Standards of medical care in diabetes—2013

American Diabetes Association

doi:10.2337/dc13-s011

Cited by 4,369Diabetes Management and ResearchDiabetes Management and EducationDiabetes Treatment and Management

Standards of medical care in diabetes—2013

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American Diabetes Association·2013·Diabetes Care

DOI 10.2337/dc13-s011PMC PMC3537269

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Abstract

Table 7dComponents of the comprehensive diabetes evaluation Medical history c Age and characteristics of onset of diabetes (e.g., DKA, asymptomatic laboratory finding) c Eating patterns, physical activity habits, nutritional status, and weight history; growth and development in children and adolescents c Diabetes education history c Review of previous treatment regimens and response to therapy (A1C records) c Current treatment of diabetes, including medications, medication adherence and barriers thereto, meal plan, physical activity patterns, and readiness for behavior change c Results of glucose monitoring and patient's use of data c DKA frequency, severity, and cause c Hypoglycemic episodes c Hypoglycemia awareness c Any severe hypoglycemia: frequency and cause c History of diabetes-related complications c Microvascular: retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy (sensory, including history of foot lesions; autonomic, including sexual dysfunction and gastroparesis) c Macrovascular: CHD, cerebrovascular disease, and PAD c Other: psychosocial problems*, dental disease* Physical examination c Height, weight, BMI c Blood pressure determination, including orthostatic measurements when indicated c Fundoscopic examination* c Thyroid palpation c Skin examination (for acanthosis nigricans and insulin injection sites) c Comprehensive foot examination c Inspection c Palpation of dorsalis pedis and posterior tibial pulses c Presence/absence of patellar and Achilles reflexes c Determination of proprioception, vibration, and monofilament sensation Laboratory evaluation c A1C, if results not available within past 2-3 months If not performed/available within past year c Fasting lipid profile, including total, LDL and HDL cholesterol and triglycerides c Liver function tests c Test for urine albumin excretion with spot urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio c Serum creatinine and calculated GFR c TSH in type 1 diabetes, dyslipidemia or women over age 50 years Referrals c Eye care professional for annual dilated eye exam c Family planning for women of reproductive age c Registered dietitian for MNT c DSME c Dentist for comprehensive periodontal examination c Mental health professional, if needed *See appropriate referrals for these categories.care.diabetesjournals.org

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Safe and effective alternatives to ACE inhibitors and angiotensin-receptor blockers for treating hypertension during pregnancy include methyldopa, labetalol, diltiazem, clonidine, and prazosin.
“Safe and effective alternatives to ACE inhibitors and angiotensin-receptor blockers for treating hypertension during pregnancy include methyldopa, labetalol, diltiazem, clonidine, and prazosin (56).”
From Diabetes and Pregnancy: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline (2013) · cites this paper as [56]

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“8 mmol/L) level at which cognitive impairment begins in normal individuals (467).”
Background
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Background
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Authors: American Diabetes Association
Venue: Diabetes Care
Publisher: American Diabetes Association
Published: 2012-12-10
Volume: 36
Issue: Supplement_1
Pages: S11-S66
ISSN: 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
1935-5548
DOI: 10.2337/dc13-s011
PMC: PMC3537269
OpenAlex: W2510708214
Cited by: 4,369
References: 562
Citations by year: 2026: 18 · 2025: 62 · 2024: 97 · 2023: 119 · 2022: 149 · 2021: 170 · 2020: 203 · 2019: 210 · 2018: 256 · 2017: 289 · 2016: 368 · 2015: 611 · 2014: 1024 · 2013: 637 · 2012: 122
FWCI: 614.59
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Locations: Diabetes Care (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
Keywords: diabetes mellitus, diabetes education, glycemic control, HbA1c, diabetes complications, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic foot, hypoglycemia, diabetes self-management education
MeSH terms: Delivery of Health Care, Diabetes Mellitus, Humans, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Standard of Care

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Standards of medical care in diabetes—2013

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