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Kilogram-scale synthesis of iron oxy-hydroxides with improved arsenic removal capacity: Study of Fe(II) oxidation–precipitation parameters
Abstract
Various iron oxy-hydroxides were synthesized in a continuous flow kilogram-scale production reactor through the precipitation of FeSO(4) and FeCl(2) in the pH range 3-12 under intense oxidative conditions to serve as arsenic adsorbents. The selection of the optimum adsorbent and the corresponding conditions of the synthesis was based not only on its maximum As(III) and As(V) adsorption capacity but also on its potential efficiency to achieve the arsenic health regulation limit in NSF challenge water. As a result, the adsorbent prepared at pH 4, which consists of schwertmannite, was selected because it exhibited the highest adsorption capacity of 13 μg As(V)/mg, while maintaining a residual arsenic concentration of 10 μg/L at an equilibrium pH 7. The high surface charge and the activation of an ion-exchange mechanism between SO(4)(2-) adsorbed in the Stern layer and arsenate ions were found to significantly contribute to the increased adsorption capacity. Adsorption capacity values observed in rapid scale column experiments illustrate the improved efficiency of the qualified adsorbent compared to the common commercial arsenic adsorbents.
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“In the last decade, removal of As using zero valent iron (ZVI) or Fe(0) for removal of As has been widely explored by several research groups both in the laboratory [142, 186, 187] and in the field [188–192].”
From Arsenic Contamination of Groundwater: A Review of Sources, Prevalence, Health Risks, and Strategies for Mitigation (2014) · cites this paper as [187]
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Shankar, S., Shanker, U., & Shikha (2014) · The Scientific World Journal · doi:10.1155/2014/304524 · Cited by 616
“Tresintsi et al., 2012 [194], synthesized various iron oxyhydroxides between the pH range 3–12 using the most common low cost iron salts (FeSO 4 ⋅H 2 O and FeCl 2 ⋅H 2 O) in a continuous flow kilogram-scale production reactor under intense oxidative conditions to serve as arsenic adsorbents.”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Tresintsi, S., Simeonidis, K., Vourlias, G., Stavropoulos, G., & Mitrakas, M.
- Affiliations
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (GR)
- Corresponding author
- Mitrakas, Manassis
- Venue
- Water Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-10
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- 5255-5267
- ISSN
- 0043-1354 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2055186870
- Cited by
- 112
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 5
- FWCI
- 7.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Water Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- European Commission
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Arsenic contamination and mitigation
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Environmental remediation with nanomaterials
- Keywords
- iron oxyhydroxide, arsenic removal, schwertmannite, arsenate adsorption, arsenite adsorption, kilogram-scale synthesis, continuous flow reactor, ion exchange, sulfate adsorption, surface charge, drinking water treatment
- MeSH terms
- Adsorption, Arsenic, Ferric Compounds, Ferrous Compounds, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Water Pollutants, Chemical, Water Purification, Drinking Water
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- The paper
- Tresintsi, S., Simeonidis, K., Vourlias, G., Stavropoulos, G., & Mitrakas, M. (2012). Kilogram-scale synthesis of iron oxy-hydroxides with improved arsenic removal capacity: Study of Fe(II) oxidation–precipitation parameters. Water Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2012.06.049