The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 55 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Using appropriate body mass index cut points for overweight and obesity among Asian Americans
Open accessAbstract
Objective Asian Americans have low prevalence of overweight/obesity based on standard BMI cut points yet have higher rates of diabetes. We examined the prevalence of overweight/obesity, using lower BMI cut points recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for Asians, and diabetes in Asian American subgroups in California. Method Secondary analysis of the 2009 adult California Health Interview Survey (n=45,946) of non-Hispanic Whites (NHW), African Americans, Hispanics and Asians (Vietnamese, Chinese, Korean, Filipino, South Asian and Japanese). WHO Asian BMI cut points (overweight=23-27.5kg/m(2); obese≥27.5kg/m(2)) were used for Asian subgroups. Standard BMI cut points (overweight=25-29.9kg/m(2); obese≥30kg/m(2)) were applied for other groups. Results Among Asian subgroups, overweight/obesity was highest among Filipinos (78.6%), which was higher than NHWs (p<0.001) but similar to African Americans and Hispanics. Compared to NHW, diabetes prevalence was higher for Vietnamese, Koreans, Filipinos and South Asians with BMI=23-24.9kg/m(2) and Koreans, Filipinos and Japanese with BMI=27.5-29.9kg/m(2), the ranges WHO recommends as overweight or obese for Asians but not for other groups. Conclusions Filipinos should be a priority population for overweight/obesity screening. Filipinos, Vietnamese, Korean, South Asians and Japanese have higher diabetes prevalence at lower BMI cut points. WHO Asian BMI cut points may have clinical utility to identify at-risk Asian Americans.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“A study of 5344 participants aged >55 years old suggested that the benefits of physical activity may compensate to some extent for the adverse predictions of a higher BMI [44].”
From Advantages and Limitations of the Body Mass Index (BMI) to Assess Adult Obesity (2024) · cites this paper as [44]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(2004) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)15268-3 · Cited by 12,717
(1998) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e565682010-001 · Cited by 9,453
Physical Status: The Use and Interpretation of Anthropometry
Frisancho, A. R. (1996) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/64.5.830 · Cited by 6,569
The Disease Burden Associated With Overweight and Obesity
Must, A. (1999) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.282.16.1523 · Cited by 4,827
Standards of medical care in diabetes—2013
American Diabetes Association (2013) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc13-s011 · Cited by 4,369
Wang, Y., & Beydoun, M. A. (2007) · Epidemiologic Reviews · doi:10.1093/epirev/mxm007 · Cited by 2,854
(1998) · PubMed · Cited by 2,737
Diabetes in Asia: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Pathophysiology
Chan, J. C. N., Malik, V., Jia, W., Kadowaki, T., Yajnik, C. S., Yoon, K.-H., & Hu, F. B. (2009) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2009.726 · Cited by 1,997
Gorber, S. C., Tremblay, M., Moher, D., & Gorber, B. (2007) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1467-789x.2007.00347.x · Cited by 1,945 · cited 1×
“P A A uthor M anuscript BMI (Connor Gorber et al., 2007; Elgar and Stewart, 2008; Merrill and Richardson, 2009).”
Deurenberg, P., Deurenberg‐Yap, M., & Gurrici, S. (2002) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1046/j.1467-789x.2002.00065.x · Cited by 1,340
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 55 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–265 of 265
Singh, M., Sharma, S., & Raina, S. K. (2016) · Cited by 2
Ciclismo mountain bike (MTB) na pandemia de COVID-19: Níveis de saúde e desempenho auto reportados
Lemes, V. B., & Moreira, R. B. (2022) · Kinesis · doi:10.5902/2316546469126 · Cited by 2
The effect of high protein milk supplementation on satiety in normal weight subjects
Muliadi, R. D., Kartawidjaja, F., & Antono, L. A. (2022) · Food Research · doi:10.26656/fr.2017.6(6).805 · Cited by 2
The Correlation between the Body Mass Index and the Humoral Immune Response
