, C. (2021) · Advances in Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.5709/acp-0326-2 · Cited by 4
Long, C., Hu, X., Qi, G., & Zhang, L. (2022) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2022.108343 · Cited by 5
Cooperative care for companion dogs: emotional health and wellness
Jones, E. (2023) · Companion animal · doi:10.12968/coan.2023.07.01 · Cited by 4
Sensitivity to the Instrumental Value of Choice Increases Across Development
Nussenbaum, K., Katzman, P. L., Lu, H., Zorowitz, S., & Hartley, C. A. (2024) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/09567976241256961 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Leotti, L. A., Iyengar, S. S., & Ochsner, K. N.
- Affiliations
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
- Columbia University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Leotti, Lauren A.
- Venue
- Trends in Cognitive Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-10
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 457-463
- ISSN
- 1364-6613 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2944661
- OpenAlex
- W2076616854
- Cited by
- 717
- References
- 86
- Citations by year
- 2026: 45 · 2025: 70 · 2024: 99 · 2023: 57 · 2022: 64 · 2021: 49 · 2020: 58 · 2019: 40 · 2018: 67 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 35 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 1.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Trends in Cognitive Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH076137, MH076137)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA022541, DA-022541, F32DA027308)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD069178)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Free Will and Agency
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- need for control, perceived control, corticostriatal network, neural correlates, survival, well-being, animal studies, neuroimaging
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Biological, Animals, Cerebral Cortex, Choice Behavior, Corpus Striatum, Humans, Nerve Net, Social Environment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review