The effect of self-management training on health-related quality of life in patients with epilepsy
Open accessAbstract
Purpose Epilepsy is the most common chronic neurological disease after headache. Health-related quality of life in patients with epilepsy is disturbed by psychosocial factors, seizures, and treatment side effects. This study was conducted to determine the effect of a self-management training program on quality of life in patients with epilepsy.Methods In this controlled clinical trial, 60 patients with epilepsy going to Zanjan Neurology Clinic were examined. The samples were selected using convenience sampling and divided randomly into the case group (30 people) and control group (30 people) using the table of random numbers. Four training sessions on the nature of epilepsy and self-managementwere run for the case group. All the patients completed an inventory for quality of life twice: before and one month after the intervention. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test, independent t-test, and paired t-test.Results There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups before the intervention in terms of personal specifications and scores and dimensions of the quality of life. One month after the intervention, a statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups in terms of the scores and dimensions of quality of life that indicated improved quality of life in the case group (P<0.001).Conclusion The self-management training program improved the quality of life in patients with epilepsy. The present findings highlight that psychosocial variables can have incremental significance over biomedical variables in the health-related quality of life of patients with epilepsy.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
An unclear risk for attrition bias was assigned to 1 study (4%) that did not provide data on the attrition rate.
“An unclear risk was assigned to 1 study (4%) that did not provide data on the attrition rate. 47”
From Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of psychological treatments for people with epilepsy on health-related quality of life (2018) · cites this paper as [47]
The Methods section says all participants in both groups completed the study, contrary to the claim that this study provided no attrition information. The paper does not address the citing review’s count of one study (4%) or its risk-of-bias rating; no page number is available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.87)
Checked by a reasoning model — may be wrong.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredQOLIE-31/31-P/-89 was used in 17 studies (71%), of which 12 (70%) were considered for meta-analyses due to satisfactory methodological homogeneity.
“It was used in 17 studies (71%), of which 12 (70%) were considered for meta-analyses due to satisfactory methodological homogeneity. 26,27,29,30,33,36,37,41,46,47,49,50”
From Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of psychological treatments for people with epilepsy on health-related quality of life (2018) · cites this paper as [47]
The Methods section identifies this paper as a clinical trial that used QOLIE-31-P, supporting its citation as an example of a study using that instrument. This individual trial does not report the totals of 17 and 12 studies or whether studies were selected for meta-analysis because of methodological homogeneity. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe potential impact of the 3 studies (25%) that did not provide data that would have allowed the study to be included in data synthesis is probably small, especially because 2 (67%) studies also reported significantly higher QoL in the treatment group when comparing postintervention outcomes of treatment and control groups.
“The potential impact of the 3 studies (25%) 37,41,47 that did not provide data that would have allowed the study to be included in data synthesis is probably small, especially because 2 (67%) studies 37,47 also reported significantly higher QoL in the treatment group when comparing postintervention outcomes of treatment and control groups.”
From Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of psychological treatments for people with epilepsy on health-related quality of life (2018) · cites this paper as [47]
Split into 2 atoms — 1 confirmed, 0 partially supported, 0 disputed, 0 misattributed, 1 unverifiable. Expand the claim to see per-atom verdicts.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredSeizure-related parameters (eg, minimum seizure frequency) constituted an inclusion criterion in 6 studies (25%).
“Seizure-related parameters (eg, minimum seizure frequency) constituted an inclusion criterion in 6 studies (25%; see Table 1). 33 -37,47”
From Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of psychological treatments for people with epilepsy on health-related quality of life (2018) · cites this paper as [47]
Of the 12 studies being considered for meta-analysis, 3 studies (25%) were eventually excluded due to the lack of raw QOLIE-89 data (n = 2) or QOLIE-31-P data (n = 1), which prevented the conversion of the results into the cross-study summary QOLIE-31 scores used for the meta-analysis.
