The DOI matches its Crossref record; 132 of the 132 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Arginase: an old enzyme with new tricks
Open accessAbstract
Arginase has roots in early life forms. It converts L-arginine to urea and ornithine. The former provides protection against NH3; the later serves to stimulate cell growth and other physiological functions. Excessive arginase activity in mammals has been associated with cardiovascular and nervous system dysfunction and diseases. Two relevant aspects of this elevated activity may be involved in these disease states. First, excessive arginase activity reduces the supply of L-arginine needed by nitric oxide (NO) synthase to produce NO. Second, excessive production of ornithine leads to vascular structural problems and neural toxicity. Recent research has identified inflammatory agents and reactive oxygen species (ROS) as drivers of this pathologic elevation of arginase activity and expression. Here we review involvement of arginase in cardiovascular and nervous system dysfunction and discuss potential therapeutic interventions targeting excess arginase.
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Cited by
MiRNA-124 induces neuroprotection and functional improvement after focal cerebral ischemia
Hamzei Taj, S., Kho, W., Riou, A., Wiedermann, D., & Hoehn, M. (2016) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.03.025 · Cited by 175
Metadata
- Authors
- Caldwell, R. B., Toque, H. A., Narayanan, S. P., & Caldwell, R. W.
- Venue
- Trends in Pharmacological Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-06
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 395-405
- ISSN
- 0165-6147 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2067510355
- Cited by
- 332
- References
- 132
- FWCI
- 3.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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