AL-Allaff, R. G. (2020) · Scientific Journal of King Faisal University Basic and Applied Sciences · doi:10.37575/b/sci/2118 · Cited by 2
Lee, E., Suh, Y., Yoo, M., Hwang, D., Kang, S. H., Lee, S. J., Park, Y. S., Ahn, S.-H., Kong, S., Park, D. J., et al. (2024) · Gastric Cancer · doi:10.1007/s10120-024-01530-5 · Cited by 1
Yeo, W., Yuen, L., Tsoi, K. K., Chan, E. Y. Y., Kwok, C. C. H., Soong, I., Ng, T., Chiu, J. W. Y., Chan, M. C., Chan, S., et al. (2025) · Clinical Medicine Insights Oncology · doi:10.1177/11795549251314434 · Cited by 1
Lin, C., Tsai, M.-F., Chao, L.-F., Wu, J. R., Tsai, P., Wang, C., & Huang, T.-Y. (2025) · The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · doi:10.1097/jcn.0000000000001207 · Cited by 1
Ethical Considerations for Microbiome Research
Ramanathan, J. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-80029-0_11 · Cited by 1
Retrospective study of lateral pharyngoplasty for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome
Luo, S., Zheng, H., Mo, T., Gong, H., & Zhang, H. (2025) · Auris Nasus Larynx · doi:10.1016/j.anl.2025.04.005 · Cited by 1
Ohashi, M., Miyagawa, N., Yanagita, M., Okuda, N., Fujiyoshi, A., Ohkubo, T., Kadota, A., Okami, Y., Kondo, K., Harada, A., et al. (2025) · Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis · doi:10.5551/jat.65190 · Cited by 1
Hsu, W.-C., Lin, S., Kuo, C., Chiu, H.-Y., Chen, C., Su, M., Chiu, C., Chang, C., Huang, T., Pan, Y., et al. (2025) · Journal of Inflammation Research · doi:10.2147/jir.s520446 · Cited by 1
Chen, Z., Hartman, H., & Deshpande, A. (2026) · Southern Medical Journal · doi:10.14423/smj.0000000000001924 · Cited by 1
Farrarons, S. S., Vicente, C. H., Martín, M. V., Font, A. C., & Garsot, E. (2026) · Surgery Open Science · doi:10.1016/j.sopen.2026.03.004 · Cited by 1
Mendler, M. H., Mena, E., Gunawan, M., Wong, M., Xu, B., & Fong, T. (2026) · Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health · doi:10.1007/s10903-026-01887-y · Cited by 1
Mapouka, M., Pabingui, E., Tazinkeng, N. N., Gurmessa, M., Vickos, U., Ndemazie, N. B., & Police, S. M. C. (2026) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v32.i13.114657 · Cited by 1
Breast Cancer Survival in Asian American Patients
Gomez, S. L., Behren, J. V., McGuire, V. M., Kim, M.-O., Gao, L., Shariff‐Marco, S., Lin, K., Cheng, I. C., Kwan, M. L., Wu, A. H., et al. (2026) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.21041 · Cited by 1
Infant Body Composition in an Asian Pacific Islander Population
Ramsey, K. W., Davis, J. D., Tanaka, J. S., & Kuo, S. (2022) · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · doi:10.1007/s40615-022-01444-x · Cited by 1
Elfassy, T., Juul, F., Mesa, R., Palaniappan, L., Srinivasan, M., & Yi, S. S. (2023) · Research on Aging · doi:10.1177/01640275231222928 · Cited by 1
Normal Weight Central Obesity is a Poor Prognostic Factor for Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss
Wang, S., Tai, S., Chen, C., Li, K.-H., Chang, N., Wang, L., Liu, H., Ho, K., & Chien, C. (2024) · Annals of Otology Rhinology & Laryngology · doi:10.1177/00034894231223573 · Cited by 1
Mahajan, K., Kandoria, A. K., Bhardwaj, R., & Kandoria, M. (2019) · Journal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences · doi:10.4103/jpcs.jpcs_4_19 · Cited by 1
Heart Disease and Its Risk Factors Among Slum-Dwelling Women in Mysore, India
Krupp, K. (2019) · doi:10.25148/etd.fidc007688 · Cited by 1
Ang, Q. Y., Alba, D., Upadhyay, V., Bisanz, J. E., Cai, J., Lee, H. L., Barajas, E., Wei, G., Patterson, A. D., Koliwad, S. K., et al. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-100084/v1 · Cited by 1
Cores e valores: marcas do racismo no estado nutricional da população brasileira
de Jesus, A. C. D. S. (2021) · doi:10.11606/d.6.2021.tde-31052021-161337 · Cited by 1
Nadal, K. L. (2020) · doi:10.1002/9781119677109.ref · Cited by 1
Ang, Q. Y., Alba, D., Upadhyay, V., Bisanz, J. E., Cai, J., Lee, H. L., Barajas, E., Wei, G., Noecker, C. A., Patterson, A. D., et al. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.10.23.352807 · Cited by 1
Consenso intersocietario sobre estratificación del riesgo cardiovascular en obesidad