“Of the 12 studies being considered for meta-analysis, 3 studies (25%) were eventually excluded due to the lack of raw QOLIE-89 data (n = 2) 37,41 or QOLIE-31-P data (n = 1), 47 which prevented the conversion of the results into the cross-study summary QOLIE-31 scores used for the meta-analysis.*”
From Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of psychological treatments for people with epilepsy on health-related quality of life (2018) · cites this paper as [47]
Of the 8 studies (47%) that were excluded from the meta-analysis, 4 studies (50%) reported significant improvements in the treatment group when comparing the postintervention outcomes of treatment and control groups in terms of QOLIE total score.
“Of the 8 studies (47%) that were excluded from the meta-analysis, 4 studies (50%) 37,39,47,48 reported significant improvements in the treatment group when comparing the postintervention outcomes of treatment and control groups in terms of QOLIE total score (Table 3A).”
From Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of psychological treatments for people with epilepsy on health-related quality of life (2018) · cites this paper as [47]
In the QOLIE-31-P study Yadegary 47, the intervention group had a mean postintervention score of 72.18 (SD 11.34) versus control 53.49 (SD 15.97), P<0.001.
“Yadegary 47 | 72.18 | 11.34 | 53.49 | 15.97 | < .001”
From Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of psychological treatments for people with epilepsy on health-related quality of life (2018) · cites this paper as [47]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
2 retracted
Self-management education for adults with epilepsy
Shaw, E. J., Stokes, T., Camosso‐Stefinovic, J., Baker, R., Baker, G. A., & Jacoby, A. (2007) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004723.pub2 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
RetractedSelf-management education for adults with epilepsy
Shaw, E. J., Stokes, T., Camosso‐Stefinovic, J., Baker, R., Baker, G. A., & Jacoby, A. (2010) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004723.pub3 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
RetractedHao (2015) · doi:10.1002/14651858 · Cited by 11,321 · see citing works
(2004) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470752463 · Cited by 509 · see citing works
Strine, T. W., Kobau, R., Chapman, D. P., Thurman, D. J., Price, P. H., & Balluz, L. S. (2005) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2005.01605.x · Cited by 309 · see citing works
May, T. W., & Pfäfflin, M. (2002) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1046/j.1528-1157.2002.23801.x · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Stigma in the lives of adolescents with epilepsy: a review of the literature
MacLeod, J. S., & AUSTIN, J. K. (2003) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/s1525-5050(03)00007-6 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Clinically important change in quality of life in epilepsy
Wiebe, S. (2002) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.73.2.116 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Factors affecting the quality of life in patients with epilepsy in Seoul, South Korea
Choi‐Kwon, S., Chung, C. K., Kim, H., Lee, S., Yoon, S., Kho, H., Oh, J., & Lee, S. (2003) · Acta Neurologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1046/j.1600-0404.2003.00151.x · Cited by 181 · see citing works
An Assessment of Epilepsy Patients' Knowledge of Their Disorder
Long, L., Reeves, A. L., Moore, J. L., Roach, J., & Pickering, C. T. (2000) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/j.1528-1157.2000.tb00235.x · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Quality of Life of People with Epilepsy in Iran, the Gulf, and Near East
Baker, G. A., Jacoby, A., Gorry, J., Doughty, J., Ellina, V., & SIGN Group (2005) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/j.0013-9580.2005.20704.x · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Quality of Life in Patients with Epilepsy and Impact of Treatments
Berto, P. (2002) · PharmacoEconomics · doi:10.2165/00019053-200220150-00002 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Health Status of People with Epilepsy Compared with a General Reference Population
Stavem, K., Loge, J. H., & Kaasa, S. (2000) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/j.1528-1157.2000.tb01510.x · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Effects of an educational program on self-management in patients with epilepsy
Aliasgharpour, M., Nayeri, N. D., Yadegary, M. A., & Haghani, H. (2012) · Seizure · doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2012.10.005 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Self-citationEpilepsy and quality of life in adults: A review of instruments
Leone, M. A., Beghi, E., Righini, C., Apolone, G., & Mosconi, P. (2005) · Epilepsy Research · doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2005.02.009 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
