Effect of multi-mode dual-frequency ultrasound pretreatment on the vacuum freeze-drying process and quality attributes of the strawberry slices
Open accessAbstract
The effects of osmotic pretreatment assisted by ultrasound in different frequency modes before vacuum freeze-drying (VFD) on moisture migration and quality characteristics of strawberry slices were investigated. The frequency modes are single-frequency modes under 20, 40 kHz (SM-20, SM-40), and dual-frequency under 20/40 kHz including sequential mode (SeDM) and simultaneous mode (SiDM). The quality characteristics of dried strawberry products including rehydration, hardness, color, flavor, total anthocyanins, total phenols, vitamin C content, and active antioxidant components (DPPH and -OH) were determined. Results showed that drying time of the strawberry slices irradiated by ultrasound was reduced by 15.25%-50.00%, compared to the control samples. Besides, dual-frequency ultrasound shortened the drying time more than single-frequency ultrasound. The drying time of SeDM was the shortest. In addition to vitamin C content, the quality characteristics including rehydration, hardness, color, flavor, total anthocyanins, total phenols, and antioxidant activity of dried strawberry products pretreated by SeDM were significantly (p < 0.05) better than those of control and other pretreated samples. It can be concluded that the SeDM was an effective pretreatment method to produce high-quality vacuum freeze-dried strawberry products.
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Dual-frequency ultrasonic significantly outperformed single-frequency ultrasonic in drying efficiency.
“The dual-frequency ultrasonic significantly outperformed the single-frequency ultrasonic in terms of drying efficiency.”
From A comprehensive review of ultrasonic assisted extraction (UAE) for bioactive components: Principles, advantages, equipment, and combined technologies (2023) · cites this paper as [106]
Dual-frequency ultrasonic pretreatment reduced drying time of strawberry slices to 6 h compared to 10 h with single-frequency ultrasonic.
“The study showed that the drying time using dual-frequency ultrasonic was 6 h, while the drying time using single-frequency ultrasonic was 10 h.”
From A comprehensive review of ultrasonic assisted extraction (UAE) for bioactive components: Principles, advantages, equipment, and combined technologies (2023) · cites this paper as [106]
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“In addition, Xu et al. [106] also examined the impact of dual-frequency ultrasonic pretreatment on the vacuum freeze-drying of strawberry slices.”
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- Authors
- Xu, B., Chen, J., Sylvain Tiliwa, E., Yan, W., Roknul Azam, S. M., Yuan, J., Wei, B., Zhou, C., & Ma, H.
- Affiliations
- Jiangsu University (CN)
- Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CN)
- Huai'an University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Xu, Baoguo
- Venue
- Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-10
- Volume
- 78
- Pages
- 105714
- ISSN
- 1350-4177 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8379497
- OpenAlex
- W3190142366
- Cited by
- 144
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 8
- FWCI
- 14.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Ultrasonics Sonochemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (31801561, SZ-HZ202002, 2020T130261, 2019T120401)
- Huaiyin Institute of Technology
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Regional Resource Exploitation and Medicinal Research
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Food Drying and Modeling
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biotechnology › Microbial Inactivation Methods
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena
- Keywords
- vacuum freeze-drying, ultrasonic pretreatment, dual-frequency ultrasound, osmotic pretreatment, moisture migration, drying time, rehydration, hardness, color, flavor, anthocyanins, total phenolic content, vitamin C, antioxidant activity, dried fruit quality
- MeSH terms
- Ultrasonic Waves, Anthocyanins, Antioxidants, Ascorbic Acid, Desiccation, Flavoring Agents, Freeze Drying, Phenols, Vacuum, Fragaria
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