The haemagglutination activity of equine herpesvirus type 1 glycoprotein C.
Abstract
Equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) has haemagglutination (HA) activity toward equine red blood cells (RBCs), but the identity of its haemagglutinin is unknown. To identify the haemagglutinin of EHV-1, the major glycoproteins of EHV-1 were expressed in 293T cells, and the cells or cell lysates were mixed with equine RBCs. The results showed that only EHV-1 glycoprotein C (gC)-producing cells adsorbed equine RBCs, and that the lysate of EHV-1 gC-expressing cells agglutinated equine RBCs. EHV-1 lacking gC did not show HA activity. HA activity was inhibited by monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) specific for gC, but not by antibodies directed against other glycoproteins. In addition, HA activity was not inhibited by the addition of heparin. These results indicate that EHV-1 gC can bind equine RBCs irrespective of heparin, in contrast to other herpesvirus gC proteins.
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EHV-1 gC has hemagglutination activity against equine red blood cells and is considered a potential viral lectin candidate for binding sialic acid residues on CD172a+ cells.
“EHV-1 gC has hemagglutination activity against equine red blood cells and is considered a potential viral lectin candidate for the binding of sialic acid residues on CD172a+ cells (Andoh et al., 2015).”
From The Pathogenesis and Immune Evasive Mechanisms of Equine Herpesvirus Type 1 (2021) · cites this paper as Andoh et al., 2015
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The Pathogenesis and Immune Evasive Mechanisms of Equine Herpesvirus Type 1
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- Authors
- Andoh, K., Hattori, S., Mahmoud, H. Y. A. H., Takasugi, M., Shimoda, H., Bannai, H., Tsujimura, K., Matsumura, T., Kondo, T., Kirisawa, R., Mochizuki, M., & Maeda, K.
- Affiliations
- Yamaguchi University (JP)
- Japan Racing Association (JP)
- Rakuno Gakuen University (JP)
- Kagoshima University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Maeda, Ken
- ORCID
- Venue
- Virus Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-01
- Volume
- 195
- Pages
- 172-176
- ISSN
- 0168-1702 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1987664702
- Cited by
- 7
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 3
- FWCI
- 1.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Virus Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (24658257)
- Japan Racing Association
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Virus Infections Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Virology and Viral Diseases
- Keywords
- equine herpesvirus 1, glycoprotein C, hemagglutination, hemagglutinin, monoclonal antibodies, heparin, herpesvirus glycoproteins
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Herpesvirus 1, Equid, Erythrocytes, Hemagglutination, Hemagglutinins, Horses, Viral Envelope Proteins
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