MOSES: An Educational Program for Patients with Epilepsy and Their Relatives
Ried, S., Specht, U., Thorbecke, R., Göcke, K., & Wohlfarth, R. (2001) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1046/j.1528-1157.2001.042suppl.3076.x · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Epilepsy in Estonia: A Quality‐of‐Life Study
Herodes, M., Õun, A., Haldre, S., & Kaasik, A. (2001) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1046/j.1528-1157.2001.0420081061.x · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Liou, H., Chen, R.-C., Chen, C., Chiu, M., Chang, Y.-Y., & Wang, J. (2005) · Epilepsy Research · doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2005.03.006 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Couldridge, L., Kendall, S. A., & March, A. (2001) · Seizure · doi:10.1053/seiz.2001.0652 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Aydemir, N., Özkara, Ç., Canbeyli, R. S., & Tekcan, A. Í. (2004) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2004.06.022 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
A psychosocial self-management program for epilepsy: A randomized pilot study in adults
Pramuka, M., Hendrickson, R., Zinski, A., & Van Cott, A. C. (2007) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2007.06.013 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Nonpharmacological treatment of epilepsy
Nadkarni, V., & Saxena, V. (2011) · Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology · doi:10.4103/0972-2327.85870 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Santhouse, J., Carrier, C., Arya, S., Fowler, H., & Duncan, S. (2007) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2006.00971.x · Cited by 57 · see citing works
famoses: A modular educational program for children with epilepsy and their parents
Wohlrab, G., Rinnert, S., Bettendorf, U., Fischbach, H., Heinen, G., Klein, P., Kluger, G. J., Jacob, K., Rahn, D., Winter, R., et al. (2006) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2006.10.005 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Epilepsy, Culture, Identity and Well-being
Allotey, P. A., & Reidpath, D. D. (2007) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105307076231 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Ding, D., Hong, Z., Chen, G., Xiu-ying, D., Wu, J., Wang, W., de Boer, H. M., Sander, J. W. A. S., Prilipko, L. L., Sander, J. W. A. S., et al. (2008) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2007.01529_2.x · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Predicting the quality of life in Hong Kong Chinese adults with epilepsy
Au, A. M. L., Li, P., Chan, J., Lui, C. H. T., Ng, P. K. K., Kwok, A. P., & Leung, P. (2002) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/s1525-5050(02)00034-3 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Assessment of adverse events and quality of life in epilepsy: design of a new community-based trial
Privitera, M., & Ficker, D. M. (2004) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2004.08.001 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Yam, W. K. L., Chow, S. M. K., & Ronen, G. M. (2005) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2005.05.006 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Lua, P. L., & Selamat, N. W. (2013) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-013-0352-6 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Ma, K.-H., Yam, K. L., Tsui, K. W., & Yau, F. T. (2006) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2006.04.003 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
An easily performed group education programme for patients with uncontrolled epilepsy—a pilot study
Helde, G., Brodtkorb, E., Bråthen, G., & Bovim, G. (2003) · Seizure · doi:10.1016/s1059-1311(03)00050-5 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Health-related quality of life of patients with epilepsy in Turkey
Gıray, S., Özenli, Y., Özışık, H. İ., Karaca, S., & Aslaner, U. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2009.03.028 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF THE IRANIAN VERSION OF QUALITY OF LIFE IN EPILEPSY INVENTORY 31-ITEM
Montazeri, A., Togha, M., Vahdaninia, M., & Fariba, E. (2010) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Javaheri, R., Neshatdoost, H., Vardanjani, H. M., & Zare, M. (2010) · Cited by 7 · see citing works
CLINICAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH EPILEPSY
Leyla, D., Montazeri, A., Fariba, E., Vahdaninia, M., & Togha, M. (2010) · Health Monitor Journal of the Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Clinical and demographic characteristics and quality of life in patients with epilepsy