Silveyra, J., Harwicz, P., Busnelli, M. V., Aguirre Ackermann, M., Cappelletti, A. M., Alcalá, G., Salmeri, E., Arrupe, M., Giménez, S., Elbert, A., et al. (2026) · Revista de la Federación Argentina de Cardiología · doi:10.63600/4qke7898
Lung Cancer Among Asian Americans
Park, S., Stram, D. O., Rouen, M. D., Gomez, S. L., Wu, A. H., & Cheng, I. C. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-41118-7_5
Gomez, J. M. D., Ancheta, I. B., Volgman, A. S., Battie, C. A., Flores, R., & Palaniappan, L. P. (2017) · Gender and the Genome · doi:10.1089/gg.2017.0007
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in South Asian Americans
Khan, S., Shah, N. S., Parikh, N. I., Iyer, D. G., & Palaniappan, L. P. (2018) · Cross-cultural research in health, illness and well-being · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-91120-5_7
Perera, M. J., & Chang, E. C. (2018) · Cross-cultural research in health, illness and well-being · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-91120-5_12
Pregnancy Weight Gain: The Short Term and the Long Term
Mielke, R. T. (2019) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.79066
Gullåkerparken och dess lignoser
Olsson, S. (2013)
Ang, Q. Y., Alba, D., Upadhyay, V., Bisanz, J. E., Cai, J., Lee, H. L., Barajas, E., Wei, G., Noecker, C. A., Patterson, A. D., et al. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-100084/v2
Lin, J. L. L., Zhong, O., Tse, R., Lau, J. D., Chao, E., & Au, L. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19105916
Pedigree analysis of obesity in families of young women in Yogyakarta
Kuswandi, P. C., & Rahayu, T. (2023) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/5.0111149
Shariff‐Marco, S., Behren, J. V., Reynolds, P., Keegan, T. H. M., Hertz, A., Kwan, M. L., Roh, J. M., Thomsen, C., Kroenke, C. H., Ambrosone, C. B., et al. (2023) · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.c.6516321
Obesity, Lipids, and Cardiovascular Disease
Bays, H. E., Alexander, L. C., & Fitch, A. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-88286-6.00016-9
Diabetes After Bariatric Surgery
Bello-Ramos, J. C., Rizo, I. M., & Alexanian, S. M. (2023) · Contemporary Endocrinology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-44648-1_22
Metabolic variables are associated with colorectal neoplasia in an Australian outpatient populationPreprint
Kumar, R., Brown, A., Okano, S., Simms, L. A., Lord, A., O’Sullivan, T., Härtel, G., & Radford‐Smith, G. L. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3912231/v1
Racial and Ethnic Differences in Obesity Treatment in the Veterans Affairs Healthcare SystemPreprint
Tisdale, R. L., Beyene, T. J., Tang, W., Heidenreich, P. A., Asch, S. M., & Yong, C. M. (2024) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2024.02.02.24302244
Msuega, C. D., Ugande, A. A., & Magaji, G. O. (2024) · East African Scholars Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.36349/easms.2024.v07i08.002
Poh, K. K., Panday, V. B., Shabbir, A., Ngiam, J. N., Sia, C., Chan, S. P., Tan, S. Y., Kong, W. K. F., Richards, M., & Thomas, J. D. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-69586-y
Desai, R., Mondal, A., Lapsiwala, B. J., Chenna, V. B., Rajpopat, P. B., Mendpara, V. A., Kodali, A., Nair, A. R., Perera, A., & Gnanaguruparan, S. (2025) · Obesity Pillars · doi:10.1016/j.obpill.2025.100158
MacKinnon, R. C., Smith, L., Sánchez, G. F. L., Pizzol, D., Allen, P. M., Rajasingam, S. L., Pardhan, S., Soysal, P., Veronese, N., Butler, L., et al. (2025) · Health Science Reports · doi:10.1002/hsr2.70717
Brandt, E. J., Sonneville, K. R., Kirch, M., & Chang, T. (2025) · Obesity Science & Practice · doi:10.1002/osp4.70079
Gangwani, M. K., Irfan, O., Aziz, M., Priyanka, F., Dahiya, D. S., Hayat, U., Jaber, F., Ali, H., Inamdar, S., & Sicilia, M. G. S. D. (2025) · ASIDE Gastroenterology · doi:10.71079/aside.gi.06262582
Effects of the scheduled exercise on clock gene-related circulating miRNAs in human
Ren, L., Chen, Y. X., & Yu, L. (2025) · Science & Sports · doi:10.1016/j.scispo.2025.05.001
Validation of a genome-wide polygenic score for body mass index in South Asians
Menon, R., Khan, N., Charugulla, S., Bassi, A., Dangare, P., Dedaniya, A., Pant, A., Anjanappa, R., Samson, P. L., Satagopan, U., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2025.1603542
