The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Convergence and parallelism reconsidered: what have we learned about the genetics of adaptation?
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Developmental Plasticity and Evolution
West-Eberhard, M. J. (2003) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195122343.001.0001 · Cited by 6,115
Widespread parallel evolution in sticklebacks by repeated fixation of Ectodysplasin alleles.
Colosimo, P. F., Hosemann, K. E., Balabhadra, S., Villarreal, G., Dickson, M., Grimwood, J., Schmutz, J., Myers, R. M., Schluter, D., & Kingsley, D. M. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1107239 · Cited by 1,448
Genetic analysis of cavefish reveals molecular convergence in the evolution of albinism
Protas, M. E., Hersey, C., Kochanek, D., Zhou, Y., Wilkens, H., Jeffery, W. R., Zon, L. I., Borowsky, R., & Tabin, C. J. (2006) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1700 · Cited by 543
Fong, S. S., Joyce, A. R., & Palsson, B. Ø. (2005) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.3832305 · Cited by 265
Parallel genetic origins of pelvic reduction in vertebrates
Shapiro, M. D., Bell, M. A., & Kingsley, D. M. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0604706103 · Cited by 216
Cited by
Cis-regulatory elements: Molecular mechanisms and evolutionary processes underlying divergence
Wittkopp, P. J., & Kalay, G. (2012) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg3095 · Cited by 1,231
The genetic causes of convergent evolution
Stern, D. L. (2013) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg3483 · Cited by 818
Contingency and determinism in evolution: Replaying life’s tape
Blount, Z. D., Lenski, R. E., & Losos, J. B. (2018) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aam5979 · Cited by 590
Convergent transcriptional specializations in the brains of humans and song-learning birds
Pfenning, A. R., Hara, E., Whitney, O., Rivas, M. V., Wang, R., Roulhac, P. L., Howard, J. T., Wirthlin, M., Lovell, P. V., Ganapathy, G., et al. (2014) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1256846 · Cited by 463
Evolution and classification of Cannabis sativa (marijuana, hemp) in relation to human utilization.
Small, E. (2015) · The Botanical Review · doi:10.1007/s12229-015-9157-3 · Cited by 461
Metadata
- Authors
- ARENDT, J., & REZNICK, D.
- Venue
- Trends in Ecology & Evolution
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-01
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 26-32
- ISSN
- 0169-5347 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2080280611
- Cited by
- 628
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 8.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Convergence and parallelism reconsidered: what have we learned about the genetics of adaptation? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.tree.2007.09.011
- The paper
- ARENDT, J., & REZNICK, D. (2008). Convergence and parallelism reconsidered: what have we learned about the genetics of adaptation? Trends in Ecology & Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2007.09.011
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