Darabi, L., Montazeri, A., Ebrahimi, F., Vahdaninia, M., & Togha, M. (2010) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Montazeri A, Togha M, Vahdaninia M, Ebrahimi F. Psychometry of the Persian version of the inventory for quality of life in adult patients with epilepsy. Payesh 2010;4:417-24.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Michaelis, R., Tang, V., Goldstein, L. H., Reuber, M., LaFrance, W. C., Lundgren, T., Modi, A. C., & Wagner, J. L. (2018) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/epi.14444 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Michaelis, R., Tang, V., Wagner, J. L., Modi, A. C., LaFrance, W. C., Goldstein, L. H., Lundgren, T., & Reuber, M. (2018) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/epi.13989 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Psychological treatments for people with epilepsy
Michaelis, R., Tang, V. Y. H., Wagner, J. L., Modi, A. C., LaFrance, W. C., Jr., Goldstein, L. H., Lundgren, T., & Reuber, M. (2017) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd012081.pub2 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Quality of life in epilepsy—31 inventory (QOLIE-31) scores: A global comparison
Saadi, A., Patenaude, B., & Mateen, F. J. (2016) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2016.09.032 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Seizure Action Plans for Pediatric Patients With Epilepsy: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Albert, D. V. F., Moreland, J. J., Salvator, A. E., Moore‐Clingenpeel, M., Haridas, B., Cole, J. W., Glynn, P., Fults, M. Z., Dawson, M. Z., Moreland, P., et al. (2019) · Journal of Child Neurology · doi:10.1177/0883073819846810 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Yitayew, F. M., Mulugeta, H., Tsegaye, D., Lake, B., Getie, A., Amlak, B. T., & Kassa, G. M. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0262814 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Sadr, S. S., Javanbakht, J., Norouzi‐Javidan, A., Ghaffarpour, M., Khamse, S., & Naghshband, Z. (2016) · Archives of Medical Science · doi:10.5114/aoms.2016.60377 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Psychological treatments for people with epilepsy
Michaelis, R., Tang, V., Nevitt, S. J., Wagner, J. L., Modi, A. C., LaFrance Jr, W. C., Goldstein, L. H., Gandy, M., Bresnahan, R., Valente, K., et al. (2020) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd012081.pub3 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Hu, M., Zhang, C., Xiao, X., Guo, J., & Sun, H. (2020) · Seizure · doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2020.03.003 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Patel, A. D., & Becker, D. A. (2022) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/epi.17344 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Dolo, H., Mandro, M. N., Wonya’Rossi, D., Ngave, F., Fraeyman, J., Fodjo, J. N. S., Suykerbuyk, P., & Colebunders, R. (2018) · Infectious Diseases of Poverty · doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0498-0 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Do distance-delivery group interventions improve depression in people with epilepsy?
Hum, K. M., Chan, C. J., Gane, J., Conway, L., McAndrews, M. P., & Smith, M. L. (2019) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2019.06.037 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-management practices associated with quality of life for adults with epilepsy
Quon, R. J., Andrew, A. S., Schmidt, S. S., Escoffery, C., Schommer, L. M., Chu, F., Henninger, H. L., Nagle, K. J., Streltzov, N. A., & Jobst, B. C. (2019) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s00415-019-09503-w · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Michaelis, R., Tang, V. Y. H., Nevitt, S. J., Wagner, J. L., Modi, A. C., LaFrance, W. C., Jr., Goldstein, L. H., Gandy, M., Bresnahan, R., Valente, K. D. R., et al. (2021) · Epileptic Disorders · doi:10.1684/epd.2021.1357 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Xiao, X., Si, Y., Mo, Q., Liu, Y., Li, C., Zhao, J., Ma, S., Si, L., Xi, Z., Chen, L., et al. (2018) · Epilepsy Research · doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2018.04.014 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Tanveer, M., Tahir, A. H., Iqbal, M., Aslam, F., & Ahmed, A. (2023) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.3127 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Association between EPHX1 polymorphisms and carbamazepine metabolism in epilepsy: a meta-analysis
Zhao, G., Shen, M.-L., Zhang, Z., Wang, P., Xie, C.-X., & He, G.-H. (2019) · International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy · doi:10.1007/s11096-019-00919-y · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Cioriceanu, I.-H., Constantin, D.-A., Marceanu, L. G., Anastasiu, C. V., Serbanica, A. N., & Rogozea, L. M. (2022) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare10101909 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Chen, H., Tsai, Y., Fan, J., Chen, C.-F., Hsi, M.-S., & Hua, M. (2021) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2021.107845 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Badawy, G. G., Abusaad, F., & Hashem, S. (2018) · Mansoura Nursing Journal · doi:10.21608/mnj.2018.150602 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
What is the price of residence in rural areas for patients with epilepsy?