Weight and Cardiac Health in Middle Aged People in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Shah, S. M., Rehman, A., Khan, Z., Ali, M., Ahmad, A., Nawaz, S., Jan, S., Ahmad, S., Ullah, R., Rasool, K., et al. (2025) · Pathology and Laboratory Medicine · doi:10.11648/j.plm.20250902.12
Leong, K. B. R., Ng, Q. X., Gan, W. H., Ng, W. T., & Lim, J. W. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26722068
Goff, A. J., Jones, L. E., Lim, C. J., & Tan, B. Y. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25025894
Liu, H., Hou, Y., Li, H., & Lin, J. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22613437
Socio-demographic and psychological predictors of overweight and obesity in women
Ahmed, M. F., Muna, M. K., Shahariar, M., Dilower, R., & Mia, M. R. (2026) · South Asian Journal of Health Sciences · doi:10.25259/sajhs_1_2025
Dev, R., O’Neill, Z., Norris, C. M., Raparelli, V., Sarkar, S., & Pilote, L. (2026) · Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1177/10105395251409934
Komolsuradej, N., Boonlertwanich, P., Klaylian, N., Hiranchunha, K., Malang, D., Intharak, P., Sangkaew, P., Bandrapiwat, S., & Srikrajang, S. (2026) · Life · doi:10.3390/life16030405
Buniatov, T., Maak, M., Denz, A., Krautz, C., Weber, G. F., Grützmann, R., Mittelstädt, A., & Brunner, M. (2026) · BMC Surgery · doi:10.1186/s12893-026-03670-0
Chew, H. S. J., Ngooi, J. W., Ang, W. W., Du, R. C., Chan, P. Z., Jansson, M. M., Zhu, B., Cao, Y., Ngo, C., Foo, R., et al. (2026) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1093/abm/kaag017
Chen, J., Cao, X., Zhang, Y., Li, Y., Wang, K., Li, X., Huang, Y., Zhao, F., Ren, S., Zhao, D., et al. (2026) · Annals of Medicine · doi:10.1080/07853890.2026.2659391
Tu, S., & Ding, C. (2026) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2026.1757861
Stein, R. I., Phelan, J., Frakt, A. B., Pizer, S. D., Garrido, M. M., Orav, E. J., Figueroa, J. F., & Tsai, T. C. (2026) · Health Affairs Scholar · doi:10.1093/haschl/qxag130
Liu, K., Hao, S., & Ashou, L. (2026) · BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1186/s13102-026-01778-7
Rheumatic diseases increase fall risk among older adults in Indonesia
Juber, N. F., Liao, J., & Ma, E. (2026) · Discover Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12982-026-02293-3
Kwon, S., Uddanti, A., Morocho, B. S., Morocho, C. D., Somasundar, P. S., Calvino, A. S., & Ahmad, A. (2026) · World Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1002/wjs.70479
Chen, Y.-E., Ku, C. W., Zheng, R. T., Chan, J. K. Y., Yap, F. K. P., Loy, S. L., & Chen, L. (2026) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.71264
Comparative cohort analysis of sleep-disordered breathing in German and South Korean populations.
Salanitro, M., Weihs, A., Lee, S. K., Keenan, B., Glos, M., Seiger, A., Jiang, H.-Y., Stubbe, B., Ewert, R., Fietze, I., et al. (2026) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2026.109273
Metadata
- Authors
- Jih, J., Mukherjea, A., Vittinghoff, E., Nguyen, T. T., Tsoh, J. Y., Fukuoka, Y., Bender, M. S., Tseng, W., & Kanaya, A. M.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Corresponding author
- Jih, Jane
- ORCID
- Venue
- Preventive Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-08
- Volume
- 65
- Pages
- 1-6
- ISSN
- 0091-7435 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4217157
- OpenAlex
- W2053405913
- Cited by
- 264
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 14.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Preventive Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award (T32HP19025)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Body Composition Measurement Techniques
- Keywords
- Asian Americans, body mass index, overweight, obesity, diabetes prevalence, ethnic subgroups, Filipino Americans, obesity screening, California Health Interview Survey
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Asian, Black or African American, California, Cross-Sectional Studies, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Obesity, Reference Values, Time Factors, World Health Organization, Body Mass Index, Prevalence, White People, Asian People, Overweight
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review