CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 306Intimate Partner and Family ViolenceElder Abuse and NeglectChild Abuse and Trauma

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Prevalence of intimate partner violence and health implications for women using emergency departments and primary care clinics

Kramer, Alice, Lorenzon, Darcy, Mueller, George·2004·Women's Health Issues
DOI 10.1016/j.whi.2003.12.002
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Objectives To determine prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) among women accessing health care, factors that influence rates of abuse, barriers to disclosure, and associated health problems and perceptions of safety.Methods A convenience sample of women seeking health care completed 1268 anonymous surveys (75 in Spanish) while at 1 of 24 urban, suburban, or rural emergency departments or primary care clinics.Results Of women in this study, 50-57% had experienced physical and/or emotional abuse and 26% reported sexual abuse in their lifetime. In the past year, 28% reported emotional abuse, 12% physical abuse, 6% severe physical abuse, and 4% sexual abuse. Logistic regression models found that younger, less-educated, less-affluent women presenting to urban emergency departments reported the highest rates of physical abuse. Although 83% welcomed abuse screening, only 25% ever had been asked and 86% would disclose abuse if asked directly, respectfully, and confidentially. Abused women reported significantly lower health status ratings than nonabused women (p < 0.001). Emotional abuse was as strongly associated with health problems as physical abuse. The majority (70-93%) of women with headaches, stomach problems, chronic pain, vaginal bleeding, substance abuse, depression, and suicidal thoughts had experienced lifetime physical/emotional abuse.Conclusions Women experience many forms of abuse and present to a wide range of health care settings. The striking prevalence of IPV and associated emotional/physical health problems challenges providers to routinely assess for abuse in ways that minimize barriers to disclosure and enhance the development of an effective plan of care based on a patient's abuse experience.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.whi.2003.12.002

Cites

48 of 48 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 50 references

2 of the 50 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. 1995, Emergency medicine and domestic violence, Annals of Emergency Medicine, 25, 242
  2. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). (1995). Domestic Violence (Technical Bulletin No. 209). Washington, DC: Author

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Kramer, A., Lorenzon, D., & Mueller, G.
Affiliations
Aurora Health Care (US)
Corresponding author
Kramer, Alice
Venue
Women's Health Issues
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2004-01
Volume
14
Issue
1
Pages
19-29
ISSN
1049-3867 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.whi.2003.12.002
OpenAlex
W2060005880
Cited by
306
References
50
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 17
FWCI
15.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations
  • Women s Health Issues (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institute of Justice
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Elder Abuse and Neglect
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
Keywords
intimate partner violence, women, prevalence, physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, abuse screening, barriers to disclosure, health status, emergency department, primary health centers, health care access
MeSH terms
Adult, Attitude to Health, Cross-Sectional Studies, Emergency Service, Hospital, Female, Health Status, Humans, Primary Health Care, Psychophysiologic Disorders, Surveys and Questionnaires, Spouse Abuse, Time Factors, Midwestern United States, Prevalence, Women's Health, Battered Women

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review