Yaşgüçlükal, M. A., & Ünlütürk, Z. (2023) · Neurological Research · doi:10.1080/01616412.2023.2188521 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Wang, Z., Zhang, Y., Yan, X., Guo, W., Zhuang, L., Hu, X.-Y. M., & Gao, X. (2019) · European Journal of Integrative Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.eujim.2019.100926 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Musekwa, O. P., & Makhado, L. (2023) · Challenges · doi:10.3390/challe15010002 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Service delivery, behavioural, and self-management interventions for adults with epilepsy.
Huang, Y., Nevitt, S., Mayer, J., Fleeman, N., Hill, R. A., Doherty, A., Wilson, N., Boland, P., Clegg, A. J., Bilsborough, H., et al. (2025) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd015284.pub2 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Azizi, M., Javan, N., Mirzaei, S. M. M., & Vagharseyyedin, S. A. (2020) · Jundishapur Journal of Chronic Disease Care · doi:10.5812/jjcdc.103036 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Seizure Action Plans and Health Care Utilization
Albert, D. V. F., & Patel, A. D. (2015) · Pediatric Neurology Briefs · doi:10.15844/pedneurbriefs-29-8-1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Yongprawat, T., Jarrat, L., Seeboonruang, A., Chansakul, C., & Danchaivijitr, C. (2020) · THE BANGKOK MEDICAL JOURNAL · doi:10.31524/bkkmedj.2020.21.006 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The Efficacy of Educational Intervention in Enhancing Person's Ability to Manage their Epilepsy Well
Ghosh, R., & Baruah, A. (2022) · Indian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.4103/iopn.iopn_81_21 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Sarudianky, M. (2019) · Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México)
Meta-Analysis of Effectiveness of Psychosocial Treatment Programs in Epilepsy
Ghosh, R., & Baruah, A. (2023) · Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_75_22
Service delivery, behavioural, and self-management interventions for children with epilepsy
Fleeman, N., Mayer, J., Huang, Y., Nevitt, S. J., Panebianco, M., Hill, R. A., Doherty, A. J., Wilson, N., Boland, P., Clegg, A. J., et al. (2025) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd015287.pub2
- Authors
- Yadegary, M. A., Maemodan, F. G., Nayeri, N. D., & Ghanjekhanlo, A.
- Affiliations
- Tehran University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- Zanjan University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- Corresponding author
- Yadegary, Mohammad Ali
- Maemodan, Farhad Golipour
- Nayeri, Nahid Dehghan
- Ghanjekhanlo, Azam
- Venue
- Epilepsy & Behavior
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-09
- Volume
- 50
- Pages
- 108-112
- ISSN
- 1525-5050 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2118260283
- Cited by
- 32
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 2.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Epilepsy & Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Zanjan University of Medical Sciences
- University of Zanjan
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Epilepsy research and treatment
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Pharmacy › Nursing care and research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
- Keywords
- epilepsy, self-management education, health-related quality of life, psychosocial factors, patient education, seizure control, treatment side effects
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Chronic Disease, Epilepsy, Female, Humans, Iran, Male, Middle Aged, Patient Education as Topic, Quality of Life, Self Care, Treatment Outcome, Disease Management, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review