The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The in vitro absorption of microfine zinc oxide and titanium dioxide through porcine skin
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Citations
Cites
Percutaneous Absorption. On the Relevance of in Vitro Data
Franz, T. J. (1975) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12533356 · Cited by 1,132
Lademann, J., Weigmann, H.-J., Rickmeyer, C., Barthelmes, H., Schaefer, H., Mueller, G., & Sterry, W. (1999) · Skin Pharmacology and Physiology · doi:10.1159/000066249 · Cited by 527
Skin barrier : principles of percutaneous absorption
Schaefer, H. E., & Redelmeier, T. E. (1996) · Cited by 361
Photocarcinogenesis: UVA vs. UVB Radiation
de Gruijl, F. R. (2002) · Skin Pharmacology and Physiology · doi:10.1159/000064535 · Cited by 315
Distribution of sunscreens on skin
Schulz, J., Hohenberg, H., Pflücker, F., Gärtner, E., Will, T., Pfeiffer, S., Wepf, R., Wendel, V, Gers-Barlag, H., & Wittern, K.-P. (2002) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0169-409x(02)00120-5 · Cited by 299
Skin Barrier: Principles of Percutaneous Absorption
Potts, R. (1997) · Archives of Dermatology · doi:10.1001/archderm.1997.03890430146031 · Cited by 298
Ultraviolet B but not Ultraviolet A Radiation Initiates Melanoma
De Fabo, E. C., Noonan, F. P., Fears, T., & Merlino, G. (2004) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-04-1454 · Cited by 279
Microfine zinc oxide (Z-Cote) as a photostable UVA/UVB sunblock agent
Mitchnick, M. A., Fairhurst, D., & Pinnell, S. R. (1999) · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70532-3 · Cited by 199
Cutaneous Photobiology. The Melanocyte vs. the Sun: Who Will Win the Final Round?
Kadekaro, A. L., Kavanagh, R. J., Wakamatsu, K., Ito, S., Pipitone, M. A., & Abdel‐Malek, Z. A. (2003) · Pigment Cell Research · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0749.2003.00088.x · Cited by 180
Diembeck, W., Beck, H., Benech-Kieffer, F., Courtellemont, P., Dupuis, J., Lovell, W., Paye, M., Spengler, J., & Steiling, W. (1999) · Food and Chemical Toxicology · doi:10.1016/s0278-6915(98)00114-8 · Cited by 166
Cited by
Grey Goo on the Skin? Nanotechnology, Cosmetic and Sunscreen Safety
Nohynek, G. J., Lademann, J., Ribaud, C., & Roberts, M. S. (2007) · Critical Reviews in Toxicology · doi:10.1080/10408440601177780 · Cited by 644
Nanotechnology Safety Concerns Revisited
Stern, S. T., & McNeil, S. E. (2008) · Toxicological Sciences · doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfm169 · Cited by 560
Manufactured nanoparticles: their uptake and effects on fish—a mechanistic analysis
Handy, R. D., Henry, T. B., Scown, T. M., Johnston, B. D., & Tyler, C. R. (2008) · Ecotoxicology · doi:10.1007/s10646-008-0205-1 · Cited by 447
Nanoparticles skin absorption: New aspects for a safety profile evaluation
Larese Filon, F., Mauro, M., Adami, G., Bovenzi, M., & Crosera, M. (2015) · Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2015.05.005 · Cited by 390
Neurotoxic effect of active ingredients in sunscreen products, a contemporary review
Ruszkiewicz, J. A., Pinkas, A., Ferrer, B., Peres, T. V., Tsatsakis, A., & Aschner, M. (2017) · Toxicology Reports · doi:10.1016/j.toxrep.2017.05.006 · Cited by 323
Metadata
- Authors
- Gamer, A. O., Leibold, E., & van Ravenzwaay, B.
- Venue
- Toxicology in Vitro
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-04
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 301-307
- ISSN
- 0887-2333 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1984460101
- Cited by
- 342
- References
- 14
- FWCI
- 12.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The in vitro absorption of microfine zinc oxide and titanium dioxide through porcine skin. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.tiv.2005.08.008
- The paper
- Gamer, A. O., Leibold, E., & van Ravenzwaay, B. (2006). The in vitro absorption of microfine zinc oxide and titanium dioxide through porcine skin. Toxicology in Vitro. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tiv.2005.08.008
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
