The DOI matches its Crossref record; 73 of the 73 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Parallel incentive processing: an integrated view of amygdala function
Abstract
The amygdala is a heterogeneous structure that has been implicated in a wide variety of functions, most notably in fear conditioning. From this research, an influential serial model of amygdala processes has emerged in which aversive learning is mediated by the amygdala basolateral nucleus whereas performance, in this case of various defensive reflexes, is mediated by the central nucleus. By contrast, recent evidence from appetitive conditioning studies suggests that the basolateral and central nuclei operate in parallel to mediate distinct incentive processes: the basolateral nucleus encodes emotional events with reference to their particular sensory-specific features, whereas the central nucleus encodes their more general motivational or affective significance. Given that there is little if any direct behavioral evidence for the serial model, we suggest that more attention should be given to the claims of the parallel view.
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“In particular, given its access to primary sensory information, the CeA could orchestrate appropriate behavioral responses to salient stimuli with different valences [88,93].”
From Oxytocin Signaling in the Central Amygdala Modulates Emotion Discrimination in Mice (2019) · cites this paper as [88]
In the citing paper
“The data support a parallel model53 whereby, via distinct outputs to the DMS, the amygdala actively gates the nature of learning to regulate the balance of behavioral control strategies.”
From A dual-pathway architecture for stress to disrupt agency and promote habit (2025) · cites this paper as [53]
Citations
Cites
LeDoux, J. E. (2000) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.155 · Cited by 8,444
THE AMYGDALA MODULATES THE CONSOLIDATION OF MEMORIES OF EMOTIONALLY AROUSING EXPERIENCES
McGaugh, J. L. (2004) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144157 · Cited by 2,296
Emotion and motivation: the role of the amygdala, ventral striatum, and prefrontal cortex
Cardinal, R. N., Parkinson, J. A., Hall, J., & Everitt, B. J. (2002) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(02)00007-6 · Cited by 2,129
Integrative activity of the brain
Konorski, J. (1967) · Cited by 1,372
Swanson, L. W., & Petrovich, G. D. (1998) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(98)01265-x · Cited by 1,351
Yin, H. H., Knowlton, B. J., & Balleine, B. W. (2004) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03095.x · Cited by 1,226
Self-citationMotivational control of goal-directed action
Dickinson, A., & Balleine, B. (1994) · Animal Learning & Behavior · doi:10.3758/bf03199951 · Cited by 995
Self-citationThe Amygdala: a functional analysis
Aggleton, J. P. (2000) · Cited by 966
Reward, Motivation, and Reinforcement Learning
Dayan, P., & Balleine, B. W. (2002) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00963-7 · Cited by 855
Self-citationCerebral hemisphere regulation of motivated behavior
Swanson, L. W. (2000) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02905-x · Cited by 846
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Bardo, M. T., & Hammer, R. P. (1991) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(91)90226-e · Cited by 3,229
Dopamine in motivational control: rewarding, aversive, and alerting
Bromberg-Martin, E. S., Matsumoto, M., & Hikosaka, O. (2010) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2010.11.022 · Cited by 2,396
From circuits to behaviour in the amygdala
Janak, P. H., & Tye, K. M. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14188 · Cited by 2,011
Emotional responses to music: The need to consider underlying mechanisms
Juslin, P. N., & Västfjäll, D. (2008) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x08005293 · Cited by 1,914
Balleine, B. W., & O'Doherty, J. P. (2010) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2009.131 · Cited by 1,775
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Balleine, B. W., & Killcross, S.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Cardiff University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Balleine, Bernard W.
- Venue
- Trends in Neurosciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-05
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 272-279
- ISSN
- 0166-2236 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2145286440
- Cited by
- 622
- References
- 72
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 68 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 34 · 2013: 43 · 2012: 40
- FWCI
- 3.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Trends in Neurosciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- U.S. Public Health Service (NIH 56446)
- Medical Research Council
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- amygdala, parallel computing, serial model, basolateral amygdala, central amygdala, incentive processing, appetitive conditioning, fear conditioning, aversive learning, emotional meaning, defensive reflex
- MeSH terms
- Amygdala, Animals, Appetitive Behavior, Association Learning, Avoidance Learning, Conditioning, Classical, Conditioning, Operant, Humans, Models, Neurological, Motivation, Reward
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