The DOI matches its Crossref record; 115 of the 115 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Occurrence, sources and conventional treatment techniques for various antibiotics present in hospital wastewaters: A critical review
Abstract
Abstract The occurrence and fate of antibiotic in the environment is an uttermost concern due to development of resistant gene and lowering effect of antibiotic on diseases. In India itself, the problem is intense due to extensive & uncontrolled use of drugs at different medical facilities. They get mixed up with ground and surface water due to lack of proper treatment of hospital wastewater before discharging it. As it contains high concentration of antibiotics, drug residues along with certain heavy metals. The contamination due to this is not only limited to water but affects whole ecosystem severely. The concentration of these antibiotics depends upon various factors such as a characteristic of water and soil, irrational water source, cropping forms, seasonal variation of medicines. Many investigations on the toxicity of these antibiotics and their traces in aquatic environment pose serious threats. If we compare treatments with respect to different drugs then we observe that iodinated contrast media shows better removal efficiency in an MBR with UV about 66% of total load and 99% for all other drugs. It can be concluded from this study that use of about 23 mg/L of packed activate carbon with 1.08 g O3/g of DOC with 2400 J/m2 UV will be best for achieving high efficiency in drugs removal. In this paper, our main objective was to review the occurrences and fate of common drugs and antibiotics present in effluents from hospital wastewaters. These effluents get mixed up the others streams of water and are used in various purposes like irrigation and other domestic activities, thus making the situation more complex. The conventional adopted treatment techniques for these hospital effluents are also discussed in detail.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Kolpin, D. W., Furlong, E. T., Meyer, M. T., Thurman, E. M., Zaugg, S. D., Barber, L. B., & Buxton, H. T. (2002) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es011055j · Cited by 7,953
Antibiotics in the aquatic environment – A review – Part I
Kümmerer, K. (2009) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.11.086 · Cited by 4,475
Luo, Y., Guo, W., Ngo, H. H., Nghiem, L. D., Hai, F. I., Zhang, J., Liang, S., & Wang, X. C. (2014) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.12.065 · Cited by 3,983
Global trends in antimicrobial use in food animals
Van Boeckel, T. P., Brower, C., Gilbert, M., Grenfell, B. T., Levin, S. A., Robinson, T. P., Teillant, A., & Laxminarayan, R. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1503141112 · Cited by 3,973
Occurrence of drugs in German sewage treatment plants and rivers
Ternes, T. A. (1998) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/s0043-1354(98)00099-2 · Cited by 3,425
Ecotoxicology of human pharmaceuticals
Fent, K., Weston, A. A., & Caminada, D. (2006) · Aquatic Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.aquatox.2005.09.009 · Cited by 3,223
HERNANDO, M., MEZCUA, M., FERNANDEZALBA, A., & BARCELO, D. (2006) · Talanta · doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2005.09.037 · Cited by 1,730
Burakov, A. E., Galunin, E. V., Burakova, I. V., Kucherova, A. E., Agarwal, S., Tkachev, A. G., & Gupta, V. K. (2018) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.11.034 · Cited by 1,612
Carbamazepine and diclofenac: Removal in wastewater treatment plants and occurrence in water bodies
Zhang, Y., Geißen, S.-U., & Gal, C. (2008) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.07.086 · Cited by 1,575
Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in the Environment: What Are the Big Questions?
Boxall, A. B. A., Rudd, M. A., Brooks, B. W., Caldwell, D. J., Choi, K., Hickmann, S., Innes, E., Ostapyk, K., Staveley, J. P., Verslycke, T., et al. (2012) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.1104477 · Cited by 1,363
Cited by
Mixed Contaminants: Occurrence, Interactions, Toxicity, Detection, and Remediation
Goutam Mukherjee, A., Ramesh Wanjari, U., Eladl, M. A., El-Sherbiny, M., Elsherbini, D. M. A., Sukumar, A., Kannampuzha, S., Ravichandran, M., Renu, K., Vellingiri, B., et al. (2022) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules27082577 · Cited by 94
Resource recovery and treatment of wastewaters using filamentous fungi
Sar, T., Marchlewicz, A., Harirchi, S., Mantzouridou, F. T., Hosoglu, M. I., Akbas, M. Y., Hellwig, C., & Taherzadeh, M. J. (2024) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175752 · Cited by 38
Arvaniti, O., Gkotsis, G., Nika, M.-C., Gyparakis, S., Manios, T., Thomaidis, N., Fountoulakis, M., & Stasinakis, A. (2023) · Water · doi:10.3390/w15050936 · Cited by 12
Metadata
- Authors
- Khan, N. A., Ahmed, S., Farooqi, I. H., Ali, I., Vambol, V., Changani, F., Yousefi, M., Vambol, S., Khan, S. U., & Khan, A. H.
- Venue
- TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-08
- Volume
- 129
- Pages
- 115921
- ISSN
- 0165-9936 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3033087167
- Cited by
- 328
- References
- 115
- FWCI
- 10.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Occurrence, sources and conventional treatment techniques for various antibiotics present in hospital wastewaters: A critical review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.trac.2020.115921
- The paper
- Khan, N. A., Ahmed, S., Farooqi, I. H., Ali, I., Vambol, V., Changani, F., Yousefi, M., Vambol, S., Khan, S. U., & Khan, A. H. (2020). Occurrence, sources and conventional treatment techniques for various antibiotics present in hospital wastewaters: A critical review. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2020.115921
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.