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Parallel incentive processing: an integrated view of amygdala function

Balleine, Bernard W., Killcross, Simon·2006·Trends in Neurosciences

DOI 10.1016/j.tins.2006.03.002

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Abstract

The amygdala is a heterogeneous structure that has been implicated in a wide variety of functions, most notably in fear conditioning. From this research, an influential serial model of amygdala processes has emerged in which aversive learning is mediated by the amygdala basolateral nucleus whereas performance, in this case of various defensive reflexes, is mediated by the central nucleus. By contrast, recent evidence from appetitive conditioning studies suggests that the basolateral and central nuclei operate in parallel to mediate distinct incentive processes: the basolateral nucleus encodes emotional events with reference to their particular sensory-specific features, whereas the central nucleus encodes their more general motivational or affective significance. Given that there is little if any direct behavioral evidence for the serial model, we suggest that more attention should be given to the claims of the parallel view.

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Authors: Balleine, B. W., & Killcross, S.
Affiliations: University of California, Los Angeles (US)
Cardiff University (GB)
Corresponding author: Balleine, Bernard W.
ORCID: Balleine, Bernard W.
Killcross, Simon
Venue: Trends in Neurosciences
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2006-05
Volume: 29
Issue: 5
Pages: 272-279
ISSN: 0166-2236 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.tins.2006.03.002
OpenAlex: W2145286440
Cited by: 622
References: 72
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 68 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 34 · 2013: 43 · 2012: 40
FWCI: 3.09
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Trends in Neurosciences (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University) (submittedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health
U.S. Public Health Service (NIH 56446)
Medical Research Council
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Keywords: amygdala, parallel computing, serial model, basolateral amygdala, central amygdala, incentive processing, appetitive conditioning, fear conditioning, aversive learning, emotional meaning, defensive reflex
MeSH terms: Amygdala, Animals, Appetitive Behavior, Association Learning, Avoidance Learning, Conditioning, Classical, Conditioning, Operant, Humans, Models, Neurological, Motivation, Reward

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Parallel incentive processing: an integrated view of amygdala function

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