In vitro ovicidal activity of the nematophagous fungi Duddingtonia flagrans, Monacrosporium thaumasium and Pochonia chlamydosporia on Trichuris vulpis eggs
Abstract
The in vitro effect of four isolates of the nematophagous fungi Duddingtonia flagrans (AC001), Monacrosporium thaumasium (NF34a) and Pochonia chlamydosporia (VC1 and VC4) on the eggs of Trichuris vulpis was evaluated. One thousand eggs of T. vulpis were plated on Petri dishes with 2% water-agar with the fungal isolates grown and without fungus as control. After 7, 14 and 21 days 100 eggs were removed from each plate and classified according to the following parameters: type 1, lytic effect without morphological damage to eggshell; type 2, lytic effect with morphological alteration of embryo and eggshell; and type 3, lytic effect with morphological alteration of embryo and eggshell, besides hyphal penetration and internal egg colonization. P. chlamydosporia demonstrated ovicidal activity (p<0.05) on the eggs of T. vulpis in the studied intervals presenting type 3 effect of 29.5% (VC1) and 36.5% (VC4), 59.5% (VC1) and 2.5% (VC4), 94.8% (VC1) and 2.95% (VC4) at 7, 14 and 21 days, respectively. The other fungi showed no type 3 effect. P. chlamydosporia should be a potential biological control agent of T. vulpis eggs.
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Animals may suffer from bloody colitis and/or diphtheritic caecitis and thickening, ulcerative and necrotic lesions on the mucosa; severe anemia and dehydration may cause jaundice and lead to death.
“Animals may suffer from bloody colitis and/or diphtheritic caecitis and of thickening, ulcerative and necrotic lesions on the mucosa; severe anemia and dehydration may cause jaundice and lead to the death of the animal [1-3,61,62].”
From Are we paying too much attention to cardio-pulmonary nematodes and neglecting old-fashioned worms like Trichuris vulpis? (2011) · cites this paper as [62]
A nematophagous fungus has been proved in vitro to be a promising biological control agent of T. vulpis eggs.
“A nematophagous fungus recently proved in vitro to be a promising biological control agent of T. vulpis eggs, although further studies are necessary to evaluate its field ability in reducing environmental contaminations by whipworms [62].”
From Are we paying too much attention to cardio-pulmonary nematodes and neglecting old-fashioned worms like Trichuris vulpis? (2011) · cites this paper as [62]
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Traversa, D. (2011) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/1756-3305-4-32 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
- Authors
- Silva, A. R., Araújo, J. V., Braga, F. R., Alves, C. D. F., & Frassy, L. N.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Federal de Viçosa (BR)
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (BR)
- Venue
- Veterinary Parasitology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-08
- Volume
- 172
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 76-79
- ISSN
- 0304-4017 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2146388928
- Cited by
- 24
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 3.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Veterinary Parasitology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (publishedVersion)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
- Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Helminth infection and control
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Nematode management and characterization studies
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Parasites and Host Interactions
- Keywords
- ovicidal activity, nematophagous fungi, Duddingtonia flagrans, Monacrosporium thaumasium, Pochonia chlamydosporia, Trichuris vulpis, biological control, eggshell damage, hyphal penetration
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Ascomycota, Dog Diseases, Dogs, Pest Control, Biological, Trichuris
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