The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Epidemiology of heartworm: What is happening in South America and Mexico?
Abstract
Canine heartworm has been known to exist in the Americas for more than 150 years (1847), and the first South American report was published approximately 30 years later (1875). The first human case was reported in 1887 and the first feline case in 1921. Coincidently, these two reports were from Brazil, where most surveys of the disease during the past two decades have been conducted in dogs. Feline cases are seldom found in the South American literature, although feline heartworm disease has been reported in Venezuela and Brazil. The prevalence in Mexico seems to be stable over the past 10 years (7.3-7.5%). Only 5 of the 13 South American countries have reported on canine heartworm infection prevalence. In Argentina, the national prevalence ranges from 3.5 to 12.7%; however, there was a much higher prevalence (17.7 and 23.5%) reported for two sections of Buenos Aires. In Lima, Peru, the prevalence is 4.35%, and Colombia reports 3.8-4.8% of dogs are infected. No infections were detected in 1056 dogs sampled in Chile. In Brazil, the national prevalence has declined from 7.9% in 1988 to 2% in 2001. The downward trend observed for canine heartworm in Brazil suggests that multiple pressures may be affecting the nematode transmission, including a possible decrease in mosquito vector population due to better control programs, reduction of transmission due to effective chemoprophylaxis, reduction of microfilaremic dog populations with the off-label use of injectable ivermectin, or reduction of the reproductive capacity of worms from tetracyclines used to control ehrlichiosis. Survey of a large population of captured mosquitoes indicated the most frequent species captured were vectors of heartworms (Aedes taeniorhynchus (73.9%), Aedes scapularis (20%) and Culex quinquefasciatus (2.5%), suggesting that the composition of the mosquito population is not a critical factor in the decrease in heartworm infections in dogs in South America.
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“Similar trends have been observed in other endemic areas outside Europe, where a decrease in canine dirofilariasis prevalences have been described recently (Labarthe and Guerrero, 2005; Vezzani et al., 2011a)”
From Heartworm Disease (Dirofilaria immitis) and Their Vectors in Europe – New Distribution Trends (2012) · cites this paper as Labarthe and Guerrero, 2005
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Human and animal dirofilariasis: The emergence of a zoonotic mosaic
Simón, F., Siles-Lucas, M., Morchón, R., González-Miguel, J., Mellado, I., Carretón, E., & Montoya-Alonso, J. A. (2012) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.00012-12 · Cited by 834
Chapter 4 Heartworm Disease in Animals and Humans
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Self-citationHeartworm Disease (Dirofilaria immitis) and Their Vectors in Europe – New Distribution Trends
Morchón, R., Carretón, E., González-Miguel, J., & Mellado-Hernández, I. (2012) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2012.00196 · Cited by 255
“Similar trends have been observed in other endemic areas outside Europe, where a decrease in canine dirofilariasis prevalences have been described recently (Labarthe and Guerrero, 2005; Vezzani et al., 2011a); the authors conclude that this trend might be due to effective chemoprophylaxis, the abusive use of injectabl…”
BackgroundResultCanine vector-borne diseases in Brazil
Dantas‐Torres, F. (2008) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/1756-3305-1-25 · Cited by 202
Dirofilariosis in the Americas: a more virulent Dirofilaria immitis?
Dantas‐Torres, F., & Otranto, D. (2013) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/1756-3305-6-288 · Cited by 165
Metadata
- Authors
- Labarthe, N., & Guerrero, J.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Federal Fluminense (BR)
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Corresponding author
- Labarthe, Norma
- Venue
- Veterinary Parasitology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-10
- Volume
- 133
- Issue
- 2-3
- Pages
- 149-156
- ISSN
- 0304-4017 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2018525654
- Cited by
- 114
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 0.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Veterinary Parasitology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Parasitic Diseases Research and Treatment
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Helminth infection and control
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Research on Leishmaniasis Studies
- Keywords
- canine heartworm disease, Dirofilaria immitis, South America, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Peru, Colombia, feline heartworm disease, mosquito vectors, Aedes taeniorhynchus, Aedes scapularis, Culex quinquefasciatus, ivermectin, tetracycline, ehrlichiosis, chemoprophylaxis
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cats, Dirofilaria immitis, Dirofilariasis, Dog Diseases, Dogs, Humans, Mexico, Mosquito Control, Culicidae, South America, Prevalence
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